Ehlabathini lokuguqulwa kwemoto, abantu abanomdla bahlala bejonge ukutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka. Ngelixa iimoto ezihamba ngamavili angaphambili (FWD) zilawula imarike, abanye abathandanayo bayazibuza ukuba kuyenzeka na ukuguqula i-FWD transaxle ibe yi-rear-wheel drive (RWD). Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga ukwenzeka kunye nemiceli mngeni yolu tshintsho.
Funda malunga nokuqhuba ngamavili angaphambili kunye neetransaksi zokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva
Ukuze uqonde ukuba nokwenzeka kokuguqula i-asi yokuqhuba ivili langaphambili ukuya kwi-asi yokuqhuba ngasemva, umntu kufuneka awuqonde umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini. Izithuthi ze-FWD zisebenzisa i-transaxle, edibanisa imisebenzi yokuhanjiswa, i-driveshaft, kunye nokwahlukana ukuthumela amandla kumavili angaphambili. Izithuthi ezihamba ngasemva, kwelinye icala, zinothutho olwahlukileyo, i-driveshaft, kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezinamandla adluliselwe kumavili angasemva.
ukuba nokwenzeka
Ukuguqula i-asi yokuqhuba ivili langaphambili ukuya kwi-asi yokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva kunokwenzeka ngokobuchule, kodwa ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ukuqondwa ngokucokisekileyo kubunjineli beemoto kunye nohlengahlengiso. Kubandakanya ukutshintsha yonke i-drivetrain yesithuthi, enokuba nzima kwaye idle ixesha.
umngeni
1. Ukujikeleziswa kwe-injini umva: Omnye wemiceli-mngeni emikhulu ekuguquleni i-asi yokuqhuba ivili langaphambili ibe yi-asi yokuqhuba ngasemva kukubuyisela umva ukujikeleza kwe-injini. Ii-injini ze-FWD zikholisa ukujikeleza ngasekunene, ngelixa ii-injini ze-RWD zijikeleza ngasekunene. Ke ngoko, ukujikeleza kwe-injini kufuneka kubuyiselwe umva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambelana neenkqubo zeRWD.
2. I-Driveshaft kunye nohlengahlengiso olwahlukileyo: I-transaxle ye-wheel drive yangaphambili ayinayo i-driveshaft ezimeleyo kunye nokwahlukana okufunekayo kwi-wheel-wheel drive. Ngoko ke, ukuguqulwa okubanzi kuyafuneka ukudibanisa la macandelo kwisithuthi. I-driveshaft idinga ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwamandla kumavili angasemva.
3. Ukumiswa kunye nokuguqulwa kweChassis: Ukuguqula i-wheel-wheel drive yangaphambili ukuya kwi-wheel-wheel drive nayo ifuna ukumiswa kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-chassis. Izithuthi ezihamba ngasemva zineemo ezahlukeneyo zokusabalalisa ubunzima kunye neempawu zokuphatha xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi eziqhuba ngamavili angaphambili. Ke ngoko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa useto lokunqunyanyiswa kwaye uqinise i-chassis ukulungiselela ukuguquka kokutshintsha.
4. Iinkqubo ze-Electronics kunye noLawulo: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuguqulwa kweenkqubo zokulawula i-elektroniki ezifana ne-ABS, ulawulo lozinzo, kunye nokulawula ukutsalwa kungafuneka. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe izithuthi zokuqhuba amavili angaphambili kwaye zifuna ukuhlelwa ngokutsha ukuze kugcinwe ukuhambelana nolungelelwaniso lokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva.
Ubungcali kunye nezibonelelo
Ngenxa yobunzima obubandakanyekayo, ukuguqula i-asi yokuqhuba ivili langaphambili ukuya kwi-asi yokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva kufuna ubuchule obubalulekileyo, izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nendawo yokusebenza ezinikeleyo. Ubunjineli obubanzi beemoto, ukuvelisa kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo lomatshini luyafuneka ukuze kuqhutywe ngempumelelo uguqulo. Ukongeza, ukufikelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo kunye noomatshini, kubandakanywa nezixhobo ze-welding, kubalulekile.
Ukuguqula i-asi yokuqhuba ivili langaphambili ukuya kwi-asi yokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva iyenzeka ngokwenene, kodwa ayisiyoprojekthi yentliziyo etyhafileyo. Ifuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ngobunjineli beemoto, izakhono zokuvelisa, kunye nokufikelela kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali kwintsimi ngaphambi kokwenza utshintsho olunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ekugqibeleni, ngelixa umbono wokuguqula i-axle yevili elingaphambili ukuya kwi-axle yokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva unokuvakala unomtsalane, ukwenzeka kufuneka kulinganiswe ngokuchasene nokwenzeka kunye nemiceli mngeni enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba iprojekthi enjalo yenziwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2023