I-Transaxles idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi zale mihla, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokutshintsha kwegiya egudileyo. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-powertrain, i-transaxle ayidlulisi amandla kuphela ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili, kodwa iphinda ihlole inkqubo yokutshintsha igiya. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-transaxle kwaye sichaze ukuba yazi njani ixesha lokutshintsha iigiya.
Izinto ezisisiseko: Yintoni i-transaxle?
Phambi kokuba singene nzulu kwindlela yothumelo, masiqale siqonde ukuba yintoni na itransaxle. I-transaxle yiyunithi eyinkimbinkimbi edibanisa imisebenzi yokudluliselwa kunye ne-axle. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwiimoto ezihamba phambili kunye nezinye iimoto eziqhuba onke. Ngokusisiseko, i-axle yenziwe ngamalungu amathathu aphambili: usasazo, umahluko, kunye ne-asi.
Isebenza njani itransaxle?
Ukuze siqonde ukuba i-transaxle iyazi njani ixesha lokutshintsha iigiya, kufuneka siyiqonde indlela esebenza ngayo. I-Transaxles isebenza ngokuyinhloko kwimigaqo yomlinganiselo wegiya kunye nokuguqulwa kwetorque. Icandelo lokuhanjiswa kwe-transaxle liqulethe iiseti ezininzi zeegiya ezilungelelanisa imilinganiselo yegiya ngokusekelwe kwisantya kunye nomthwalo wesithuthi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwenzwa:
I-transaxle isebenzisa uluhlu lwee-sensor kunye neemodyuli zokulawula ukuqokelela kunye nokusebenza kwedatha yexesha langempela, ekugqibeleni inqume ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha iigiya. Ezi zinzwa zibandakanya inzwa yesantya, i-throttle position sensor, i-speed sensor yesithuthi kunye ne-oyile yokuhambisa iqondo lokushisa.
Uluvo lwesantya:
Izinzwa zesantya, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-input/output sensors, zilinganisa isantya sokujikeleza samacandelo anje nge-injini crankshaft, i-shaft yokufaka igalelo, kunye ne-output shaft. Ngokujonga rhoqo isantya, i-transaxle ingabala izinga lokutshintsha kwaye inqume xa kufuneka utshintsho lwegiya.
Isivamvo sendawo ye-Throttle:
I-sensor ye-throttle position ihlola indawo ye-accelerator pedal kwaye inikezela ngempendulo efunekayo kwimodyuli yokulawula injini (ECM). Ngokuhlalutya indawo ye-throttle kunye nomthwalo we-injini, i-ECM inxibelelana nemodyuli yokulawula i-transaxle (TCM) ukumisela i-gear efanelekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle.
Uluvo lwesantya semoto:
I-sensor yesantya yesithuthi ifumaneka kwi-transaxle differential kwaye ivelise umqondiso osekelwe kwisantya sokujikeleza kwamavili. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekumiseleni isantya sesithuthi, ukutyibilika kwevili, kunye nohlengahlengiso olunokubakho lweshifti.
Isivamvo sobushushu se-oyile sothumelo:
Ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide le-transaxle kunye nokusebenza okugudileyo, i-sensor ye-transmission fluid yobushushu ibeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa lolwelo lokuhambisa. I-TCM isebenzisa olu lwazi ukulungisa ixesha lokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kwi-viscosity yamanzi, ukuthintela ukutshintshwa kwangaphambili okanye umonakalo wokudluliselwa.
Iimodyuli zolawulo kunye nee actuators:
Idatha eqokelelwe kwii-sensor ezahlukeneyo icutshungulwa yi-TCM, eyiguqula ibe yimiqondiso yombane ukuze isebenze i-activators ezifanelekileyo. Ezi actuators ziquka i-solenoid valves ezibandakanya kwaye zikhuphe i-clutch, ngaloo ndlela ivumela utshintsho lwegiya. I-TCM isebenzisa i-algorithms kunye neemephu zeshifti ezicwangcisiweyo ngaphambili ukumisela amaxesha okutshintsha achanekileyo kunye nolandelelwano olusekwe kwiimeko zokuqhuba eziguqukayo.
Ngamafutshane, ii-transaxleisebenzisa inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yeenzwa, iimodyuli zokulawula kunye ne-actuators ukulawula utshintsho lwe gear. Ngokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo idatha efana nesantya, i-throttle position, isantya sesithuthi kunye nokushisa kwe-oyile yokuhambisa, i-transaxle inokwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga nexesha lokutshintsha. Le nkqubo iphucukileyo iqinisekisa utshintsho olugudileyo nolusebenzayo lwegiya, iphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ukuqonda indlela i-transaxle elazi ngayo ixesha lokutshintsha ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuya konyusa uxabiso lwethu lobunjineli obuphambili beemoto zangoku zokuqhuba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023