Ngokwesakhiwo, i-axle yokuqhuba inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu:
1. Umbindi wenqanaba elinye lokunciphisa i-axle
Lolona hlobo lulula lolwakhiwo lwe-asi yokuqhuba, kwaye luhlobo olusisiseko lwe-axle yokuqhuba, eyona iphambili kwiilori ezinomthwalo onzima.Ngokubanzi, xa umlinganiselo wothumelo ongundoqo ungaphantsi kwe-6, i-axle ephakathi yenqanaba elinye lokunciphisa idrayivu kufuneka isetyenziswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Isinciphisi esisembindini esinenqanaba elinye sithambekele ekuthatheni i-hyperbolic helical bevel gear, i-pinion yokuqhuba ithatha inkxaso yokukhwela ihashe, kunye nesixhobo sokutshixa esahlukileyo sikhona ukuze sikhethwe.
2. I-axle yokunciphisa inqanaba eliphakathi kabini
Kwimakethi yasekhaya, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-axle zokuqhuba ezinenqanaba ezibini: uhlobo olunye loyilo lwe-asi yangemva yeelori, ezifana neemveliso ze-Eaton zothotho, zigcine indawo kwisinciphisi esinenqanaba elinye kwangaphambili.Xa kuthelekiswa, indlela yokunciphisa igiya yeplanethi yecylindrical inokufakwa ukutshintsha inqanaba lokuqala elikumbindi elinye libe linqanaba elisembindini le-axle yokuqhuba.Olu hlobo lohlengahlengiso lunomgangatho ophezulu "weenguqu ezintathu" (oko kukuthi i-serialization, i-generalization, kunye nomgangatho), kunye ne-axle yezindlu, ukuhla okuphambili Iigiya ze-bevel zingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye ububanzi beegesi ze-bevel zihlala zingatshintshi;kolunye uhlobo lweemveliso ezifana nochungechunge lweRockwell, xa amandla okutsala kunye nomlinganiselo wesantya kufuneka kwandiswe, igiya ye-bevel yenqanaba lokuqala kufuneka ihlaziywe, kwaye ke inqanaba lesibini le-cylindrical spur gear lifakwe.Okanye iigiya ze-helical, kwaye ube yindawo efunekayo yenqanaba eliphindwe kabini lokuqhuba i-axle.Ngeli xesha, i-axle yezindlu ingasetyenziselwa jikelele, kwaye eyona nto inciphisayo ayikho.Kukho ukucaciswa kwe-2 yezixhobo ze-bevel. Ekubeni i-axles yokunciphisa i-axles echazwe ngasentla ephakathi kwinqanaba eliphindwe kabini yonke imodeli ethathwe njengoluhlu lweemveliso xa umlinganiselo wesantya se-axle yenqanaba elinye eliphakathi lidlula ixabiso elithile okanye ubunzima obupheleleyo bokutsala bukhulu. , kunzima kubo ukuguqulwa kwii-asi zokuqhuba ngaphambili.Ke ngoko, ngokubanzi, i-asi yokunciphisa enamanqanaba amabini ayiphuhliswanga njengesiseko se-axle yokuqhuba, kodwa ikhona njenge-axle yokuqhuba ethathwe kuqwalaselo olulodwa.
3. Inqanaba elinye eliphakathi, i-axle yecala lokunciphisa ivili
Ii-axles zokuqhuba ivili zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi ezisendleleni kunye neenqwelo zomkhosi ezinje ngeendawo zeoyile, iindawo zokwakha, kunye nemigodi.I-asi yokunciphisa icala levili langoku inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini: enye yi-conical planetary gear side reduction axle;enye yicylindrical planetary gear wheel side reduction drive axle.Ibhulorho yokunciphisa ivili leplanethi yeplanethi sisinciphisi esinevili-icala elenziwe luthungelwano lwegiya yeplanethi.Umlinganiselo wokunciphisa ivili-icala lixabiso elisisigxina le-2. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulunqwe uluhlu lweebhulorho zenqanaba elinye eliphakathi.Kolu luhlu, i-asi ephakathi yenqanaba elinye isazimele kwaye ingasetyenziswa yodwa.Kuyimfuneko ukunyusa i-torque ye-axle ukwandisa amandla okutsala okanye ukwandisa umlinganiselo wesantya.I-conical planetary gear reducer ingaguqulwa ibe yibhulorho enamanqanaba amabini.Umahluko phakathi kolu hlobo lwe-asi kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi lokunciphisa i-asi: Nciphisa i-torque esasazwa yi-half shaft, kwaye unyuse ngokuthe ngqo i-torque eyandisiweyo kwisinciphisi sevili kwiziphelo zeshaft ezimbini, ezineqondo eliphezulu "ezintathu. iinguqu”.Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwebhulorho lunomlinganiselo wokunciphisa ivili elisisigxina le-2. Ngoko ke, ubungakanani bomnciphisi osembindini osembindini usemkhulu ngokwentelekiso, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo usetyenziselwa izithuthi zomkhosi ezisendleleni kunye nezingekho kuhola wendlela.Ibhulorho yokunciphisa ivili leplanethi yeCylindrical, umqolo omnye, igiya yegiya esisigxina uhlobo lwebhulorho yokunciphisa igiya yeplanethi, umyinge wokunciphisa ngokubanzi uphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-4.2.Ngenxa yomlinganiselo wokucutha kwicala levili elikhulu, umlinganiselo wesantya sesona sinciphisi siphambili siqhele ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-3, ukuze igiya enkulu ye-bevel ikwazi ukuthatha idiameter encinci ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zokukhutshwa komhlaba kwiilori ezinzima.Olu hlobo lwe-axle lukhulu kumgangatho kwaye lubiza kakhulu kunomnciphisi wenqanaba elilodwa, kwaye unokuhanjiswa kwegiya kwintlambo yevili, eya kuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi kwaye ibangele ukufudumala xa uqhuba endleleni ixesha elide;ke ngoko, njenge-axle yokuqhuba izithuthi zendlela, ayilunganga njengenqanaba elinye lokunciphisa i-asi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2022