Lefats'eng la boenjiniere ba likoloi, lentsoe "transaxle" hangata le hlaha lipuisanong tse mabapi le moralo le ts'ebetso ea koloi. Transaxle ke karolo ea bohlokoa e kopanyang mesebetsi ea phetiso le axle ho yuniti e le 'ngoe. Moqapi ona o mocha o molemo ka ho khetheha mefuteng e itseng ea likoloi, e lumellang hore ho sebelisoe sebaka ka katleho le ho arola boima ba 'mele. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba hore nase-transaxleke, melemo ea eona, le mefuta ea likoloi tseo hangata li fumanoang ho tsona.
Transaxle ke eng?
Transaxle ke kopano ea mochini e kopanyang phetisetso, phapang, le ho khanna axle ho yuniti e le 'ngoe e kopaneng. Moqapi ona o sebelisoa haholo-holo likoloing tse ka pele-pele (FWD), moo enjene e leng ka pele ho koloi, 'me matla a lokela ho fetisetsoa mabili a ka pele. Transaxle e lumella sebopeho se otlolohileng, ho fokotsa palo ea likarolo tse hlokahalang le ho ntlafatsa boima ba koloi ka kakaretso.
Transaxle hangata e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:
- Phetiso: Karolo ena e na le boikarabello ba ho fetola li-gear ratios, ho lumella koloi ho potlakisa le ho theola lebelo ka nepo. E ka ba ea othomathiki kapa ea letsoho, ho latela moralo oa koloi.
- Phapang: Phapang e lumella mabili ho potoloha ka lebelo le fapaneng, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ha u thinya likhutlo. Ntle le phapang, mabili a ne a tla qobelloa ho potoloha ka lebelo le le leng, e leng se lebisang ho khathatsong le ho sebetsana le mathata.
- Drive Axle: Axle ea ho khanna e fetisetsa matla ho tloha phetisong ho ea mabiling, e nolofalletsa koloi ho tsamaea.
Ka ho kopanya likarolo tsena ka yuniti e le 'ngoe, bahlahisi ba ka boloka sebaka le ho fokotsa boima ba' mele, e leng se ka lebisang ho ntlafatseng bokhoni ba mafura le litšobotsi tsa ho sebetsana le tsona.
Melemo ea Transaxle
Moralo oa transaxle o fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa phetisetso le li-axle:
- Tšebeliso ea Sebakeng: Ka ho kopanya likarolo tse ngata yuniti e le 'ngoe, li-transaxle li lokolla sebaka ka har'a chassis ea koloi. Sena se molemo ka ho khetheha likoloing tse kopanetsoeng moo sebaka se leng teng.
- Phokotso ea Boima: Transaxle e ka ba bobebe ho feta setupo sa setso, se ka ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea mafura le ts'ebetso. Likoloi tse bobebe li hloka matla a fokolang hore li tsamaee, e leng se lebisang ho sebaka se betere sa khase.
- Tšebeliso e Ntlafetseng: Moralo oa transaxle o lumella sebaka se tlaase sa matla a khoheli, se ka ntlafatsang litšobotsi tsa ho tšoara koloi. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo-holo likoloing tse shebaneng le ts'ebetso.
- Tlhahiso e Nolofalitsoeng: Likarolo tse fokolang li bolela mekhoa e bonolo ea ho kopanya, e ka fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le nako.
- Ntlafatso ea Traction: Ka har'a likoloi tse hulang ka pele, moralo oa transaxle o thusa ho arola boima ba 'mele ka ho lekana holim'a mabili a ka pele, ho ntlafatsa ho hoholeha le botsitso, haholo maemong a mabe a leholimo.
Mefuta ea Likoloi Tse Hangata li Sebelisa Transaxles
Li-transaxle hangata li fumaneha likoloing tse hulang ka pele, empa tšebeliso ea tsona ha e felle feela sehlopheng sena. Mona ke mefuta e meng ea likoloi moo li-transaxles li sebelisoang khafetsa:
- Likoloi tse Compact: Likoloi tse ngata tse kopanetsoeng li sebelisa li-transaxle ka lebaka la moralo oa tsona o bolokang sebaka le boima ba 'mele. Mehlala e kang Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, le Ford Focus hangata e na le li-transaxle, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa ho khanna litoropong.
- Likoloi tsa Lipapali: Likoloi tse ling tsa lipapali, haholo-holo tse nang le sebopeho sa bohareng ba enjene, li sebelisa li-transaxle ho ntlafatsa kabo ea boima le ho sebetsana le eona. Porsche 911 ke mohlala o ka sehloohong, moo transaxle e kenyang letsoho mosebetsing oa koloi le ho sebetsa ka thata.
- Likoloi tsa Majabajaba: Likoloi tsa maemo a holimo hangata li kenyelletsa li-transax ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo bobebe ba ho khanna. Lihlahisoa tse kang Audi le BMW li sebelisa li-transaxle mefuteng ea tsona ea FWD le AWD ho ntlafatsa ho sebetsana le boiketlo.
- Likoloi tsa Motlakase (EVs): Ha indasteri ea likoloi e fetohela ho tsamao ea motlakase, li-transaxle li ntse li ata haholo likoloing tsa motlakase. Moralo o kopaneng oa transaxle o tsamaellana hantle le lithibelo tsa sebaka sa li-drivetrains tsa motlakase. Mohlala, Tesla Model 3 e na le transaxle e tsamaisang phepelo ea matla mabiling.
- Likoloi tsa Hybrid: Likoloi tsa Hybrid, tse kopanyang lienjineri tse tukang ka hare le li-motor tsa motlakase, hangata li sebelisa li-transax ho laola matla a tsoang mehloling ka bobeli. Toyota Prius ke mohlala o tsebahalang oa koloi e nyalisitsoeng e sebelisang transaxle ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura le ts'ebetso.
- Likoloi tsa All-Wheel Drive (AWD): Litsamaiso tse ling tsa AWD li sebelisa li-transax ho fana ka matla ho mabili a mane ka katleho. Moralo ona o thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le botsitso, haholo maemong a thata a ho khanna. Likoloi tse kang Subaru Outback le Audi Q5 hangata li na le li-transaxles litlhophisong tsa tsona tsa AWD.
Qetello
Ka bokhutšoanyane, transaxle ke karolo ea bohlokoa likoloing tse ngata tsa morao-rao, haholo-holo likoloing tse hulang ka pele, likoloi tse kopanetsoeng, likoloi tsa lipapali, likoloi tsa mabothobotho, likoloi tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa motlakase, le lisebelisoa tse hulang ka mabili kaofela. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho kopanya mesebetsi ea phetisetso le axle ho yuniti e le 'ngoe e fana ka melemo e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa bokhoni ba sebaka, phokotso ea boima ba 'mele, ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng, le ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng.
Ha indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, karolo ea transaxle e kanna ea hola, haholo ka botumo bo ntseng bo hola ba likoloi tsa motlakase le tse nyalisitsoeng. Ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba li-transaxle ho ka fana ka leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le moralo oa likoloi le boenjiniere, ho totobatsa litharollo tse ncha tseo baetsi ba tsona ba li sebelisang ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bakhanni ba sejoale-joale. Hore na u motho ea chesehelang likoloi kapa u motho ea ratang ho tseba hore na likoloi li sebetsa joang, transaxle ke sehlooho se khahlang se totobatsang ho rarahana le bohlale ba theknoloji ea likoloi.
Nako ea poso: Nov-13-2024