Mokhoa oa ho theola transaxle ea othomathike

Li-transaxle ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea likoloi tsa sejoale-joale, haholo tse nang le li-transmission tsa othomathiki. Ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho theola transaxle ea othomathike ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka taolo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ha u ntse u khanna. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mosebetsi oa transaxle, ts'ebetso ea ho theola tlase ho transaxle ea othomathiki, le melemo ea ho tseba bokhoni bona.

Transaxle ke eng?

Transaxle ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea koloi ea koloi, e kopanyang mesebetsi ea phetisetso, phapang, le axle ho yuniti e le 'ngoe e kopaneng. Moralo ona o atisa ho fumanoa ka koloing ea pele le likoloing tse ling tse hulang ka morao, moo transaxle e leng teng pakeng tsa mabili a ka pele. Ha e le hantle, transaxle e fetisetsa matla ho tloha enjene ho ea mabiling, e lumellang koloi ho ea pele kapa morao.

Transaxle e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa phetisetso, phapang, le li-axle shafts. Phetiso e na le boikarabello ba ho fetola li-gear ratios ho tsamaisana le lebelo le mojaro oa koloi, ha phapang e lumella mabili hore a potolohe ka lebelo le fapaneng ha a reteleha. Li-axle shafts li fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho transaxle ho ea mabiling, ho nolofalletsa koloi ho tsamaea.

Mokhoa oa ho theola Transaxle ea Automatic

Ho theosa ho transaxle ea othomathiki ho kenyelletsa ho fetohela ho gear e tlase ho eketsa braking ea enjine le ho laola lebelo la koloi. Mokhoa ona o molemo ka ho khetheha ha u theoha maralleng, u atamela setopo, kapa ha u itokisetsa ho potlaka ka potlako. Mona ke tataiso ea mohato ka mohato mabapi le mokhoa oa ho theola transaxle ea othomathike:

1. Utloisisa Maemo a Gear: Li-transaxle tse ikemetseng hangata li na le maemo a 'maloa a likere, ho kenyelletsa Park (P), Reverse (R), Neutral (N), Drive (D), 'me ka linako tse ling likere tse ling tse tlase tse kang 3, 2, le 1. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa gear se na le sepheo se itseng, ka likere tse tlase tse fanang ka braking e eketsehileng ea enjene le likere tse phahameng tse fanang ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea mafura ka lebelo le holimo.

2. Lebella esale pele Tlhokahalo ea ho theoha ho theoha: Pele o theoha, ke habohlokoa ho lebella tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse tlaase. Sena e ka 'na ea e-ba ha u atamela moepa o theoha, u fokotsa lebelo bakeng sa ho thinya, kapa u itokisetsa ho potlakisa kapele. Ka ho hlokomela tlhokahalo ea ho theoha pele ho nako, o ka fetela ka thelelo ho ea ho lisebelisoa tse tlaase ntle le ho sisinyeha ka tšohanyetso kapa ho sisinyeha.

3. Fokotsa Lebelo Butle-butle: Ha u ntse u atamela boemo bo hlokang hore u theohe, butle-butle fokotsa lebelo la hao ka ho theola lebelo la accelerator. Sena se tla thusa ho lokisa transaxle bakeng sa phetoho e tlang ea gear le ho netefatsa phetoho e bonolo.

4. Shift to the Lower Gear: Hang ha u se u fokolitse lebelo la hao, tobetsa "brake pedal" ka bonolo ho fokotsa lebelo la koloi ho ea pele. Ha u ntse u etsa sena, tlosa mochine o khethang ho tloha Drive (D) ho ea ho gear e tlaase e loketseng, e kang 3, 2, kapa 1, ho itšetlehile ka boemo. Likoloi tse ling li ka 'na tsa e-ba le "L" kapa "Low" boemo ba gear bakeng sa ho tiisa mariki a mangata.

5. Monitor Engine RPM: Ka mor'a ho theoha, shebella lebelo la enjene (RPM) ho netefatsa hore e lula ka har'a sebaka se sireletsehileng. Ho theohela tlase ho gear e tlase ho tla etsa hore enjene RPM e eketsehe, e fane ka braking e eketsehileng ea enjene le ho laola lebelo la koloi. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho qoba ho tsosolosa enjene ho feta tekano, e leng se ka bakang tšenyo.

6. Sebelisa Engine Braking: Ka transaxle ka gear e tlaase, u ka sebelisa enjene braking ho fokotsa koloi ntle le ho itšetleha feela ka mariki. Sena se ka fokotsa ho tsofala ha li-brake pads le ho fana ka taolo e betere, haholo ha u khanna ho theosa kapa maemong a thellang.

7. Upshift ha e Hlokahala: Hang ha boemo bo neng bo hloka hore ho theohe ho theohe bo fetile, o ka khutlela ka mokhoa o bonolo ho khutlela gear e phahameng ka ho potlakisa butle-butle le ho fetola mochine o khethang ho khutlela ho Drive (D). Sena se tla lumella transaxle ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura le ts'ebetso bakeng sa maemo a tloaelehileng a ho khanna.

Melemo ea ho theolela tlase ho Transaxle e Ikemetseng

Ho tseba bokhoni ba ho theosa ka transaxle ea othomathiki ho fana ka melemo e mengata bakeng sa bakhanni, ho kenyelletsa:

1. Taolo e Ntlafetseng: Downshifting e fana ka braking e eketsehileng ea enjene, e lumellang bakhanni ho laola lebelo la koloi ea bona hamolemo, haholo-holo ha ba theoha maralleng kapa ba thinyetsa ka thipa.

2. Ho Fokotsa Brake Wear: Ka ho sebelisa brake ea enjene ho fokotsa lebelo la koloi, bakhanni ba ka fokotsa ho khathala le ho taboha ha li-brake pad, e leng ho lebisang bophelong bo bolelele ba mariki le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ho li lokisa.

3. Ts'ebetso e Ntlafetseng: Ho theohela tlaase ho ea tlaase ho ka fana ka lebelo le potlakileng ha ho hlokahala, joalo ka ho kopana litseleng tse kholo kapa ho feta likoloi tse tsamaeang butle.

4. Tšireletseho e Eketsehileng: Bokhoni ba ho theoha ka tsela e iketsang ea transaxle bo ka matlafatsa polokeho ka ho fana ka taolo e ntlafetseng le ho arabela maemong a fapaneng a ho khanna, qetellong ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi.

Qetellong, ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho theola transaxle ea othomathike ke bokhoni ba bohlokoa ho mokhanni ofe kapa ofe. Ka ho tseba mokhoa ona hantle, bakhanni ba ka ntlafatsa tsela eo likoloi tsa bona li sebetsang ka eona, ba ntlafatsa taolo ea bona le ho ntlafatsa polokeho tseleng. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u tsamaea libakeng tse thata kapa u itokisetsa liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso tsa maemo a sephethephethe, bokhoni ba ho theosa ka katleho bo ka etsa phapang e khōlō phihlelong ea ho khanna. Ka ho itloaetsa le kutloisiso e hlakileng ea ts'ebetso, bakhanni ba ka sebelisa "downshifting" ka boitšepo ho holisa bokhoni ba transaxle ea bona ea othomathiki, 'me ba natefeloe ke boiphihlelo bo bonolo, bo laoloang haholoanyane.