Iintlobo zempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-axle yokucoca isithuthi
Isithuthi sokucoca siqhuba i-asilicandelo eliphambili lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi. Ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokucoca. Oku kulandelayo ziintlobo ezininzi zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuxilongwa zokucoca ii-asi zokuqhuba isithuthi:
1. Qhuba ukufudumeza kwe-asi
Ukugqithiswa kwe-axle yedrive yenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo, zihlala zibonakaliswa njengobushushu obuphezulu obungaqhelekanga embindini we-asi yokuqhuba. Izinto ezibangela ukushisa kakhulu kunokubandakanya:
Ioyile yegiya enganelanga, eyonakeleyo okanye engahambelaniyo
I-bearing assembly ixinene kakhulu
Ukukhutshwa kwe-gear meshing kuncinci kakhulu
Isitywina se-oyile siqinile kakhulu
Iwasha yethrust kunye nokususwa ngasemva kwegiya eqhutywayo yesinciphisi esiphambili sincinci kakhulu
2. Ukuvuza kwe-oyile ye-axle yokuqhuba
Ukuvuza kwe-oyile yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ye-axle yokuqhuba, enokubangelwa zezi zizathu zilandelayo:
Iplagi yeoli ekhululekileyo ye-oyile yokuzalisa izibuko okanye i-oyile yokukhupha i-oyile
Isitywina se-oyile sonakalisiwe okanye isitywina se-oyile asikho i-coaxial kunye nobubanzi beshaft
I-oil seal shaft diameter ine-grooves ngenxa yokunxiba
Impazamo yokukhanya kwendiza nganye edibeneyo inkulu kakhulu okanye i-gasket yokutywina yonakele
Indlela yokuqinisa i-screws yokuqinisa iiplani ezimbini ezidibeneyo ayihambelani neemfuno okanye ikhululekile
Imbobo ivaliwe
Indlu ye-asi ineziphene zokuphosa okanye iintanda
3. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ye-axle yokuqhuba
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga idla ngokubangelwa zezi zizathu zilandelayo:
Ukukhutshwa kwe-gear meshing kukhulu kakhulu okanye akulingani, okukhokelela kuthumelo olungazinzanga
I-meshing engalunganga yokuqhuba kunye neegiya ze-bevel eziqhutywayo, umonakalo ongaphezulu wamazinyo okanye amazinyo egiya aphukileyo
Ukuthwala i-cone exhasayo yegiya ye-bevel yokuqhuba igugile kwaye ikhululekile
Iibholiti zokuqhagamshela i-bevel gear eqhutywayo zikhululekile, kwaye ioyile yokuthambisa igiya ayonelanga.
4. Umonakalo kwangethuba kwi-axle yokuqhuba
Umonakalo kwangethuba unokubandakanya ukuguga kwangaphambili kweperi yegiya, amazinyo egiya aphukileyo, umonakalo kwangethuba kwimpahla yokuqhuba, njl. njl. Lo monakalo unokubangelwa:
Ukukhutshwa kwe-gear meshing kukhulu kakhulu okanye kuncinci kakhulu
Ukuthwala ukulayisha kwangaphambili kukhulu kakhulu okanye kuncinci kakhulu
Ioyile yegiya ayidityaniswanga njengoko kufuneka
Isixhobo esiqhutywayo sisusiwe ngenxa yokukhulula i-nut yohlengahlengiso lokutshixa
5. Ingxolo, ubushushu, kunye nokuvuza kweoli kwi-axle yokuqhuba
Ezi mpawu zinokunxulumana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ioyile yokuthambisa engonelanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yegiya ekumgangatho ophantsi
Idibano yokuthwala iqinile kakhulu kwaye imvume incinci kakhulu
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokungaphumeleli kwe-axle ye-drive kunye nezizathu zabo ziyimfuneko ekuxilongweni kwexesha kunye nokulungiswa kwe-axle yokucoca isithuthi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo ye-axle yokuqhuba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokucoca. Amanyathelo okugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo abandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwexabiso kunye nomgangatho weoli yokuthambisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa kwe-fasteners, kunye nokutshintshwa kwangethuba kwamalungu agugileyo. Ngezi ndlela, ukungaphumeleli kwe-axle yokucoca isithuthi kunokuncitshiswa kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kunokugcinwa.
Ukuba i-axle yokuqhuba iyavuza ioyile, ndingayilungisa njani ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ukuba i-axle yemoto yakho yokucoca inengxaki yokuvuza kweoyile, nanga amanyathelo okulungisa akhuselekileyo nasebenzayo:
1. Qinisekisa indawo yokuvuza kweoli
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde indawo ethile yokuvuza kweoli. Ukuvuza kweoyile kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi ze-axle yokuqhuba, kubandakanya nenati yokuqhuba igiya, isitulo esithweleyo kunye nendawo edibeneyo yendlu yebhulorho, icala levili elinesiqingatha se-oyile yeshaft, njl.
