Xa kuthethwa ngoomatshini beemoto, amagama anjengelithi “transaxle” kunye “nokusasaza” adla ngokubhida noyena mntu unamava okuthanda iimoto. Ngaba bayinto enye, okanye bakhonza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo? Kule bhlog, siza kuntywila kwihlabathi lobunjineli beemoto kwaye siqonde umahluko phakathi kweetransaxles kunye neebhokisi zegiya. Ekugqibeleni, uya kuba nokuqonda okucacileyo kwezi zixhobo zisisiseko, kukuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nesithuthi sakho.
Izinto ezisisiseko ze-transaxles kunye neebhokisi zegiya:
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-transaxle kunye nokudluliselwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo osisiseko. Ugqithiso luxanduva lokuhambisa amandla aveliswa yi-injini kumavili esithuthi. Ngokusebenzisa iigiya ezahlukeneyo, ivumela isithuthi ukuba sihambe ngesantya esahlukileyo ngelixa silungiselela ukusebenza kwe-injini. I-transaxle, kwelinye icala, idibanisa imisebenzi yokudluliselwa kunye nokwahlula kwiyunithi enye.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-transaxle kunye nosasazo:
Kwiimoto ezininzi, i-transaxle idla ngokuba kulungiselelo lwevili langaphambili. I-crankshaft ye-injini iqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-transaxle, ethi ke isasaze amandla phakathi kwamavili amabini angaphambili. Olu luhlu luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesisindo esingcono kunye nokuphucula ukuphathwa. Kwelinye icala, iibhokisi zegiya zixhaphake ngokufumaneka kuyilo lwe-back-wheel-drive, kuba i-injini kunye ne-gearbox zizinto ezahlukileyo ezidityaniswe yi-shaft yokuqhuba.
Ukuqulunqwa kunye nesakhiwo:
Uthumelo lwenziwe ngamacandelo aphambili aliqela, kubandakanya i-clutch, i-torque converter, kunye negiya. La macandelo asebenza kunye ukunika amandla kwaye avumele umqhubi ukuba atshintshe iigiya ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. I-transaxle, kwelinye icala, iqulethe izinto ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokwahlukana, ukusabalalisa i-torque phakathi kwamavili angaphambili. Eli lungiselelo liququzelela ikona egudileyo kwaye esebenzayo.
Okuhle nokubi:
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisa i-transaxle yi-compact design yayo, ephelisa imfuno yendibano eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo. Oku kubumbana kuvumela ii-automakers ukuba zandise indawo yangaphakathi ngelixa ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha ngenxa yokonga ubunzima. Ukongeza, i-transaxle ihlala ngaphezulu kwamavili okuqhuba ukuze kuphuculwe ukutsalwa kwiimeko ezimtyibilizi. Nangona kunjalo, i-transaxle isenokungafaneleki kangako kwizithuthi ezisebenza ngokuphezulu kuba ulwakhiwo lwayo olulula lusenokungakwazi ukuphatha amandla angaphezulu okanye itorque ngokufanelekileyo njengothumelo.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa i-transaxles kunye nokuhanjiswa kuneenjongo ezifanayo zokudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili, zihluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunye nesakhiwo. I-transaxle idibanisa imisebenzi yothumelo kunye nokwahlula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili. Ukwazi lo mahluko kusivumela ukuba siqonde ubunzima bobunjineli beemoto kwaye senze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwizithuthi zethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2023