Ehlabathini lobunjineli beemoto, igama elithi "transaxle" lihlala livela kwiingxoxo malunga noyilo lwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza. I-axle licandelo elibalulekileyo elidibanisa imisebenzi yosasazo kunye ne-asi kwiyunithi enye. Olu lwakhiwo luyinzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlobo ezithile zezithuthi, ezivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni nai-transaxlekukuba, iingenelo zayo, kunye neentlobo zeemoto apho ifumaneka kakhulu.
Yintoni iTransaxle?
I-transaxle yindibano yomatshini edibanisa uthumelo, umahluko, kunye ne-axle yokuqhuba ibe yiyunithi enye. Olu luyilo lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizithuthi zangaphambili ze-wheel-drive (FWD), apho injini ibekwe phambi kwemoto, kwaye amandla kufuneka adluliselwe kumavili angaphambili. I-transaxle ivumela ukucwangciswa okuthe ngqo, ukunciphisa inani lamalungu afunekayo kunye nokwandisa ubunzima besithuthi.
I-transaxle iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi angundoqo:
- Ukuhanjiswa: Le nxalenye inoxanduva lokutshintsha ulungelelwaniso lwegiya, ukuvumela isithuthi ukuba sikhawuleze kwaye sithobe ngokufanelekileyo. Isenokuba ngokuzenzekelayo okanye manual, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwesithuthi.
- Umahluko: Umahluko uvumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze kwizantya ezahlukeneyo, okuyimfuneko xa ujika iikona. Ngaphandle kokwahluka, amavili aya kunyanzeliswa ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esifanayo, okukhokelela ekugugeni kwamatayara kunye nokusingatha imiba.
- I-Axle yokuqhuba: I-axle yokuqhuba ihambisa amandla ukusuka kuthumelo ukuya kumavili, ivumela isithuthi ukuba sihambe.
Ngokudibanisa la macandelo kwiyunithi enye, abavelisi banokugcina indawo kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima, oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye neempawu zokuphatha.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeTransaxle
Uyilo lwe-transaxle lubonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kothumelo olwahlukileyo lwemveli kunye neenkqubo ze-axle:
- Ubuchule beSithuba: Ngokudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi kwiyunithi enye, ii-transaxles zikhulula indawo kwi-chassis yesithuthi. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiimoto ezixineneyo apho indawo ikwiprimiyamu.
- Ukunciphisa Ubunzima: I-transaxle ingaba lula kunokuba isetyenzisiwe sendabuko, enokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza. Izithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu zifuna amandla amancinci ukuhamba, okukhokelela kwimitha yegesi engcono.
- UkuPhathwa okuPhuculweyo: Uyilo lwe-transaxle luvumela iziko elisezantsi lomxhuzulane, elinokuphucula iimpawu zokuphatha isithuthi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto ezijoliswe ekusebenzeni.
- Ukwenza lula: Amacandelo ambalwa athetha iinkqubo zokuhlanganisa ezilula, ezinokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nexesha.
- I-Traction ephuculweyo: Kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili, idizayini ye-transaxle inceda ukusabalalisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo phezu kwamavili angaphambili, ukuphucula ukuhamba kunye nokuzinza, ngakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
Iintlobo zeeMoto eziqhele ukuSebenzisa iiTransaxles
Iitransaxles zixhaphake ngokufumaneka kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo akuphelelanga kolu didi. Nazi ezinye iintlobo zeemoto apho ii-transaxles zihlala ziqeshwe khona:
- Iimoto ezixineneyo: Iimoto ezininzi ezixineneyo zisebenzisa i-transaxles ngenxa yoyilo lwazo lokonga indawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kobunzima. Iimodeli ezifana neHonda Civic, Toyota Corolla, kunye neFord Focus zihlala zinee-transaxles, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokuqhuba ezidolophini.
- Iimoto zezemidlalo: Ezinye iimoto zemidlalo, ngakumbi ezo zine-injini ephakathi, zisebenzisa ii-transaxles ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa kobunzima kunye nokuphatha. I-Porsche 911 ngumzekelo obalaseleyo, apho i-transaxle inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwemoto kunye ne-agility.
- Izithuthi zodidi oluphezulu: Izithuthi zodidi oluphezulu zihlala zibandakanya ii-transaxles ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokubonelela ngamava okuqhuba atyibilikayo. Iimveliso ezifana ne-Audi kunye ne-BMW zisebenzisa i-transaxles kwiimodeli zazo ze-FWD kunye ne-AWD ukuphucula ukuphatha kunye nokuthuthuzela.
- Izithuthi zoMbane (EVs): Njengoko ishishini leemoto litshintshela ekuhambeni kombane, i-transaxles iya ixhaphake kakhulu kwizithuthi zombane. Uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwe-transaxle luhambelana kakuhle kunye nemithintelo yendawo yombane wokuqhuba. Ngokomzekelo, i-Tesla Model 3 ibonisa i-transaxle elawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kumavili.
- Izithuthi zeHybrid: Iimoto zeHybrid, ezidibanisa iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi ezineenjini zombane, zihlala zisebenzisa i-transaxles ukulawula amandla avela kuyo yomibini imithombo. I-Toyota Prius ngumzekelo owaziwayo wesithuthi esixubileyo esisebenzisa i-transaxle ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza.
- Iinqwelo ze-All-Wheel Drive (AWD): Ezinye iinkqubo ze-AWD zisebenzisa ii-transaxles ukusasaza amandla kuwo onke amavili ngokufanelekileyo. Olu luyilo lunceda ukuphucula ukutsala kunye nokuzinza, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima zokuqhuba. Izithuthi ezifana ne-Subaru Outback kunye ne-Audi Q5 zihlala zine-transaxles kuqwalaselo lwazo lwe-AWD.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngamafutshane, i-transaxle yinto ebalulekileyo kwiimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje, ngakumbi kwiimoto ezihamba ngamavili angaphambili, iimoto ezixineneyo, iimoto zemidlalo, iimoto zodidi oluphezulu, izithuthi zombane, iimoto ezixutyiweyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba. Ikhono layo lokudibanisa imisebenzi yokuhanjiswa kunye ne-axle kwiyunithi enye inikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, ukunciphisa ubunzima, ukuphathwa okuphuculweyo, kunye nokuhamba okuphuculweyo.
Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokuvela, indima ye-transaxle kusenokwenzeka ukuba yande, ngakumbi ngokukhula kokuthandwa kweemoto zombane kunye ne-hybrid. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweetransaxles kunokubonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo kuyilo lweemoto kunye nobunjineli, kuqaqambisa izisombululo ezitsha eziqeshwa ngabavelisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaqhubi bale mihla. Nokuba ungumntu othanda iimoto okanye umntu onomdla kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo izithuthi, i-transaxle sisihloko esinomdla esigxininisa ukuntsonkotha kunye nobuchule bobuchwepheshe beemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2024