Lilemong tsa morao tjena, mechine ea motlakase ea mohloa e se e tumme ka lebaka la botsoalle ba eona ba tikoloho, lerata le tlaase le tšebeliso e bonolo. Transaxle ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse amang ts'ebetso le katleho ea mechini ena. Ho blog ena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ea li-transaxle tse fumanehang bakeng sa mochini o kutang mohloa oa motlakase, likarolo tsa tsona, le mokhoa oa ho khetha transaxle e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng.
Tafole ea likateng
- Kenyelletso ea Mochine oa Motlakase oa Motlakase
- 1.1 Melemo ea mechine ea motlakase ea ho kuta mohloa
- 1.2 Kakaretso ea Transaxle
- Ho utloisisa Transaxle
- 2.1 Transaxle ke eng?
- 2.2 Mofuta oa transaxle
- 2.3 Likarolo tsa Transaxle
- Karolo ea esele ea ho khanna mochining oa mohloa oa motlakase
- 3.1 Phetiso ea motlakase
- 3.2 Taolo ea lebelo
- 3.3 Taolo ea Torque
- Mofuta oa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Transaxle
- 4.1 gear transaxle e tsamaisoang
- 4.2 lebanta le khannang transaxle
- 4.3 transaxle ea koloi e tobileng
- 4.4 hydrostatic transaxle
- Lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha transaxle
- 5.1 Litlhoko tsa matla
- 5.2 Mefuta ea mobu le joang
- 5.3 Litekanyo le boima ba mochini o kutang mohloa
- 5.4 Paballo le ho tšoarella
- Top Transaxle Etsa le Mehlala
- 6.1 Boemo ba bahlahisi ba etelletseng pele
- 6.2 Mefuta e tummeng ea Transaxle
- Ho kenya Transaxle le Tlhokomelo
- 7.1 Mokhoa oa ho kenya
- 7.2 Malebela a tlhokomelo
- 7.3 Ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng
- Mokhoa oa Bokamoso oa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Transaxles
- 8.1 Boqapi ho theknoloji ea transaxle
- 8.2 Kameho ea likoloi tsa motlakase moralong oa mochini o kutang mohloa
- Qetello
- 9.1 Kakaretso ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa
- 9.2 Mehopolo ea ho Qetela
1. Kenyelletso ea mochini o kutang mohloa oa motlakase
1.1 Melemo ea mechine ea motlakase ea ho kuta mohloa
Mechine ea mohloa ea motlakase e fetotse tsela eo re bolokang mohloa oa rona ka eona. Ho fapana le mechine e chehang mohloa e tsamaisoang ka khase, mechine ea mohloa ea motlakase e khutsitse, ha e ntše mesi, 'me e hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang. Li boetse li bonolo ho qala le ho sebetsa, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e khahlehang bakeng sa beng ba matlo le baetsi ba naha ba litsebi.
1.2 Kakaretso ea Transaxle
Bohareng ba mochini o mong le o mong oa mohloa oa motlakase ke transaxle, karolo ea bohlokoa e kopanyang mesebetsi ea phetiso le axle. Transaxle e na le boikarabelo ba ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha mochineng oa motlakase ho ea ho mabili, ho lumella mochine oa mohloa hore o tsamaee le ho khaola joang ka katleho. Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-transaxle le mesebetsi ea tsona ho bohlokoa ho khetha mochini o kutang mohloa o nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.
2. Utloisisa transaxle
2.1 Transaxle ke eng?
Transaxle ke sesebelisoa sa mochini se kopanyang phetiso le axle ho yuniti e le 'ngoe. Hangata e sebelisoa likoloing le mechine moo sebaka se fokolang. Licheng tsa mohloa tsa motlakase, transaxle e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola lebelo le torque ea mochini o kutang mohloa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
2.2 Mofuta oa transaxle
Li-transaxle li arotsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela moralo le ts'ebetso. Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea li-mowers tsa mohloa oa motlakase e kenyelletsa:
- Gear Drive Transaxle: Li-transaxle tsena li sebelisa likere ho fetisa matla 'me li tsebahala ka ho tšoarella le ho sebetsa hantle ha tsona.