2. Jonga isitywina seoli
Ukuvuza kwe-oyile kunokubangelwa kukuguga, ukonakala okanye ukufakwa ngokungafanelekanga kwesitywina se-oyile. Jonga ukuba i-oyile igugile okanye yonakele, kwaye ubeke indawo yesitywina se-oyile ukuba kuyimfuneko
3. Jonga ukuqina kwebholi
Jonga ukuba iibholithi zokulungisa ziqinile. Iibholiti ezingaqiniswanga zinokubangela ukutywinwa okuphantsi kwe-axle yokuqhuba, kubangele ukuvuza kweoyile. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iibholithi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokulayisha kwangaphambili
4. Jonga i-vent
Iivents ezivalekileyo zisenokubangela ukuvuza kwe-oyile. Coca okanye ubuyisele umbhobho we-vent ukuze uqinisekise ukuba awuphazamiseki
5. Faka indawo ye-gasket
Ukuba i-gasket iyasilela, kufuneka utshintshe i-gasket entsha ukuze uqinisekise ukutywinwa kwe-axle yokuqhuba
6. Lungisa isixa seoli yegiya
Ukuzalisa ngaphezulu kweoyile yegiya kusenokubangela ukuvuza kweoyile. Jonga inqanaba leoli yegiya kwaye ugcwalise ioyile yegiya ukuya kwinqanaba leoyile eqhelekileyo njengoko kufuneka
7. Jonga ivili hub olitywina
Ukonakaliswa kwetywina langaphandle kunye nangaphakathi leoli kwi-hub yevili kunokubangela ukuvuza kwe-oyile. Khangela imeko ye-oil seal kwaye uyitshintshe xa kuyimfuneko
8. Itorque yokuqinisa ibholiti
Ngokutsho kwezixhobo zamacandelo, inani lemingxuma yokunyuka, ukucaciswa kwentambo, kunye nenqanaba lokuchaneka kwebholithi, i-torque eqinisiweyo ibalwa.
9. Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ngexesha le-disassembly kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanganisana, nikela ingqalelo ekuphatheni ngokucokisekileyo kwamacandelo ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwesibini kweoli yokuthambisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcinwa.
10. Ukugcinwa kobuchule
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokwenza ulondolozo okanye ukuswela amava afanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bolondolozo abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze bahlolwe kwaye balungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nomgangatho wokulungisa.
Ukulandela la manyathelo angentla, unokulungisa ngokukhuselekileyo ingxaki yokuvuza kweoli ye-axle yokuqhuba imoto yokucoca kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwesithuthi.
Ziziphi iinkcukacha ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kutshintshwa isitywina seoli?
Xa utshintsha isitywina se-oyile, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwezi nkcukacha zilandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukufakela okuchanekileyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho:
Khetha itywina elichanekileyo le-oyile: Iimpawu kunye neemodeli zesitywina se-oyile kufuneka zihambelane nesitywina se-oyile yemoto, kungenjalo kunokubangela ukutywinwa okungalunganga okanye ubunzima bokufaka.
Indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo: Indawo yokusebenza yokutshintsha itywina yeoli kufuneka igcinwe icocekile ukukhusela uthuli, ukungcola, njl.
Amandla ofakelo aphakathi: Xa ufaka isitywina se-oyile, sebenzisa amandla afanelekileyo ukunqanda amandla agqithisileyo anokubangela ukonakala okanye ukonakala kwesitywina seoli.
Jonga indawo yokufakwa kwesitywina seoli: Emva kofakelo, jonga ngononophelo ukuba indawo yokufaka isitywina seoyile ichanekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umlebe wetywina oyile uhambelana kakuhle nomphezulu wonxibelelwano we-cylinder.
Gwema ukungcoliswa kwe-oyile ye-oyile: Ngaphambi kokufaka, qiniseka ukuba akukho ziphene okanye ukukhubazeka kwisitywina seoli, njengokuqhekeka, iinyembezi okanye ukunxiba. Imikrwelo emincinci kwidayamitha engaphandle inokubangela ukuba itywina ivuze
Vavanya i-shaft kunye nomngxuma: Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mpahla okanye intsalela. Umphezulu odityaniswa netywina le-oyile kufuneka ugudiswe, ucoceke, kwaye ungabinamacala abukhali okanye amaqhuma. Nawuphi na umonakalo omncinci kwi-shaft okanye ukubhoboza kunokubangela ukuba uphawu lweoyile luvuze okanye lusilele kwangaphambi kwexesha
Gcoba isitywina se-oyile, ishaft, kunye nokuzala: Thambisa isitywina se-oyile, i-shaft, kwaye ubhore phambi kofakelo. Oku kuya kunceda isilayidi se-oyile kwindawo kwaye sikhusele umlebe wokutywina ngexesha lokusebenza kokuqala. Sebenzisa i-lubricant ehambelanayo engayi konakalisa izinto zerabha zesitywina seoli
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokufakela kunye neendlela: Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nesixhobo sokubeka isixhobo sokuthwala okanye isixhobo sokwandiswa kwentwasahlobo, ukuququzelela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nokufakwa kwesitywina seoli. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ihamile okanye isikrudrayiva esinokuthi sonakalise okanye sonakalise isitywina se-oyile. Faka uxinzelelo olulinganayo kwisitywina se-oyile de ibe ihleli ngokupheleleyo kwibhore
Qinisekisa ukuba uphawu lweoyile lujongene necala elichanekileyo: Icala lentwasahlobo yesitywina seoli kufuneka lihlale lijongene necala lendawo etywiniweyo, kungekhona ngaphandle. Isitywina se-oyile kufuneka kwakhona sibe yi-perpendicular kwi-axis ye-shaft kwaye akufuneki ithotywe okanye ithotywe.
Hlola isitywina se-oyile emva kofakelo: Qinisekisa ukuba akukho msantsa okanye kuvuza phakathi kwetywina leoli kunye neshaft okanye ibhore. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba isitywina se-oyile asijijeka okanye asiqengqeleki kwizicelo eziguquguqukayo
Kuphephe ukuphinda usebenzise izitywina zeoyile: ungaphindi usebenzise izitywina zeoyile eziqhawukileyo, hlala ubeka ezinye ezintsha.
Coca imingxuma yokuhlanganisa: coca iringi yangaphandle yesitywina yeoli kunye nomngxuma wesihlalo se-oyile yendlu xa uphinda udityaniswa.
Ngokulandela ezi zilumkiso, unokuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuchanekileyo kwesitywina seoli kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga kwinkqubo yokutshintshwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwi-technician professional.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2024