The transaxlechinhu chakakosha mukufambiswa kwemotokari, uye kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo, kunyanya kana iri otomatiki kutapurirana, kwakakosha kune chero mutyairi kana anofarira mota. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichanyatso tarisisa kuomarara kwe otomatiki transaxle mashandiro uye basa reiyo shifter mukudzora iyi yakakosha mota system.
Kutanga, ngatikurukurei kuti transaxle chii uye kukosha kwayo mukutyaira kwemotokari. A transaxle musanganiswa wekutapurirana uye musiyano wakaiswa mune imwechete yakabatanidzwa unit. Magadzirirwo aya anowanzo kumberi-mavhiri uye mamwe mavhiri ekumashure. Iyo transaxle inoita basa rehuviri, kuendesa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri uye ichibvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana, senge pakona.
Muchirevo cheiyo otomatiki transaxle, kushanda kunowedzerwa nekubatanidzwa kweiyo torque inoshandura, iyo inotsiva iyo clutch mukufambisa kwemanyorero. Iyo torque inoshandura inobvumira yakatsetseka, isina musono giya shanduko pasina kukosha kwekuita nemaoko clutch. Apa ndipo panopinda giya regiya, sezvo ichiita senge interface pakati pemutyairi uye otomatiki transaxle, ichibvumira kusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekutyaira uye magiya.
Otomatiki transaxle oparesheni inzira yakaoma uye yakaoma inosanganisira akawanda zvikamu zvinoshanda mukuwirirana kuendesa simba kumavhiri. Kana mutyairi achifambisa giya regiya, nhevedzano yezviito inotangwa mukati megiya regiya kuti uwane inodiwa giya sarudzo. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvakakosha zve otomatiki transaxle mashandiro uye basa reiyo shifter mukuita.
Kusarudzwa kwegiya:
Basa rekutanga regiya regiya mune otomatiki transaxle kuita kuti mutyairi asarudze giya raanoda kana kutyaira modhi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira sarudzo dzakadai sePark §, Reverse ®, Neutral (N), Dhiraivha (D) uye mamwe akasiyana siyana egiya renji, zvichienderana neiyo chaiyo yekufambisa dhizaini. Kana mutyairi afambisa giya regiya kune imwe nzvimbo, inotumira chiratidzo kune transaxle's control system ichiita kuti iite giya rinoenderana kana modhi.
Shift solenoid valve:
Mukati me transaxle, shift solenoid valve inoita basa rakakosha mukuita sarudzo yegiya. Aya mavharuvhu e-electro-hydraulic ane basa rekudzora kuyerera kwemvura yekufambisa kuti iite shanduko yegiya. Kana iyo lever yegiya ichifambiswa, iyo transaxle control unit inomisa inoenderana giya solenoid valve kuti itange maitiro ekusarudza giya. Kurongeka kusina musono pakati peshifter yekupinda uye transaxle yemukati zvikamu zvinogonesa kutsetseka, kushanduka chaiko.
Torque converter kukiya-up:
Pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwegiya, iyo giya lever mune otomatiki transaxle inokanganisawo kushanda kweiyo torque inoshandura kukiya-up. Torque converter lockup inobatanidza injini uye kutapurirana nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuderedza kupisa kunogadzirwa mukati mekutapurirana. Mamwe maotomatiki emazuva ano ane nzvimbo chaiyo pashifter, inowanzonzi "overdrive" kana "O/D," iyo inovhara torque converter yekufamba mumigwagwa.
Manual mode uye mutambo maitiro:
Mazhinji emazuva ano otomatiki transaxles ane mamwe madhiraivha modhi anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza negiya rekusarudza. Idzi modhi dzinogona kusanganisira Manual, iyo inobvumira mutyairi kusarudza magiya nemaoko achishandisa paddle shifters kana giya lever pachayo, uye Sport, iyo inochinja machinjiro ekufambisa kuti awedzere ruzivo rwekutyaira. Nekushandisa chisarudzi chegiya, mutyairi anogona kuwana nzira dzekutyaira dzakasiyana siyana, achikwenenzvera kuita kwemotokari zvinoenderana nezvaanoda.
Safety interlock mudziyo:
Iyo giya lever mune otomatiki transaxles yakashongedzerwa nekuchengetedza inovharira kudzivirira netsaona kubatikana kwegiya. Semuenzaniso, mota zhinji dzinoda kuti brake pedal iore mwoyo isati yasimuka kubva muPaki kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mota yakamira isati yatakura. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe motokari dzinogona kunge dziine chivharo chekuvhara chinodzivirira kuchinja kune reverse kana mberi kwegiya pasina kushandisa imwe nzira yekusunungura, kuwedzera kuwedzera kuchengeteka uye kudzivirira kuchinja netsaona.
Mukupedzisa, kushanda kweiyo otomatiki transaxle uye kuita kwegiya lever kwakabatana kune yakazara mashandiro emotokari. Nekunzwisisa mabatiro anoita shifter kusarudzwa kwegiya, torque inoshandura mashandiro, dhiraivha modhi uye kuchengetedza interlocks, vatyairi vanogona kuwana nzwisiso yakadzama yeinjiniya yakaoma iyo inosimbisa yazvino otomatiki kutapurirana. Kungave kutyaira mumigwagwa yemuguta kana kufamba mumigwagwa yakashama, kupindirana kusina musono pakati pechichinja-chinja uye otomatiki transaxle kunovimbisa kufamba kwakatsetseka, kunodaira kune vatyairi kwese kwese chiitiko.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-07-2024