Ndeapi matanho anofanirwa kuverengerwa mukuchengetedza nguva dzose kwedhiraivha ekisero yemotokari yakachena?

Ndeapi matanho anofanirwa kuverengerwa mukuchengetedza nguva dzose kwedhiraivha ekisero yemotokari yakachena?
Kugara kugadziridzwa kwedhiraivha axle yemotokari yakachena kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwemotokari uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha anoumba musimboti wekuchengetedza kwedhiraivhayemotokari yakachena:

1. Basa rokuchenesa
Kutanga, kunze kweakisi yekutyaira inoda kunyatsocheneswa kubvisa guruva netsvina. Iyi nhanho ndiyo yekutanga uye hwaro hwekugadzirisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti inotevera yekuongorora uye basa rekugadzirisa rinogona kuitwa munzvimbo yakachena.

2. Tarisa mamhepo
Kuchenesa uye kuona kuti mavhavha haana kuvharika kwakakosha kudzivirira hunyoro uye zvinosvibisa kupinda mukati meiyo drive axle.

3. Tarisa mwero we lubricant
Gara uchitarisa iyo lubricant level mune drive axle kuti uone kuti iri mukati meiyo yakakodzera renji. Mafuta ekuzora akakosha pakudzikisa kukweshana, kubvisa kupisa uye kudzivirira ngura

4. Shandura lubricant
Gara uchichinja lubricant ye main reducer zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemotokari uye kurudziro yemugadziri. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro akanaka ekushanda kwegiya nemabhengi uye kuderedza kupfeka

5. Tarisai mabhaudhi ekusimbisa uye nzungu
Nguva zhinji tarisa mabhaudhi ekusungirira uye nzungu dzedhiraivha axle zvikamu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti haana kusununguka kana kudonha, izvo zvakakosha kudzivirira chikamu kukuvara uye kuve nechokwadi chekutyaira kuchengetedza.

6. Tarisa mabhoti ehafu-axle
Sezvo hafu-axle flange ichiendesa torque hombe uye inotakura mitoro inokanganisa, kusungirirwa kwehafu-axle mabhaudhi kunofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira kutyoka nekuda kwekusunungura.

7. Cheki chehutsanana
Zvinoenderana neiyo DB34/T 1737-2012 yakajairwa, kuchena kweiyo drive axle gungano inoda kutariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nemipimo yehutsanana yakatsanangurwa uye nzira dzekuongorora.

8. Tarisa uye gadzirisa kujekesa
Tarisa iyo meshing kubvumidzwa kweiyo huru uye passive bevel magiya uye gadzirisa zvinodiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa uye simbisa iyo huru uye passive bevel giya flange nzungu uye mutsauko wekutakura chivharo chekusimbisa nzungu.

9. Tarisa iyo braking system
Tarisa mabhureki system yedhiraivha axle, kusanganisira kupfeka kwebhureki bhutsu uye mhepo yebhureki. Ita shuwa kushanda kwakajairwa kwebhureki system kuti uve nechokwadi chekutyaira

10. Tarisa vhiri hub bearings
Tarisa preload torque uye kupfeka kwemavhiri hub bearings, uye gadzirisa kana kutsiva iwo kana zvichidikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwemavhiri.

11. Tarisa kusiyana
Tarisa mamiriro ekushanda ekusiyanisa, kusanganisira kubvumidzwa pakati pegiya repuraneti uye hafu-shaft giya uye preload torque yemabheri, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwekusiyanisa.

Nekutevera matanho ari pamusoro apa, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti dhiraivha yemotokari yekuchenesa inochengetwa zvakanaka nguva nenguva, nekudaro ichivandudza kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari. Kugara kugadziridza hakungowedzere hupenyu hwesevhisi yedhiraivha axle, asi zvakare kunatsiridza kushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari yekuchenesa.

Mushure mekugadzirisa nguva dzose, ungaziva sei kana dhiraivha ichida kuongororwa kwakadzama?

Mushure mekugadzirisa nguva dzose, kuona kana dhiraivha ichida kuongororwa kwakadzama, unogona kutarisa kune zvinotevera maitiro:

Abnormal noise diagnosis:
Kana dhiraivha ichiita ruzha rwusina kujairika paunenge uchityaira, kunyanya kana manzwi ari pachena kana kumhanya kwemotokari kuchichinja, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kukuvadzwa kwegiya kana kuenzana kwakashata. Semuenzaniso, kana paine inoenderera "wow" inonzwika kana ichimhanyisa uye imba yebhiriji ichipisa, zvinogona kunge kuti giya meshing clearance idiki kana kushaya mafuta.

Kuongorora tembiricha:
Tarisa tembiricha yedhiraivha axle. Kana tembiricha yeimba yebhiriji ichikwira zvisina tsarukano mushure mekutyaira imwe mileage, zvinogona kureva mafuta asina kukwana, matambudziko emhando yeoiri kana kugadzirisa zvakanyanya. Kana imba yebhiriji ichinzwa kupisa kana kupisa kwese kwese, zvinogona kunge kuti giya meshing clearance idiki kana kushomeka kwemafuta egiya.

Leakage check:
Tarisa chisimbiso chemafuta uye chisimbiso chekutakura che drive axle. Kana kubuda kwemafuta kana kunyura kwemafuta kunowanikwa, kumwe kuongorora nekugadzirisa kunogona kudiwa

Dynamic balance test:
Ita bvunzo ine simba yekuenzanisa kuti uongorore kugadzikana uye kuenzana kweakisi yedhiraivha nekumhanya kukuru

Load capacity test:
Edza huwandu hwekuremerwa kweaxle yedhiraivha kuburikidza neyedzo yekurodha kuti uone kuti inogona kumirisana nemutoro unotarisirwa

Muedzo wekufambisa zvakanaka:
Pima iyo yekupinza uye yekubuda kumhanya uye torque, kuverenga kutapurirana kweaxle yedhiraivha, uye ongorora kushanda kwayo kwesimba rekushandura.

Noise test:
Pasi penzvimbo yakatsanangurwa, axle yekutyaira inoedzwa ruzha kuti iongorore ruzha rwayo panguva yekushanda kwakajairika.

Tembiricha bvunzo:
Iyo tembiricha yekushandisa yeaxle yekutyaira inotariswa uye kurekodhwa munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nemidziyo yakadai seye tembiricha sensors uye infrared thermal mifananidzo.

Kuongorora chitarisiko:
Kutaridzika kweiyo drive axle inotariswa zvakanyatsonaka nekuona uye tactile nzira kuona kuti hapana kukuvara kuri pachena, kutsemuka kana deformation.

Dimension kuyerwa:
Shandisa maturusi ekuyeresa chaiwo kuyera zviyero zveakisi yedhiraivha kuti uone kana zvikamu zvinosangana neyakaraswa mwero.

Kana imwe yeiyi yekuongorora iri pamusoro apa isina kujairika, inoratidza kuti dhiraivha inogona kuda kuongororwa kwakadzama nekugadzirisa. Izvi zvinhu zvekuongorora zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana drive axle iri muchimiro chakanaka kana kuti imwe nyanzvi yekuongororwa uye kugadzirisa inodiwa.