Ha re atamela haufi le likoloi tse itšebetsang, ke ka seoelo re emang ho nahana ka mechini e rarahaneng e etsang hore ho khonehe. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa ke transaxle. Ho blog ena, re batlisisa lefats'eng la li-transaxle tse iketsang ho utloisisa sepheo sa tsona, metjhini, le bohlokoa ba ho fana ka boiphihlelo ba ho khanna bo bonolo, bo se nang moeli.
Auto transaxle ke eng?
Ho utloisisa mohopolo oa transaxle ea othomathiki, re tlameha ho qala ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa phetisetso ea letsoho le phetiso ea othomathiki. Ka phetiso ea letsoho, ts'ebetso e kenyelletsa mosebetsi o hokahaneng oa lebokose la li-gear, clutch le propshaft. Leha ho le joalo, koloing e ikemetseng, transaxle e kopanya mesebetsi ea phetisetso le phapang ha e ntse e netefatsa kabo ea matla le khetho ea lisebelisoa.
Molao-motheo oa mochine oa "automatic transaxle":
Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa transaxle ea othomathike li kenyelletsa converter ea torque, sete ea lisebelisoa tsa polanete, mabanta, li-clutches le sistimi ea hydraulic. Ha re hlahlobeng karolo ka 'ngoe ho fumana kutloisiso e felletseng.
1. Torque converter:
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa transaxle ea othomathike ke torque converter. E sebetsa joalo ka mokelikeli o kopanyang enjene le phetiso. Ha enjene e ntse e bilika, converter ea torque e thusa ho fetisa matla ho tloha enjene ho ea phetisong, e lumellang hore ho be le liphetoho tse boreleli le ho thibela ho emisa.
2. Sete ea lisebelisoa tsa lipolanete:
Li-gear tsa lipolanete li na le boikarabelo ba ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha enjeneng ho ea ho mabili. Li-gear tsena li na le likere tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa likere tsa letsatsi, likere tsa lipolanete le likere tsa mehele. Ka ho kenya letsoho le ho tlosa likere tsena, transaxle e ka fetola torque le karo-karolelano ho lumellana le maemo a fapaneng a ho khanna.
3. Lithapo le li-clutches:
Mabanta le li-clutch ke mekhoa ea bohlokoa ea ho kenya letsoho le ho tlosa likere ka har'a transaxle. Ha lisebelisoa tse itseng li hloka ho kenngoa, tsamaiso ea hydraulic e laola kopo le ho lokolloa ha sehlopha le clutch, e leng ho lumellang ho fetoha ha bonolo pakeng tsa likoloi.
4. Sisteme ea Hydraulic:
Sistimi ea hydraulic e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho sebelisa khatello ea haeteroliki ho kenya tšebetsong mabanta le li-clutches tsa transaxle. E na le pompo, 'mele oa valve le marang-rang a kanale ea mokelikeli. Pompo e sutumelletsa mokelikeli oa phetiso ka likanale, e laola ho kenella ha lisebelisoa le ho netefatsa phetisetso e nepahetseng ea matla.
Bohlokoa ba transaxle ea boiketsetso:
Bohlokoa ba transaxle ea othomathiki bo ho bokhoni ba eona ba ho kopanya mesebetsi ea phetisetso le phapang ho yuniti e le 'ngoe e kopaneng. Ka ho kopanya likarolo tsena, transaxle e nolofatsa moralo oa powertrain, e fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura. Ho phaella moo, e ntlafatsa kabo ea boima ba 'mele le ho ntlafatsa ho sebetsana le koloi le botsitso.
Molemo o mong oa transaxle ea othomathike ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho ntlafatsa likarolo tsa gear. Ka ho hlahloba lintlha tse fapa-fapaneng tse kang lebelo, mojaro le ho kenya mokhanni, transaxle e khetha tekanyo e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ea lisebelisoa ho fana ka lebelo le potlakileng le ts'ebetso e phahameng.
ha re phethela:
Le hoja hangata li hlokomolohuoa, li-transaxle ke mokokotlo oa likoloi tse itsamaisang, tse netefatsang phetisetso ea matla e se nang moeli le khetho ea lisebelisoa. Ho utloisisa tšebetso ea transaxle ea othomathike ho re thusa ho ananela bohlale ba boenjiniere bo etsang hore motho a be le boiphihlelo bo botle ba ho khanna.
Nakong e tlang ha u ka palama koloi e itaolang 'me u thabela ho sebetsa ha eona ka thata, hopola mohale ea sa kang a bina ha a sebetsa ka tlas'a bokaholimo - transaxle ea othomathiki.
Nako ea poso: Jul-03-2023