Xa kuziwa kubunjineli beemoto, iibhokisi zegiya ze-transaxle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle kwesithuthi sakho. Lo mmangaliso womatshini udibanisa imisebenzi yosasazo kunye nokwahlula ukuhambisa amandla asuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili kuphela, kodwa nokubonelela ngokusasazwa kwetorque kunye nokutshintsha kwegiya. Kule bhlog, siza kugocagoca kwindlela entsonkothileyo yokusebenza kwe-transaxle gearbox kwaye siveze ukubaluleka kwayo kwiimoto zanamhlanje.
1. Yintoni i-transaxle gearbox?
Ibhokisi yegiya ye-transaxle luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwecandelo le-powertrain elidibanisa imisebenzi ye-driveline kunye neyunithi yokugqibela yokuqhuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwi-front-wheel drive kunye ne-mid-injini yeenqwelo, apho injini kunye nokuhanjiswa kuhlanganiswa kwiyunithi enye. Oku kudityaniswa kuvumela ukuhanjiswa kobunzima obungcono kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yangaphakathi, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwiimoto ezidibeneyo kunye neenqwelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
2. Amacandelo ebhokisi yegiya yeTransaxle
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-transaxle kubandakanya amacandelo aphambili aliqela asebenza ngokuhambelanayo ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili:
A. Bell Housing: Indlu yentsimbi isebenza njengendawo yoqhagamshelo phakathi kwenjini kunye nothumelo. Ihlala i-clutch okanye i-torque converter assembly, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesithuthi.
b. I-shaft yokufaka: I-shaft yokufaka ifumana ukujikeleza kwi-injini kwaye iyidlulisele kuthumelo.
C. Iseti yeGear: Isethi yegiya, eyaziwa ngokuba nguloliwe wegesi, inoxanduva lokutshintsha isantya kunye ne-torque ye-shaft ephumayo. Ziqulathe iigiya ezininzi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo ezithungela umnatha kwaye zikhuphe ngokusekwe kwigalelo lomqhubi.
d. Umahluko: Umahluko ukwisiphelo se-gearbox kwaye usasaza i-torque kumavili ngelixa uwavumela ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo xa ekona.
e. I-shaft ye-output: I-shaft ye-output ixhunyiwe kwi-differial kwaye idlulisela amandla kumavili.
3. Isebenza njani i-transaxle gearbox?
Umgaqo osebenzayo webhokisi yegiya ye-transaxle ubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi okuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye netorque ngaphandle komthungo:
A. Ukukhethwa kweegiya: Umqhubi ukhetha umlinganiselo ofunekayo wegiya ngokweemeko zokuqhuba aze atshintshe iigiya ngokufanelekileyo.
b. I-input shaft rotation: Xa umqhubi ekhulula i-clutch okanye edibanisa i-torque converter, i-shaft yokufaka iqala ukujikeleza ngamandla enjini.
C. iGear meshing: Iseti yeegiya ezingaphakathi kuthungelwano olunemesh kwaye lukhuphe ngokusekwe kukhetho lwezixhobo.
d. Ukusasazwa kweTorque: Umahluko ufumana amandla kwi-shaft yokuphuma kwaye usasaze i-torque ngokulinganayo kumavili. Kwizithuthi eziqhuba ngamavili angaphambili, ikwachasene nesenzeko se-torque steer.
4. Ukubaluleka kwebhokisi yegiya ye-transaxle
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zothumelo lwemveli, iibhokisi zegiya ze-transaxle zineengenelo ezininzi:
A. Ukusabalalisa Ubunzima: Ngokudibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula, ukuhanjiswa kwe-transaxle ngcono ukusabalalisa ubunzima ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, ukuphucula ukuphatha nokuzinza.
b. Ukwandiswa kwendawo: Uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwebhokisi yegiya ye-transaxle ayigcini nje indawo, kodwa iyenza lula inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso, iyenze ingabizi kakhulu.
C. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle: Ukudityaniswa kothumelo kunye nokwahluka kunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi, okukhokelela kuqoqosho oluphuculweyo lwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Iibhokisi zegiya zeTransaxle ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoomatshini abantsonkothileyo bemoto, ezivumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ukutshintshwa kwegiya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwetorque. Ukudityaniswa kwayo kwi-drivetrain kuguqule ishishini leemoto, inceda ekwandiseni ukusebenza, ukuphucula ukuphathwa kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ukuqonda indlela ukuhanjiswa kwe-transaxle esebenza ngayo kusivumela ukuba sixabise imimangaliso yobunjineli emva kokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zethu esizithandayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2023