- Li-transaxle tse tsamaisoang ke Mabanta: Li-transaxle tsena li sebelisa lebanta ho fetisa matla, li fana ka ts'ebetso e bonolo le tlhokomelo e bonolo.
- Direct Drive Transaxle: Moqaping ona, enjene e hokahane ka kotloloho le mabili, e fana ka phetisetso e bonolo le e sebetsang ea matla.
- Li-Transaxles tsa Hydrostatic: Li sebelisa oli ea hydraulic ho fetisetsa matla, e lumellang taolo ea lebelo le fapaneng le ts'ebetso e bonolo.
2.3 Likarolo tsa Transaxle
Transaxle e tloaelehileng e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:
- Motor: Enjene ea motlakase e fana ka matla a hlokahalang ho khanna mochini o kutang mohloa.
- Gearbox: Karolo ena e laola lebelo le torque ea mochini o kutang mohloa.
- AXLE: Axle e hokahanya mabili ho transaxle, e lumella ho sisinyeha.
- FAPANENG: Sena se dumella mabili hore a tswelle ka lebelo le fapaneng, e leng ntho ya bohlokwa haholo ha o kgutlela hukung.
3. Karolo ea esele ea koloi mochining oa mohloa oa motlakase
3.1 Phetiso ea motlakase
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa transaxle ke ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha koloing ea motlakase ho ea ho mabili. Sena se finyelloa ka letoto la likere, mabanta kapa li-hydraulics, ho latela mofuta oa transaxle e sebelisitsoeng. Ho sebetsa hantle ha phetisetso ena ea matla ho ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso le bokhoni ba ho seha ba mochini o kutang mohloa.
3.2 Taolo ea lebelo
Transaxle e boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola lebelo la mochini o kutang mohloa. Ka ho fetola tekanyo ea gear kapa khatello ea hydraulic, transaxle e ka fana ka litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa lebelo, ho lumella opareitara ho khetha lebelo le nepahetseng bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a ho kuta.
3.3 Taolo ea Torque
Torque e bohlokoa ho hlola khanyetso ha o kuta. Transaxle e entsoeng hantle e tsamaisa torque hantle, ho netefatsa hore mochini o kutang o khona ho sebetsana le joang bo botenya kapa bo metsi ntle le ho ema.
4. Mofuta oa transaxle oa mohloa oa mohloa oa motlakase
4.1 Gear Drive Transaxle
Li-transaxle tse tsamaisoang ke li-gear li tsebahala ka ho ba mahlahahlaha le ho tšepahala. Ba sebelisa letoto la likere ho fetisa matla, ho fana ka torque e ntle haholo le taolo ea lebelo. Li-transaxle tsena li loketse mosebetsi oa ho kuta o boima haholo 'me hangata li sebelisoa ho mochini oa mohloa oa motlakase oa khoebo.
4.2 Transaxle e tsamaisoang ka lebanta
Transaxle e tsamaisoang ka lebanta e sebelisa lebanta ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha enjene ho ea mabiling. Moqapi ona o lumella ho sebetsa hantle le ho hlokomeloa habonolo hobane lebanta le ka nkeloa sebaka ntle le ho qhaqha transaxle eohle. Litsamaiso tsa ho khanna mabanta hangata li fumanoa ho li-mowers tsa mohloa tsa motlakase tsa malapeng.
4.3 Direct drive transaxle
Transaxle e tsamaisang motlakase e kopanya motlakase ka ho toba mabiling, ho felisa tlhokahalo ea phetisetso. Moralo ona o nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea matla mme o fokotsa palo ea likarolo tse tsamaeang, ka hona o fokotsa litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo. Mekhoa ea ho khanna ka ho toba e atisa ho sebelisoa ho mechine e nyenyane ea motlakase ea mohloa.
