IVolkswagen ibiluphawu oluphambili kushishino lweemoto amashumi eminyaka, kwaye enye yezinto eziphambili kwimpumelelo yayo yitransaxle. I-transaxle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-drivetrain yesithuthi, kwaye ukwazi indlela yokuchonga nokwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Volkswagen transaxles kubalulekile kuye nawuphi na umntu othanda imoto okanye umkhandi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeVolkswagen transaxles kwaye sinikeze isikhokelo esibanzi malunga nendlela yokuchonga nokuziqonda.
Yintoni i-transaxle?
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise iinkcukacha zeVolkswagen transaxle, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-transaxle kunye nendima yayo kwisithuthi. I-transaxle yindibaniselwano yebhokisi yegiya kunye nokwahluka, efakwe kwiyunithi enye. Inoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili kunye nokubonelela ngemilinganiselo yegiya efunekayo ukuze isithuthi sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
KwiVolkswagen, i-transaxle yinto ephambili echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye namava okuqhuba. Ukuchonga nokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Volkswagen transaxles kubalulekile ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokuphuculwa.
Iintlobo zeVolkswagen Transaxles
I-Volkswagen isebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-transaxles kule minyaka, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ezinye zezona transaxles eziqhelekileyo zeVolkswagen ziquka:
Uhlobo loku-1 lwe-transaxle: Uhlobo loku-1 lwe-transaxle, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"swing-shaft" transaxle, yayisetyenziswe kwiimodeli zakuqala zeVolkswagen ezifana ne-Beetle kunye ne-Karmann Ghia. Olu yilo lwe-transaxle lusebenzisa inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwe-axle ukubonelela ngesisombululo esilula kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwizithuthi eziqhuba ngamavili angasemva. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwe-swing-axle lunemida malunga nokuphatha kunye nokuzinza, ngakumbi xa i-kona.
Uhlobo lwe-2 transaxle: Uhlobo lwe-2 ye-transaxle, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-IRS" (i-independent rear suspension) i-transaxle, yaziswa kwiimodeli zamva ze-Volkswagen, kubandakanywa noHlobo lwe-2 (imoto yomgibeli) kunye noHlobo lwe-3. Olu luyilo lwe-transaxle lubandakanya ukumiswa okuzimeleyo ngasemva ukuphathwa okuphuculweyo kunye nokukhwela intuthuzelo xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lwe-axle yokujingi. I-Type 2 transaxle yaba yinkqubela phambili enkulu kubunjineli beVolkswagen kwaye ibe negalelo kudumo lwebrendi kuyilo oluyilayo.
Uhlobo lwe-3 ye-transaxle: Uhlobo lwe-3 ye-transaxle, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-automatic shifter" transaxle, yinkqubo yokuhambisa ekhethekileyo edibanisa izinto zokuhanjiswa kwencwadana kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. I-transaxle ine-semi-automatic shifting mechanism evumela umqhubi ukuba atshintshe iigiya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-clutch pedal. I-Type 3 transaxle yayiyinto entsha ephawulekayo ngelo xesha, inika abanini beVolkswagen amava afanelekileyo okuqhuba.
Uhlobo lwe-4 transaxle: Uhlobo lwe-4 transaxle lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Porsche" transaxle kwaye isetyenziswe kwiimodeli eziphezulu zeVolkswagen ezifana ne-Porsche 914 kunye ne-Volkswagen Type 4. Olu luyilo lwe-transaxle lwaphuhliswa ngokubambisana ne-Porsche kunye ne-Volkswagen. Ifaka ulwakhiwo olurhabaxa kwizicelo eziphezulu zamandla ehashe. I-Type 4 transaxle ibubungqina bokuzinikela kweVolkswagen ekusebenzeni nasekugqweseni kwezobunjineli.
Ukuchonga iVolkswagen Transaxle
Ngoku siphonononge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeVolkswagen transaxles, makhe sixoxe ngendlela yokuchonga kunye nokwahlula phakathi kwazo. Xa uhlola iVolkswagen yakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwetransaxle enayo:
Imodeli kunye noNyaka: Imodeli kunye nonyaka weVolkswagen yakho inokubonelela ngemikhondo exabisekileyo malunga nohlobo lwetransaxle enayo. Umzekelo, iimodeli ezindala ezifana ne-Beetle kunye ne-Karmann Ghia zinokuxhotyiswa nge-Type 1 transaxle, ngelixa iimodeli ezintsha ezifana ne-Type 2 (ibhasi) kunye ne-Type 3 kunokwenzeka ukuba zixhotyiswe nge-Type 2 transaxle.
