Xa kuziwa ekuqondeni ubuchwephesha besithuthi,i-transaxleidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba ngaba imoto iqhuba ngamavili angaphambili (FWD) okanye ngasemva (RWD). I-transaxle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-powertrain, kwaye uyilo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokuphathwa kwesithuthi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ingqikelelo ye-transaxle, siphonononge umahluko phakathi kwe-wheel-wheel drive yangaphambili kunye ne-rear-wheel drive transaxles, kwaye sixoxe ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zento nganye.
Okokuqala, makhe sichaze ukuba yintoni i-transaxle kunye nomsebenzi wayo ophambili. I-transaxle yiyunithi enye edibeneyo edibanisa ukuhanjiswa, ukuhlukana kunye ne-axle shafts kwindlu enye. Olu luyilo luqhelekileyo kwi-injini yangaphambili, i-front-wheel drive izithuthi, apho i-transaxle ibekwe phambi kwemoto kwaye idibaniswe ngqo kwi-injini. Kwizithuthi ezihamba ngasemva, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubekwe phambi kwesithuthi kunye nokwahlula ngasemva.
Ngoku, masikhuphe oku endleleni: Ingaba i-transaxle-wheel-wheel drive yangaphambili okanye i-back-wheel drive? Impendulo ilele kulungiselelo kunye nokubekwa kwe-transaxle ngaphakathi kwesithuthi. Kwisithuthi esinamavili angaphambili, i-transaxle ibekwe ngaphambili kwaye inoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili angaphambili. Olu luhlu luvumela ukusabalalisa ubunzima obungcono, ukuphuculwa kwe-traction kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yangaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwisithuthi esihamba ngasemva, i-transaxle ifumaneka ngasemva kwaye amandla adluliselwa kumavili angasemva, ngaloo ndlela abonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu.
Omnye weyona mahluko uphambili phakathi kwe-front-wheel drive kunye ne-rear-wheel drive transaxles yindlela abaphatha ngayo unikezelo lwamandla kunye nokutshintsha kwezithuthi. Kwizithuthi ezihamba ngamavili angaphambili, i-transaxle ibekwe ngaphambili, ivumela ukubumbana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koyilo lokuqhuba. Olu lungelelwaniso lukwanceda ukubonelela nge-traction engcono, ngakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi, kuba ubunzima be-injini buthe ngqo kumavili aqhutywayo. Ukongeza, iimoto eziqhuba ngamavili angaphambili zikholisa ukusebenza ngcono kumafutha ngenxa yoyilo olulula lokuqhuba kunye nelahleko encinci koomatshini.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-transaxles ze-wheel drive yangasemva zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezicacileyo ekuphatheni nasekusebenzeni. Ngokubeka i-transaxle ngasemva, izithuthi ezihamba ngasemva zifezekisa ukusabalalisa ubunzima obunokulinganisela, okuphucula ukuphathwa kunye nokuzinza, ngokukodwa kwisantya esiphezulu kwaye xa kufakwa iikona. Indlela yokuqhuba ngesondo ngasemva ikwavumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla angcono kuba amavili angaphambili awasenawo umsebenzi wokuqhuba nokuqhuba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ube namava okuqhuba aguqukayo.
Zombini ii-asi zokuqhuba ivili ngaphambili nangasemva zineseti yazo yengqwalasela xa kufikwa kugcino nokulungiswa. Ii-transaxles ze-FWD ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuzisebenzisa ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwazo kunye noyilo oluhlangeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, banokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezithile zokunxiba, njengeengxaki ezidibeneyo ze-velocity (CV). Kwelinye icala, ii-transaxles zokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva, ngelixa zintsonkothile ngakumbi, zibonelela ngokuqina okungcono kunye nobomi obude, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezisebenza kakhulu.
Ngokucacileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kubunjineli beemoto kukhokelele ekuphuhliseni i-wheel drive yonke (AWD) kunye ne-4-wheel drive (4WD) iinkqubo ezisebenzisa i-transaxles kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba. Iinkqubo zokuqhuba amavili onke ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-transaxle ngaphambili, kunye ne-driveshaft eyongezelelweyo kunye nokwahlukana ukunika amandla amavili angasemva xa kufuneka. Kwelinye icala, iisistim ezine-wheel drive ziqhele ukuba namatyala ahlukeneyo ahambisa amandla ngaphambili nangasemva, ngelixa i-transaxle ihlala iphambi kwesithuthi.
Isishwankathelo, i-transaxle idlala indima ephambili ekunqumeni ukuba isithuthi sihamba ngevili langaphambili okanye i-back-wheel drive, kwaye uqwalaselo ngalunye lunenzuzo kunye neempawu zalo. Nokuba kukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokutsaleka kwe-asi eqhuba ivili elingaphambili, okanye ukuphatha okuguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza kwe-asi yokuqhuba ivili elingasemva, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kolu yilo lwe-drivetrain kubalulekile kwabo bathanda iimoto kunye nabaqhubi bemihla ngemihla ngokufanayo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, indima ye-transaxle kwizithuthi zanamhlanje ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuqhubeka nokubumba amava okuqhuba kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-29-2024