4.4 Hydrostatic Transaxle
Transaxle ea hydrostatic e sebelisa oli ea hydraulic ho fetisa matla, e lumellang hore ho be le taolo e fetohang hantle. Mofuta ona oa transaxle o loketse basebelisi ba hlokang taolo e nepahetseng ea lebelo la ho kuta, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa mochini o kutang mohloa oa bolulo le oa khoebo.
5. Lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha transaxle
Ha u khetha transaxle bakeng sa mochini oa hau oa mohloa oa motlakase, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko:
5.1 Litlhoko tsa matla
Matla a matla a motlakase ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho khethollang transaxle e nepahetseng. Etsa bonnete ba hore transaxle e khona ho sebetsana le matla a motlakase ntle le ho chesa kapa ho hlōleha.
5.2 Mefuta ea mobu le joang
Nahana ka sebaka le mofuta oa joang boo u batlang ho bo kuta. Haeba u na le mohloa o moholo o nang le joang bo teteaneng, koloi ea gear kapa hydrostatic transaxle e ka ba e loketseng haholoanyane. Bakeng sa mohloa o monyenyane, o hlokometsoeng hantle, lebanta le khanna kapa transaxle e tobileng e ka ba e lekaneng.
5.3 Litekanyo le boima ba mochini o kutang mohloa
Boholo le boima ba mochini oa mohloa oa hau li tla ama khetho ea hau ea transaxle. Mechine e boima ea mohloa e ka hloka transaxle e matla ho sebetsana le boima bo eketsehileng le ho fana ka matla a lekaneng.
5.4 Tlhokomelo le Tšireletseho
Nahana ka litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea transaxle. Meetso e meng, joalo ka li-transaxle tse tsamaisoang ka mabanta, e ka hloka tlhokomelo khafetsa ho feta tse ling. Ho feta moo, batla transaxle e entsoeng ka thepa e tšoarellang ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele.
6. Mefuta e ka sehloohong le mefuta ea transaxle
6.1 Kakaretso ea Baetsi ba ka Sehloohong
Baetsi ba 'maloa ba sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho li-transaxle tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa mochini o kutang mohloa oa motlakase. Li-brand tse ling tse hlahelletseng li kenyelletsa:
- Troy-Bilt: E tsebahala ka lisebelisoa tsa eona tse tšepahalang le tse tšoarellang tsa tlhokomelo ea mohloa, Troy-Bilt e fana ka mohala oa mochini oa mohloa oa motlakase o nang le li-transax tse sebetsang hantle.
- Ego Power+: Letšoao lena le tsebahala ka mechine ea eona e ncha ea mohloa ea motlakase, e nang le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea transaxle bakeng sa ts'ebetso e phahameng.
- Greenworks: Greenworks e etsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisima tsa mohloa tsa motlakase tse nang le li-transax tse sebetsang hantle haholo tse etselitsoeng tšebeliso ea bolulo.
6.2 Mefuta e tsebahalang ea transaxle
Mehlala e meng e tsebahalang ea transaxle e sebelisoang ho mowers oa mohloa oa motlakase e kenyelletsa:
- Troy-Bilt Gear Drive Transaxle: E tsebahala ka ho tšoarella le ho sebetsa hantle ha eona, transaxle ena e loketse mesebetsi e boima ea ho kuta.
- Ego Power + Direct Drive Transaxle: Moetso ona o na le moralo o bonolo le litlhoko tse fokolang tsa tlhokomelo, o etsa hore e be o loketseng basebelisi ba bolulo.
- Greenworks Hydrostatic Transaxle: Transaxle ena e fana ka taolo e feto-fetohang e boreleli, e etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a ho kuta.
7. Ho kenya le ho hlokomela transaxle
7.1 Mokhoa oa ho kenya
Ho kenya transaxle mochining oa mohloa oa motlakase e ka ba ts'ebetso e rarahaneng, ho latela moralo oa mochini o kutang mohloa. Litaelo tsa moetsi li tlameha ho lateloa ka hloko. Ka kakaretso, mokhoa oa ho instola o kenyelletsa:
- Tlosa Old Transaxle: Hakolla enjene 'me u tlose liboutu kapa likurufu life kapa life tse bolokang transaxle foreiming ea mower.