Ikhowudi yoThutho: Izithuthi zeVolkswagen zinikwe ikhowudi ethile yokuhambisa, enokufumaneka kwi-data plate yesithuthi okanye incwadi yomninimzi. Ezi khowudi zothumelo zibonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nohlobo lwe-transaxle, imilinganiselo yegiya, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezinxulumeneyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwikhowudi yokuhambisa, unokwazi ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwe-transaxle efakwe kwisithuthi sakho.
Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo: Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwendlu ye-transaxle kunye namacandelo kuya kunceda ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-transaxle. Uyilo olwahlukileyo lwe-transaxle luneempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlengahlengiso, njengobukho betyhubhu ye-axle ye-swing kwi-Type 1 transaxle okanye indibano ezimeleyo yokumiswa ngasemva kwi-Type 2 transaxle. Ngokuqhelana nale mikhombandlela ebonakalayo, kuba lula ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeVolkswagen transaxles.
Funda malunga neVolkswagen Transaxle
Ukongeza ekuchongeni iVolkswagen transaxle, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zayo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Nokuba ungumnini weVolkswagen, umthandi okanye umkhandi, ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo i-transaxle kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kunye nobomi obude besithuthi sakho.
Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uqonda iVolkswagen transaxle:
Umlinganiselo wokudluliselwa: Uhlobo ngalunye lweVolkswagen transaxle luyilwe ngomlinganiselo othile wothumelo, omisela ukukhawulezisa kwesithuthi, isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ukuqonda umlinganiselo wegiya ye-transaxle kunokunika ingqiqo kwiimpawu zokusebenza zesithuthi kunye nokunceda ekukhetheni ukuhanjiswa okufanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zokuqhuba.
Iinkqubo zokulungisa: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-Volkswagen transaxles zinokuba neemfuneko ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa, ezifana nokutshintsha ioli, ukutshintshwa kwetywina, kunye nokujonga iibheringi. Ungayigcina i-transaxle yakho ikwimeko ephezulu kwaye uthintele ukunxiba okanye ukusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha ngokubhekisa kwincwadana yenkonzo yesithuthi sakho kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi.
Uphuculo lokuSebenza: Kubantu abanomdla abajonge ukonyusa ukusebenza kweVolkswagen yabo, kubalulekile ukuqonda amandla kunye nemida yetransaxle. Ukunyuselwa kuhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-transaxle, ukufaka isethi yegiya yasemva kwentengiso, okanye ukuguqula umahluko kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesithuthi sakho kunye nokuqhutywa. Nangona kunjalo, xa uqwalasela ukuphuculwa kwentsebenzo ye-transaxle, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nofakelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile.
Ukuxazulula iingxaki kunye noLungiso: Ukuba ingxaki enxulumene ne-transaxle yenzeka, efana ne-gear slippage, ingxolo, okanye i-vibration, ukuqonda okuqinileyo kwamacandelo kunye nokusebenza kwe-transaxle kunokunceda ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokufumanisa unobangela wengxaki. Nokuba uhlola ijoyinti yesantya esingaguqukiyo, uhlengahlengisa unxibelelwano lweshifti okanye utshintsha igiya egugileyo, ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kwe-transaxle kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ulungiso olusebenzayo.
Ukuqukumbela, iVolkswagen transaxle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo edlala indima ephambili ekuqhubeni nasekuqhubeni isithuthi. Ngokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeVolkswagen transaxles kunye nokufunda indlela yokuchonga nokuqonda iimpawu zabo, abathanda kunye noomatshini banokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kobuchule bobunjineli beVolkswagen kunye nelifa lemveli. Nokuba ugcina i-Beetle yakudala ene-Transaxle yoHlobo loku-1 okanye ukulungisa kakuhle iVolkswagen yale mihla ene-Type 2 transaxle, ulwazi kunye nokuqonda okufunyenwe ngokuqonda iitransaxles zeVolkswagen kunokutyebisa abathanda iVolkswagen kwihlabathi jikelele. Yiba ngumnikazi kwaye ugcine amava.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2024