The transaxleke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea ho khanna koloi, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fetisa matla ho tloha enjeneng ho ea mabiling. E kopanya mesebetsi ea phetiso le axle, ka hona lebitso "transaxle." Hangata e fumanoa likoloing tse tsamaeang ka mabili a ka pele, sehlopha sena se kopantsoeng se sebelisetsoa ho ntlafatsa kabo ea boima ba 'mele le ts'ebetso ea koloi ka kakaretso. Leha ho le joalo, hangata ho hlaha potso: Na li-transaxle li loketse feela likoloi tse tsamaisang matsoho?
Ho araba potso ena, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa karolo ea transaxle moleng oa koloi. Likoloi tsa phetisetso ea matsoho, transaxle ha e fetisoe feela matla ho tloha enjene ho ea ho mabili, empa e boetse e lumella mokhanni hore a fetole likere le ho laola lebelo le torque ea koloi. Taolo ena ea tataiso ea khetho ea lisebelisoa ke tšobotsi e hlalosang ea likoloi tsa phetisetso ea matsoho, 'me transaxle e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nolofalletsa mosebetsi ona.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tse tsamaisang likoloi li boetse li sebelisa transaxle, leha ho na le liphapang tsa moralo le ts'ebetso. Li-transaxle tsa othomathiki li kopanya sistimi e rarahaneng ea li-hydraulic, elektroniki le likarolo tsa mochini hore li fetole likere ka botsona, li fa basebelisi boiphihlelo bo bobebe, bo bonolo haholoanyane ba ho khanna. Ho sa tsotellehe liphapang tsena, morero oa motheo oa transaxle o ntse o tšoana: ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho enjene ho ea ho mabili, ebang ke ka koloi ea tsamaiso kapa ea othomathiki.
Phapang e 'ngoe e kholo lipakeng tsa transaxle ea bukana le transaxle ea othomathike ke tlhophiso ea likere le li-clutches. Ka transaxle ea tataiso, mokhanni o kenella ka letsoho le ho lahla likere a sebelisa clutch pedal, ha a ntse a le ka transaxle ea othomathiki, liphetoho tsa gear li laoloa ke torque converter le letoto la li-gear tsa lipolanete. Phapang ena ea letlooeng la gear ke tšobotsi e hlalosang ea mefuta e 'meli ea phetisetso, empa ka bobeli ba itšetleha ka transaxle ho fetisetsa matla ho mabili.
Ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko hore le ha li-transaxle hangata li amahanngoa le likoloi tse hulang ka pele, li ka fumaneha hape ho li-drive tse ka morao le litlhophiso tsa mabili ohle. Litlhophisong tsena, transaxle hangata e fumaneha ka morao ho koloi 'me e ikarabella ho fetisetsa matla ho mabili a ka morao. Ts'ebetso ena e fapaneng e totobatsa bohlokoa ba transaxle mefuteng e fapaneng ea litlhophiso tsa driveline, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa phetisetso.
Moralo le kaho ea transaxle li bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea eona le ho tšoarella nako e telele. E na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa phetisetso, phapano le koloi ea ho qetela, kaofela e bolokiloe ka yuniti e le' ngoe. Moralo ona o kopaneng ha o boloke sebaka feela, empa hape o nolofatsa mokhoa oa phetisetso, o fokotsa palo ea likarolo tse tsamaeang le lintlha tse ka bang teng tsa ho hloleha.
Ho transaxle ea letsoho, likarolo tsa phetiso li na le letoto la likere le li-shafts tse lumellang mokhanni hore a ikhethele karo-karolelano e nepahetseng ea phetisetso ho latela maemo a ho khanna. Phapang, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e aba matla ho tloha ho transaxle ho ea ho mabili ha a ntse a ba lumella ho bilika ka lebelo le fapaneng, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho koala le ho tsamaisa hantle. Mokhanni oa ho qetela o na le lisebelisoa tsa selikalikoe le li-pinion, tse laolang ho feta lebelo le torque ea matla a fetisetsoang mabiling.
Sebopeho sa transaxle ea othomathike se rarahane haholoanyane mme se kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling tse kang converter ea torque, 'mele oa valve le yuniti ea taolo ea elektronike. Mofetoleli oa torque o sebetsa e le motsoako oa mokelikeli o fetisang matla ho tloha ho enjene ho ea ho phetiso, ho lumella ho fetoha ha lisebelisoa tse boreleli, tse se nang moeli. 'Mele oa valve o laola ho phalla ha mokelikeli oa phetiso, o o lebisa ho clutch e loketseng le lebanta ho kenya lisebelisoa tse lakatsehang. Setsi sa taolo ea elektroniki se laola ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea transaxle ea othomathike, ho lekola li-sensor tse fapaneng le likenyelletso ho ntlafatsa khetho ea lisebelisoa le lintlha tsa ho fetoha.
Leha ho na le liphapang tsena, ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea transaxle e ntse e ts'oana ho likoloi tsa phetisetso le othomathiki. E sebetsa e le sehokelo pakeng tsa enjene le mabili, e netefatsa phetiso e hlwahlwa ya matla ho ntshetsa koloi pele. Karolo ena ea bohlokoa e totobatsa bohlokoa ba transaxle ts'ebetsong ea koloi ka kakaretso le ho khanna.
Ka kakaretso, li-transaxle ha li khetholle feela ho likoloi tsa phetiso ea matsoho. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea likoloi tse tsamaisang matsoho le tsa othomathiki. Le hoja moralo le ts'ebetso ea transaxle e ka 'na ea fapana pakeng tsa mefuta e' meli ea phetisetso, morero oa eona oa motheo oa ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha enjeneng ho ea ho mabili a ntse a tšoana. Ebang ke koloing e ka pele, ho khannoa ka morao kapa tlhophiso ea ho khanna ka mabili ohle, transaxle e bapala karolo ea mantlha moleng oa koloi, e thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea koloi ka kakaretso.
Nako ea poso: Jun-07-2024