Ugqithiso oluzenzekelayo kunyei-transaxleIinkqubo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zezithuthi zala maxesha, ezibonelela ngokulula kokutshintsha komthungo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi anzima asebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugudileyo nokuthembekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindawo ezintathu eziphambili zothumelo oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo ze-transaxle, sicacisa umsebenzi wabo kunye nokubaluleka ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi ngokubanzi.
Isiguquli seTorque:
Umguquli wetorque yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Isebenza njengokudibanisa ulwelo oludlulisela amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kuthumelo, okuvumela isithuthi ukuba sime ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba injini imise. I-torque converter iqulethe izinto ezintathu eziphambili: i-impeller, i-turbine kunye ne-stator. Xa i-injini isebenza, i-impeller edityaniswe kwi-crankshaft ye-injini iyajikeleza kwaye idala ukuhamba kwamanzi okuhambisa. Olu lwelo luthi ke lubhekiswe kwi-injini yomoya eqhagamshelwe kwi-shaft yegalelo lothumelo. Njengoko ulwelo luhamba lusuka kwi-impeller ukuya kwi-injini yomoya, lubangela ukuba i-iturbine ijikeleze, idlulisela amandla kuthumelo.
I-stator ibekwe phakathi kwe-impeller kunye ne-injini yomoya kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni isalathiso sokuhamba kwamanzi ukunyusa ukuphuma kwetorque. Le nkqubo yenza ukuba isithuthi sihambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, i-torque converter ikwabonelela ngenani elithile lokuphindaphinda kwe-torque, evumela ukuba isithuthi siqale ngokulula ukusuka kwindawo yokumisa. Ngokubanzi, isiguquli setorque siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yothumelo oluzenzekelayo, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungenamthungo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lokutshintsha kwegiya.
Iseti yezixhobo zePlanethi:
Iseti yegiya yeplanethi yenye inxalenye esisiseko yothumelo oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo ze-transaxle. Iqukethe isethi yeegiya ezisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa, ukuvumela isithuthi ukuba sitshintshe iigiya ngokuzenzekelayo. Iseti yegiya yeplanethi iqulathe izinto ezintathu eziphambili: igiya yelanga, iigiya zeplanethi, kunye negiya yeringi. La macandelo ahlelwe ngendlela evumela ukuba basebenzisane kwaye bavelise imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yegiya, ukukhuthaza ukukhawulezisa okugudileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo.
Xa usebenza, i-shaft yokufaka i-transmission ixhunyiwe kwi-sun gear, kwaye iiplanethi zeplanethi zifakwe kwi-carrier yeplanethi kunye ne-mesh nge-sun gear kunye ne-ring gear. Njengoko i-shaft yokufaka ijikeleza, iqhuba igiya yelanga, ibangela ukuba iigiya zeplanethi zijikeleze ngeenxa zonke. Le ntshukumo iphinda iqhube igiya leringi eliqhagamshelwe kwi-shaft yemveliso yothumelo. Ngokutshintsha isantya kunye nesalathiso sokujikeleza kwezi zixhobo, isethi yegiya yeplanethi inokudala ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo lwegiya, ivumela isithuthi ukuba sitshintshe iigiya ngaphandle komthungo xa sinyuka okanye sihla.
Iseti yezixhobo zeplanethi ilawulwa ngoluhlu lwee-clutches kunye neebhendi ezibandakanya kunye nokukhupha ukukhetha umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wezixhobo ngokusekelwe kwisantya kunye nomthwalo wesithuthi. Le nkqubo entsonkothileyo yegiya kunye ne-clutches ivumela ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo ukubonelela ngokugudileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo okwandisa amava okuqhuba.
Inkqubo yeHydraulic:
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic yinxalenye ephambili yokuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo ye-transaxle, ejongene nokulawula ukusebenza kweesethi zegiya zeplanethi, abaguquleli be-torque kunye nezinye izinto. Isebenzisa i-transmission fluid ukuze isebenze ii-clutches ezahlukeneyo, iibhanti kunye neevalve, ezivumela ukuchaneka, ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iinkqubo zeHydraulic zibandakanya uthungelwano lweempompo, imizimba yevalvu, kunye nemijelo yolwelo enceda ukuhambisa kunye nokulawula ulwelo losulelo kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Ipompo iqhutywa yi-injini kwaye inoxanduva lokuvelisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Olu xinzelelo lubalulekile ekubandakanyeni i-clutch kunye nebhendi kunye nokulawula indawo yevalve ngaphakathi komzimba wevalvu. Umzimba we-valve usebenza njengeziko lolawulo lwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, iqondisa ukuhamba kweoli yokuhambisa kwii-clutches ezifanelekileyo kunye namabhande asekelwe kwisantya semoto, umthwalo kunye nokufakwa komqhubi.
Ukongeza ekulawuleni utshintsho lwegiya, inkqubo ye-hydraulic nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukusebenza kwe-torque converter, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle phakathi kwenjini kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ngokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi okuhambisa, inkqubo ye-hydraulic yenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukubonelela ngokuguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.
Isishwankathelo, uthumelo oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo ze-transaxle zibandakanya amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo asebenza kunye ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka okungenamthungo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Isiguquli se-torque, isethi yegiya yeplanethi kunye nenkqubo ye-hydraulic zizinto ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kokuhanjiswa. Ukuqonda umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kwala macandelo kubalulekile ukugcina kunye nokujongana neengxaki zokuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo ze-transaxle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2024