Kwilizwe leemoto elihlala livela, izinto ezahlukeneyo zisebenza ngokumanyeneyo ukubonelela ngamava okuqhuba atyibilikayo nasebenzayo. Elinye lamacandelo aphambili yi-transaxle. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye i-transaxle? Ngaba uyayifuna ngokwenene? Kule bhlog, siza kujonga nzulu umsebenzi kunye nemfuneko yetransaxle kwiimoto zanamhlanje ukukunceda uqonde ukubaluleka kwayo.
Funda malunga neetransaxles:
I-transaxle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-powertrain yesithuthi. Idibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula kwiyunithi edibeneyo, inikezela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokusebenza komatshini kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi ngokubanzi. Ukubeka ngokulula, idibanisa i-injini kumavili, idlulisela ngokufanelekileyo amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili okuqhuba.
Izinto ezilungileyo ze-transaxle:
1. Ukusasazwa kobunzima obuphuculweyo: Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ze-transaxle kukukwazi ukulinganisa ukusabalalisa ubunzima. Ngokubeka i-gearbox kunye nokwahlula kwiyunithi enye, ukuhanjiswa kobunzima besithuthi kulungelelaniswa ngakumbi, okubalulekileyo ekuphatheni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza.
2. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwamafutha: I-transaxle eyilwe kakuhle inokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha emoto. Ngokudibanisa usasazo kunye nokwahlula, kunciphisa ilahleko yamandla eyenzeka xa kuhanjiswa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili. Ukunciphisa ilahleko yoomatshini iguqulela kuqoqosho oluphuculweyo lwamafutha, okwenza i-transaxle ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo kumqhubi oqaphela indalo esingqongileyo.
3. Ukupakishwa okwenziwe lula: I-Transaxles nayo ineenzuzo malunga nokupakishwa. Ekubeni idibanisa amacandelo amabini abalulekileyo e-drivetrain, akukho mfuneko yendawo eyongezelelweyo phantsi kwesithuthi, okuvumela ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwendawo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizithuthi ezinendawo encinci, njengeemoto ezixineneyo, apho i-intshi nganye yendawo ibala.
4. Iindleko-zokusebenza: Ngelixa abanye benokuthi ii-transaxles zibiza kakhulu ukwenziwa nokulungiswa, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zeli candelo akunakungahoywa. Ukudibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula kwiyunithi enye kwenza kube lula inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhlanganisa kunye nobunzima. Ukongeza, yenza lula ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa, okunokuthi konge ixesha kunye nemali yabanikazi bezithuthi.
Ufuna nini i-transaxle?
Isidingo se-transaxle sixhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwesithuthi onaso kunye nokuqulunqwa kwayo kwe-drivetrain. Izithuthi eziqhuba ivili langaphambili zisoloko zixhotyiswe nge-transaxle ngenxa yokuba idlulisela ngokufanelekileyo amandla e-injini enqamlezayo kumavili angaphambili. Izithuthi ezihamba ngasemva, kwelinye icala, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zothumelo kunye nokwahluka, ngoko ke akukho transaxle ifunekayo.
Ukongeza, i-all-wheel drive (AWD) kunye ne-4WD (4WD) izithuthi zihlala zixhomekeke kwi-transaxle ukusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla phakathi kwamavili amaninzi. Iitransaxles kwi-wheel-wheel drive yonke kunye ne-four-wheel drive systems ziqinisekisa ukutsalwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphatha ngokulinganisa amandla phakathi kwamavili angaphambili nangemuva, okanye amavili asekhohlo nasekunene.
Ngelixa imfuneko ye-transaxle inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-drivetrain kunye nohlobo lwesithuthi, akukho nto iphikayo ukuba idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni amandla esithuthi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Ukusuka ekuphuculweni kokusasazwa kobunzima ukuya kuqoqosho lwamafutha, iitransaxles zibonakalise ukubaluleka kwazo kwimiba emininzi yobunjineli beemoto zanamhlanje. Nokuba uqhuba i-compact sedan, i-front-wheel-drive sedan, okanye i-SUV edonsa ngamavili onke, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-transaxle kukunceda ukuba ulixabise igalelo layo kumava okuqhuba kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2023