The transaxleke karolo ea bohlokoa mothating oa koloi, 'me ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea eona, haholo-holo tabeng ea transmission ea automatic, ho bohlokoa ho mokhanni ofe kapa ofe kapa motho ea chesehelang koloi. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla shebisisa bothateng ba tšebetso ea othomathiki ea transaxle le karolo ea shifter ho laola sistimi ena ea bohlokoa ea likoloi.
Pele, a re tšohleng hore na transaxle ke eng le bohlokoa ba eona ho drivetrain ea koloi. Transaxle ke motsoako oa phetisetso le phapang e kentsoeng yuniti e le 'ngoe e kopaneng. Moralo ona o tloaelehile ho khannoang ka mabili a ka pele le likoloing tse ling tse hulang ka morao. Transaxle e etsa mesebetsi e 'meli, e fetisetsa matla ho tloha enjeneng ho ea mabiling le ho lumella mabili hore a potolohe ka lebelo le fapaneng, joalo ka ha a koaleha.
Boemong ba transaxle ea othomathiki, ts'ebetso e ntlafatsoa hape ka ho kenyelletsa converter ea torque, e nkang sebaka sa clutch ho phetiso ea letsoho. Mofetoleli oa torque o lumella liphetoho tsa lisebelisoa tse boreleli, tse se nang moeli ntle le tlhoko ea ho kenya clutch ka letsoho. Mona ke moo gear lever e kenang teng, kaha e sebetsa e le sehokelo pakeng tsa mokhanni le transaxle ea othomathiki, e lumellang khetho ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho khanna le likere.
Automatic transaxle operation ke ts'ebetso e rarahaneng le e rarahaneng e kenyelletsang likarolo tse ngata tse sebetsang ka kutloano ho fana ka matla ho mabili. Ha mokhanni a tsamaisa lehare la lisebelisoa, letoto la liketso li qalisoa ka har'a mochini oa lisebelisoa ho finyella khetho e lakatsehang ea lisebelisoa. Ha re shebisiseng lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso ea othomathiki ea transaxle le karolo ea shifter ts'ebetsong.
Khetho ea lisebelisoa:
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa lever ea gear ho transaxle ea othomathike ke ho nolofalletsa mokhanni ho khetha lisebelisoa tse lakatsehang kapa mokhoa oa ho khanna. Sena se ka kenyelletsa likhetho tse kang Park §, Reverse ®, Neutral (N), Drive (D) le mefuta e meng e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa, ho latela moralo o itseng oa phetisetso. Ha mokhanni a tsamaisa mochini oa gear sebakeng se itseng, o romela lets'oao ho sistimi ea taolo ea transaxle e e khothaletsang ho kenya lisebelisoa kapa mokhoa o lumellanang.
Shift solenoid valve:
Ka har'a transaxle, valve ea shift solenoid e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea khetho ea lisebelisoa. Li-valve tsena tsa electro-hydraulic li na le boikarabello ba ho laola phallo ea mokelikeli oa phetisetso ho susumetsa liphetoho tsa gear. Ha lever ea gear e sisinyeha, yuniti ea taolo ea transaxle e kenya valve e tsamaisanang le solenoid ho qala ts'ebetso ea khetho ea gear. Khokahano e se nang moeli lipakeng tsa ho kenya letsoho le likarolo tsa kahare tsa transaxle e netefatsa phetoho e bonolo, e nepahetseng.
Ho koala torque converter:
Ntle le khetho ea li-gear, lever ea gear ho transaxle ea othomathike e boetse e ama ts'ebetso ea senotlolo sa torque converter. Torque converter Lockup e hokahanya enjene le phetisetso ka lebelo le holimo, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura le ho fokotsa mocheso o hlahisoang ka har'a phetiso. Liphatlalatso tse ling tsa sejoale-joale li na le boemo bo itseng ho shifter, eo hangata e ngotsoeng "overdrive" kapa "O/D," e kenyang senotlolo sa torque converter bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka sekepe.
Mokhoa oa matsoho le mokhoa oa papali:
Li-transaxle tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li na le mekhoa e meng ea ho khanna e ka fihlellehang ka mochini o khethang lisebelisoa. Mefuta ena e ka kenyelletsa Manual, e lumellang mokhanni ho ikhethela likere ka letsoho a sebelisa li- paddle shifters kapa gear lever ka boeona, le Sport, e fetolang libaka tsa ho khannoa bakeng sa boiphihlelo bo matla ba ho khanna. Ka ho sebelisa mochine o khethang li-gear, mokhanni a ka khona ho fumana mekhoa ena e fapaneng ea ho khanna, a tsamaisana le mosebetsi oa koloi ho ea kamoo a ratang kateng.
Sesebediswa sa ho hokahana ka polokeho:
The gear lever in automatic transaxles e na le senotlolo sa polokeho ho thibela ho kenella ka phoso ha likere. Mohlala, likoloi tse ngata li hloka hore brake pedal e tepeletse maikutlo pele e tloha Park ho netefatsa hore koloi e eme pele e tsamaisa phetiso. Ho phaella moo, likoloi tse ling li ka 'na tsa e-ba le tšobotsi ea ho notlela e thibelang ho fetoha ka morao kapa ho ea pele ntle le ho sebelisa mochine o itseng oa ho lokolla, ho eketsa ts'ireletso le ho thibela ho fetoha ka phoso.
Qetellong, ts'ebetso ea transaxle ea othomathiki le ts'ebetso ea lever ea gear li bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea kakaretso ea koloi ea koloi. Ka ho utloisisa hore na phetoho e ama khetho ea lisebelisoa joang, ts'ebetso ea torque converter, mekhoa ea ho khanna le li-interlocks tsa polokeho, bakhanni ba ka fumana kutloisiso e tebileng ea boenjiniere bo rarahaneng bo tšehetsang phetisetso ea kajeno ea othomathike. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u khanna literateng tsa litoropo kapa u tsamaea ka sekepe tseleng e kholo e bulehileng, tšebelisano e tiileng lipakeng tsa mochini o fetohang le oa othomathike e netefatsa hore bakhanni ba tsamaea hohle moo ba eang teng.
Nako ea poso: Aug-07-2024