Imhando ipi yemotokari inoshandisa transaxle

Munyika yeinjiniya yemotokari, izwi rekuti "transaxle" rinowanikwa kazhinji munhaurirano nezve dhizaini nekuita kwemotokari. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi transaxle? Ndedzipi mhando dzemotokari dzinoshandisa chikamu ichi? Chinyorwa chino chichatarisa zvakadzama kune intricacies yetransaxles, mabasa adzo, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzinoshandisa transaxles.

Chii chinonzi transaxle?

Iyo transaxle chinhu chakakosha mumotokari zhinji, kusanganisa mabasa ekutapurirana, axle uye musiyano muchikamu chimwe chete. Uku kubatanidzwa kunobvumira dhizaini yakawedzera, iyo inoderedza uremu uye inovandudza maitiro ekubata. Transaxles anowanzo shandiswa pamberi-mavhiri ekutyaira mota, asi zvakare anowanikwa mune mamwe kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha uye ese-mavhiri madhiraivha masisitimu.

Transaxle components

1. Gearbox: Iyo giya bhokisi rine basa rekushandura reshiyo yekutapurirana kuti mota ikurumidze uye kudzikama zvakanaka. Mune transaxle, kutapurirana kunowanzo kungoita otomatiki kana manyorero, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari.
2. Musiyano: Musiyano unobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchikona. Pasina musiyano, mavhiri aizomanikidzwa kutenderera nekumhanya kwakafanana, zvichikonzera kupera kwematayi uye kubata nyaya.
3. Axle: Axle inotamisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri. Mune transaxle, axle inosanganiswa mudzimba imwechete seyekufambisa uye kusiyanisa, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kuderedza uremu.

Transaxle basa

Basa rekutanga re transaxle ndere kuendesa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri uku uchigonesa kuchinjika uye kubata kwakanaka. Pamberi-gumbo motokari dzinotyaira, transaxle inowanzowanikwa kumberi kwemotokari uye yakabatana zvakananga kune injini. Iyi gadziriso inobvumira imwe compact dhizaini, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kwemafuta uye kubata.

Pamusoro pekufambiswa kwemagetsi, iyo transaxle inoitawo basa mukugadzikana kwemotokari uye kutonga. Nekuisa huremu hwe transaxle pamusoro pemavhiri epamberi, vagadziri vanogona kuwedzera kudhonza uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekubata, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.

Mhando dzemotokari dzinoshandisa transaxles

1. Motokari dzemberi

Kunyanya kushandiswa kwema transaxles ndeyekumberi-vhiri dhiraivha (FWD) mota. Mumotokari idzi, injini inokwidziridzwa yakachinjika (parutivi) uye transaxle iri pazasi pejini. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira imwe compact dhizaini, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemafuta kunyatsoshanda uye kunatsiridza kubata. Mienzaniso yemotokari dzemberi-mavhiri dzinoshandisa transaxle dzinosanganisira:

• Compact Mota: Mamodheru akadai seHonda Civic neToyota Corolla anowanzo shongedzerwa matransaxles kuti awane chiyero chekushanda uye kunyatsoshanda kwemafuta.
• Sedans: Mazhinji epakati sedans sedans, akadai seFord Fusion neNissan Altima, anoshandisawo transaxles mune yavo yekumberi-vhiri dhiraivha masisitimu.

2. Mitambo yemotokari

Dzimwe mota dzemitambo dzinoshandisa transaxles kuwana huremu hwekugovera uye nekugadzirisa kubata. Mumotokari idzi, transaxle inowanzowanikwa kumashure, ichibvumira kugovera huremu hunosvika 50/50. Iyi gadziriso inosimudzira kuita kwekona uye kugadzikana. Mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira:

• Porsche 911: Iyi mota inoyevedza yemitambo inoshandisa kumashure-yakaiswa transaxle, iyo inobatsira kune yayo ane mukurumbira kubata maitiro.
• Alfa Romeo Giulia: Iyi yepamusoro-inoshanda sedan inoshandisa transaxle kukwirisa uremu kugovera uye kuwedzera dhiraivha yekutyaira.

