Kana zvasvika kune auto mechanics, akawanda mazwi uye zvikamu zvinogona kunzwika sezvinozivikanwa kwatiri. Chimwe chikamu chakadaro itransaxle, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemotokari dzemazuva ano. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti transaxle chii, kuti inoshandiswa chii uye nei ichikosha.
Chii chinonzi transaxle?
A transaxle ndiyo yakasanganiswa kufambisa uye mutsauko kurongeka inowanikwa mune dzakawanda kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha uye ese-mavhiri motokari. Ndiyo hukama hwakakosha pakati peinjini, gearbox uye mavhiri ekutyaira. Izwi rekuti "transaxle" rinotorwa kubva mukubatanidzwa kwemazwi ekuti "kutapurirana" uye "axle," inosimbisa dhizaini yayo nyowani inosanganisa zvinhu zviviri izvi zvakakosha.
Chinangwa che transaxle
Chinangwa chikuru chetransaxle ndechekuendesa simba kubva kunjini kuenda kumavhiri, zvichiita kuti mota iende mberi kana kumashure. Inoita izvi nekushandisa akatevedzana magiya uye shaft kukwidziridza torque inounzwa kumavhiri. Uye zvakare, iyo transaxle inopawo akasiyana magiya ratios, achibvumira mutyairi kugadzirisa kumhanya kwemotokari zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekutyaira.
Zvikamu zve transaxle
Iyo yakajairwa transaxle inoumbwa neakati wandei makiyi zvikamu, zvinosanganisira kutapurirana, kusiyanisa, ekupedzisira madhiraivha uye hafu shafts. Ngatitarisei muchidimbu chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi:
1. Kutumira: Kutumira mukati me transaxle kune basa rekushandura simba rejini rinotenderera kuita torque inoshandiswa kune mavhiri. Inoita izvi nekuchinja magiya, ichishandisa giya musanganiswa wakanangana nekumhanya kwemota uye mutoro zvinodiwa.
2. Misiyano: Misiyano iripo mumotokari dzese dzemazuva ano uye inobvumira mavhiri ekutyaira kuti atenderere nekumhanya kwakasiyana pakukona. Iyo inogovera torque pakati pemavhiri ichibhadharira shanduko yekufamba chinhambwe, kuve nechokwadi chekona yakatsetseka uye kudzivirira kutenderera kwevhiri.
3. Madhiraivha ekupedzisira: Madhiraivha ekupedzisira ndiwo ekupedzisira seti yegiya mukati me transaxle housing, iyo inobva yatumira simba kumavhiri. Iwo magiya ari mumadhiraivha ekupedzisira anotaridza huwandu hwegiya remotokari, zvichikanganisa kukwirisa, kumhanya kwepamusoro uye kunyatsoshanda kwemafuta.
4. Halfshafts: Halfshafts inobatanidza madhiraivha ekupedzisira kumavhiri ega ega, kuendesa simba kubva kune transaxle kuenda kune rimwe nerimwe vhiri musangano. Izvi zvinoita kuti mavhiri atenderere uye kufambisa mota mberi kana kumashure.
Kukosha kweTransaxle
Kuitwa kwe transaxle kunopa akati wandei akakosha mabhenefiti pamusoro peyakasiyana yekufambisa uye yekumashure axle system mumotokari yekumashure inotyaira. Mamwe mabhenefiti akakosha ndeaya:
1. Kuvandudzwa kwehuremu kugoverwa: Nekubatanidza kuendesa uye kusiyanisa muchikamu chimwe chete, kugoverwa kwehuremu hwese kwemotokari kunovandudzwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoguma nekubata zvirinani, kusimba kwakawedzera uye kukweshera kwakavandudzwa, kunyanya pamberi- kana ese-mavhiri-dhiraivha zvigadziriso.
2. Kushanda kwenzvimbo: Kubatanidza kutapurirana uye kusiyanisa mu transaxle kunogadzira nzvimbo yakawanda mukamuri injini. Iyi yekuwedzera nzvimbo inobvumira vagadziri vemotokari kukwidziridza chimiro chemukati chemotokari yekuwedzera mutyairi uye kutakura zvinhu.
mukupedzisa
Muchidimbu, transaxle chinhu chakakosha mumotokari zhinji dzemazuva ano, ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri. Nekubatanidza mabasa ekutapurirana uye kusiyanisa, kwete chete kugovera uremu uye kugona kwenzvimbo kunovandudzwa, asi kuita kwese kwemotokari uye kubata kunowedzerwa. Kunzwisisa kukosha kwema transaxles kunotibatsira kunzwisisa huinjiniya hwakaoma kuseri kwemotokari dzedu dzemazuva ese.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-19-2023