Xa kufikwa ekuqondeni ukuntsonkotha kwendlela isithuthi esisebenza ngayo, abantu abaninzi bahlala bebhideka sisigama kunye neendlela ezibandakanyekayo. Indawo eqhelekileyo yokubhideka yii-transaxle– yintoni kanye kanye? Idlala yiphi indima ekuqhubeni isithuthi? Kwakhona, ngaba i-transaxle ihambelana nesithuthi esiqhutywa ngamavili angaphambili? Kule bhlog, siza kungena kwihlabathi le-transaxles, sicacisa injongo yazo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwe-transaxles kunye ne-front-wheel drive systems.
Okokuqala, makhe sicazulule izinto ezisisiseko. I-transaxle yinxalenye ye-driveline edibanisa imisebenzi yokuhanjiswa, i-axle, kunye nokwahlula kwindibano enye edibeneyo. Ngokusisiseko, idlulisela amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili, ivumela isithuthi ukuba sihambe. Ii-transaxles zixhaphakile kwi-front-wheel drive kunye ne-mid-injini yezithuthi, kunye nezinye izithuthi ze-injini yangasemva.
Ngoku, kumbuzo ovuthayo - ngaba i-transaxle ifanelekile kwisithuthi esiqhutywa ngamavili angaphambili? Impendulo nguewe. Ngapha koko, iimoto ezihamba ngamavili angaphambili zixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-transaxle ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili angaphambili. Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo zokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva, apho ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, izithuthi ezihamba phambili zisebenzisa i-transaxle ukudibanisa le misebenzi ibe yiyunithi enye. Oku akugcini nje kuphela indawo kodwa kunciphisa ubunzima bubonke besithuthi.
Kwi-front-wheel drive setup, i-transaxle idityaniswe kumavili angaphambili nge-transaxle, ehambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-transaxle ukuya kumavili. Olu lungelelwaniso lubonelela ngokutsalwa kakuhle kunye nokuphatha kuba ubunzima benjini buthe ngqo kumavili aqhutywayo. Ukongeza, iimoto eziqhuba ngamavili angaphambili zidla ngokuwonga kakhulu amafutha ngenxa yokuba azifuni i-driveshaft eyahlukileyo kunye nokwahluka, nto leyo eyongeza ubunzima kwaye ibangele ukuphulukana namandla.
Kodwa ingaba i-transaxle isebenza njani kwisithuthi esiqhutywa ngamavili angaphambili? Makhe sijonge ngakumbi ukusebenza kwangaphakathi. I-transaxle iqulethe i-transmission equlethe isethi yegiya enoxanduva lokutshintsha isantya kunye nemveliso ye-torque evela kwi-injini, kunye nokwahlukana okuvumela ukuba amavili ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo xa ekhoneni. Ngokudibanisa la macandelo kwiyunithi enye, i-transaxle yenza lula i-drivetrain kwaye yandise ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yayo yomatshini, i-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi kunye nokuqhuba. Ngokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kumavili angaphambili, i-transaxle iqinisekisa ukukhawulezisa okugudileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nokuphatha kakuhle. Ukongeza, ii-transaxles zanamhlanje zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezinje ngolawulo lwe-elektroniki kunye nemilinganiselo yegiya ezininzi, ezonyusa amava okuqhuba kunye noqoqosho lwamafutha.
Ngelixa iimoto ezihamba ngamavili angaphambili zixhotyiswe ngokukodwa ngee-transaxles, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke ii-transaxles ezinxulunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo ne-front-wheel drive setups. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ii-transaxles zikwafumaneka kwi-injini ephakathi kunye nezinye iimoto ze-injini yangasemva, apho injini ikufuphi neziko okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi. Kolu lungelelwaniso, i-transaxle inceda ukusasaza amandla kwiseti efanelekileyo yamavili, nokuba ngasemva, ngaphambili, okanye onke amavili amane kwisithuthi esiqhutywa ngamavili onke.
Ngamafutshane, i-transaxle ngokwenene licandelo elisisiseko lesithuthi esinamavili angaphambili kwaye likhonkco eliyimfuneko phakathi kwe-injini kunye namavili angaphambili. Indima yayo eneenkalo ezininzi ekuhanjisweni kwamandla, ukuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi zanamhlanje. Ukuqonda unxulumano phakathi kwe-transaxle kunye ne-front-wheel drive systems inokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwesithuthi kunye nemigaqo yobunjineli be-drivetrain. Ke kwixesha elizayo xa ubetha indlela kwisithuthi esinamavili angaphambili, uya kuba noxabiso olutsha malunga nendlela ezolileyo esebenza ngayo i-transaxle ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2024