3. SUVs uye Crossovers

Nepo maSUV mazhinji nemacrossovers anoshandisa echinyakare madhiraivha, mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa transaxles, kunyanya ayo ane kumberi-mavhiri madhiraivha. Iyi dhizaini inobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kubata. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Honda CR-V: Iyi yakakurumbira compact SUV inoratidzira transaxle mune yayo yekumberi-vhiri-dhiraivha modhi, kuenzanisa kuita nekuita.
• TOYOTA RAV4: Kufanana neCR-V, iyo RAV4 inoshandisa transaxle mune yayo FWD modhi, inovandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye simba rekutyaira.

4. Motokari dzemagetsi

Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichichinja kuenda kumagetsi, mota zhinji dzemagetsi (EVs) dziri kutora dhizaini yetransaxle. Iyo compactness ye transaxle inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune emagetsi drivetrains, uko kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye huremu kwakakosha. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Tesla Model 3: Iyi yemagetsi sedan's transaxle inobatanidza mota yemagetsi, kutapurirana uye kusiyanisa kuti ikwidzise kuita uye kugona.
• Nissan Leaf: Iyo Leaf inoratidzira transaxle dhizaini inofambisa zvakanaka simba kubva kumota yemagetsi kuenda kumavhiri.

5. Karts uye ATVs

Transaxles haina kuganhurirwa kumotokari dzinotakura vanhu; ivo vanowanikwawo mugo-karts uye ese-terrain mota (ATVs). Mumashandisirwo aya, iyo transaxle's compact dhizaini uye zvakabatanidzwa zvikamu zvinopa simba rekufambisa uye kubata maitiro anodiwa pakuita kunze kwemugwagwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• ENDA KARTS: Mazhinji evaraidzo anoenda karts anoshandisa transaxle kupa yakatsetseka kukurumidza uye kubata munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
• All-Terrain Vehicles: All-terrain mota dzinowanzo shongedzerwa ne transaxle kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zve off-road drive, ichipa simba kumavhiri uku ichibvumira mutsauko chiito.

Zvakanakira kushandisa transaxle

1. Space Efficiency: Nekubatanidza zvikamu zvakawanda muchikamu chimwe chete, transaxle inochengetedza nzvimbo mukugadzirwa kwemotokari, ichibvumira kushandiswa kwakanyatsonaka kwemukati menzvimbo.
2. Kuchengetedza Huremu: Kubatanidza kutapurirana, kusiyanisa uye maekisi muchikamu chimwe chete kunoderedza huremu, nekudaro kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kubata.
3. Mabatiro akavandudzwa: Kuiswa kweTransaxle kunosimudzira kugovera huremu kuitira kudhonza uye kugadzikana, kunyanya pamberi-mavhiri motokari.
4. Dhizaini Yakareruka: Kushandisa transaxle kunorerutsa dhizaini yese yemotokari, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira nekuchengetedza.

mukupedzisa

Transaxles inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira uye kuita kwemhando dzese dzemota, kubva kumota dzakakochekera kuenda kumotokari dzemitambo dzinoita zvemhando yepamusoro uye mota dzemagetsi. Vanosanganisa mabasa akawanda muchikamu chimwe chete, kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye uremu, kuvandudza kubata uye kuwedzera kushanda kwemafuta. Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari iri kuramba ichishanduka, transaxles icharamba iri chikamu chakakosha chemotokari dzemazuva ano kutsvaga kuita zvirinani uye kushanda nesimba. Kunyangwe iwe uchityaira sedan yemhuri, sport coupe, kana mota yemagetsi, kunzwisisa basa retransaxle kunogona kudzamisa kukoshesa kwako kweanhasi injiniya yemotokari.