- INSTALL NEW TRANSAXLE: Beha transaxle e ncha sebakeng 'me u sireletsehe ka liboutu kapa lisekere.
- Reconnect Motor: Etsa bonnete ba hore enjene e hokahane hantle le transaxle.
- Lekola mochini oa mohloa: Ka mor'a ho kenya, leka mochini oa mohloa ho netefatsa hore transaxle e sebetsa hantle.
7.2 Malebela a tlhokomelo
Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea transaxle ea hau e bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore e phela nako e telele le ts'ebetso ea eona. Litlhahiso tse ling tsa tlhokomelo ke tsena:
- Litlhahlobo tsa Nako le Nako: Sheba transaxle khafetsa bakeng sa matšoao a ho felloa ke matla kapa tšenyo.
- LUBRICATION: Etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle tse tsamaeang li tlositsoe ka botlalo ho fokotsa likhohlano le ho senyeha.
- Phetisetso ea Lebanta: Haeba u sebelisa transaxle e tsamaisoang ka lebanta, khutlisetsa lebanta ha ho hlokahala ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
7.3 Ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng
Mathata a tloaelehileng a transaxle a kenyelletsa:
- Ho futhumala ho feteletseng: Sena se ka etsahala haeba transaxle e tletse kapa e se na mafura.
- Skid: Haeba moriri o sa sisinyehe ka moo ho lebeletsweng, hlahloba lebanta kapa dikere hore na di a hlweka ebe o di fetola ha ho hlokahala.
- Lerata: Lerata le sa tloaelehang le ka 'na la bontša hore ho na le gear kapa bothata bo hlokang tlhokomelo ea hang-hang.
8. Mekhoa ea nakong e tlang ea li-transaxle tsa mohloa oa mohloa oa motlakase
8.1 Boqapi ho theknoloji ea transaxle
Ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa mohloa li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho joalo le ka li-transaxle tse li matlafatsang. Mekhoa e mecha ea thepa, moralo le theknoloji e lebisa ho li-transax tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšoarellang. Ka mohlala, tsoelo-pele ea thepa e bobebe e ka fokotsa boima ba kakaretso ea mechine e kutang mohloa le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa le ho sebelisa habonolo.
8.2 Kameho ea likoloi tsa motlakase moralong oa mochini o kutang mohloa
Ho phahama ha likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) ho ama moralo oa mechine ea motlakase ea mohloa. Ha theknoloji ea betri e ntse e tsoela pele, re lebelletse ho bona li-transax tse sebetsang hantle le tse khonang ho sebetsana le matla a phahameng. Sena se ka etsa hore mechine ea mohloa ea motlakase e be matla haholoanyane 'me e khone ho sebetsana le mohloa o moholoanyane habonolo.
9. Qetello
9.1 Kakaretso ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa
Ho khetha transaxle e nepahetseng bakeng sa mochini o kutang mohloa oa motlakase ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Ka ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-transaxle, likarolo tsa tsona, le seo u ka se nahanang ha u khetha transaxle, u ka etsa qeto e nepahetseng mabapi le litlhoko tsa hau tsa ho kuta mohloa.
9.2 Mehopolo ea ho Qetela
Ha tlhoko ea mochini o kutang mohloa o ntse o hola, ho joalo le ka bohlokoa ba ho khetha transaxle e nepahetseng. Ka ho utloisisa mekhoa ea morao-rao le mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji ea transaxle, u ka etsa bonnete ba hore mochini oa hau oa motlakase o lula o sebetsa hantle ebile o sebetsa lilemo tse tlang.
Tataiso ena e felletseng e fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea li-transaxle tsa mohloa oa mohloa, tse koahelang ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho ts'ebetso ho isa ho ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u mong'a ntlo ea batlang ho reka mochine o mocha oa mohloa kapa setsebi sa naha se batlang ho ntlafatsa thepa ea hau, ho utloisisa transaxle ho bohlokoa ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng.
Nako ea poso: Nov-08-2024