Karolo ea li-axle tse hloekileng tsa likoloi ke efe 'marakeng oa lefatše?

Karolo ea li-axle tse hloekileng tsa likoloi ke efe 'marakeng oa lefatše?

Kakaretso ea Kabelo ea Mmaraka oa Lefatše

E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea likoloi tsa likoloi, koloi e hloekilengkganna eseles ba le boemo ba bohlokoa 'marakeng oa lefatše. E latelang ke tlhahlobo ea kabo ea 'maraka ea lefats'e e ipapisitseng le lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka:

1. Boholo ba 'maraka oa lefats'e le mokhoa oa ho hōla

Ho latela litlaleho tsa lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka, boholo ba mmaraka oa li-axle tsa likoloi tsa lefats'e bo fihlile hoo e ka bang RMB 391.856 bilione ka 2022, mme e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho RMB 398.442 bilione ka 2028, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 0.33%. Mokhoa ona oa kholo o bonts'a hore tlhoko ea li-axle tsa likoloi tse hloekileng 'marakeng oa lefatše e ntse e hola butle.

2. Kabo ea karolo ea maraka ea libaka
Mmarakeng oa lefats'e, Amerika Leboea e nka karolo ea 25 ho isa ho 30% ea 'maraka. Joaloka pula-maliboho 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase, tšusumetso ea lik'hamphani tse kang Tesla e tsamaisitse tlhokahalo ea li-axle tsa motlakase. 'Maraka oa Europe o nka karolo ea 30 ho isa ho 35%, mme maano a tšehetso a' maraka oa Europe bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase a lebisitse ho kholo e potlakileng ea li-axle tsa motlakase. Sebaka sa Asia-Pacific se etsa hoo e ka bang 40%. China ke 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng' me e lebelletsoe ho holisa karolo ea mmaraka ea li-axle tsa motlakase nakong e tlang.

3. Tšusumetso ea 'maraka oa Chaena
E le e 'ngoe ea limaraka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara, boholo ba mmaraka oa li-axle tsa likoloi tsa China bo tla fihla ho $22.86 bilione ka 2023, moo likoloi tsa khoebo li laolang' maraka oa li-axle tsa likoloi. Nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea 'maraka oa China e tsamaisitse kholo ea indasteri ea li-axle tsa likoloi tsa lefats'e, haholo lebaleng la likoloi tse hloekileng.

4. E tsamaisoa ke 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa matla
Mmaraka oa lefats'e o mocha oa li-axle tsa motlakase oa motlakase o lebelletsoe ho eketseha ho tloha ho RMB 17.633 bilione ka 2023 ho ea ho RMB 118.336 bilione ka 2029, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 37.12%. Kholo ena e bonts'a hore karolo ea li-axles tsa likoloi tse hloekileng 'marakeng oa lefatše e tla eketseha haholo.

5. Mokhoa oa tlhōlisano ea 'maraka
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa li-axle o na le tlholisano e kholo, 'me lik'hamphani tse kholo li kenyelletsa AAM, Meritor, Sichuan Jian'an, DANA, joalo-joalo, tse nkang karolo ea bohlokoa 'marakeng oa lefatše. Mmaraka oa China o nka karolo ea 40% ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa li-axle mme ke o mong oa mebaraka e meholo ea bareki lefatšeng.

Kakaretso

Ka kakaretso, karolo ea li-axle tsa likoloi tse hloekileng 'marakeng oa lefatše e ntse e hola ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. E le 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng, China e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa le ho feta 'marakeng oa li-axle tsa likoloi tse hloekileng lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka khatiso ea lefats'e ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le makoloi a macha a matla, karolo ea 'maraka ea li-axle tsa likoloi tse hloekileng e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola.