Intsimi yobunjineli beemoto igcwele isigama esintsonkothileyo esihlala soyikisa kwanayena mntu unamava okuthanda iimoto. Elinye igama elinjalo yi-transaxle transmission, eyona nto ibalulekileyo edlala indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wesithuthi. Kule bhlog, siza kuntywila nzulu kwi-gearbox ye-transaxle, siyinciphise, kwaye siqonde ngcono ngokubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi leemoto.
Yintoni i-transaxle gearbox?
Ugqithiso lwe-transaxle lusasazo oludibeneyo kunye nokwahlukana. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-injini yangaphambili, kwiimoto eziqhutywa ngamavili angaphambili kunye ne-injini ephakathi kunye ne-injini yangasemva. Ngokungafaniyo ne-drivetrains eqhelekileyo, apho ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, i-transaxle transmission idibanisa zombini imisebenzi ibe yiyunithi enye. Olu yilo lukhethekileyo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokuhanjiswa kobunzima kunye nokusebenza kwemoto iyonke.
Ubume kunye namacandelo:
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-transaxle yenziwe ngamacandelo aphambili aliqela, onke asebenza ngokuhambelanayo ukuhambisa i-torque ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili. Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lubandakanya izindlu zegearbox, i-clutch assembly, i-input shaft, i-output shaft, umahluko kunye ne-final drive. Izindlu zibandakanya onke amacandelo kwaye zibonelela ngenkxaso, ngelixa i-clutch pack idibanisa kwaye ikhupha amandla e-injini. I-shaft yegalelo ifumana amandla ajikelezayo kwi-injini kwaye idlulisele kwi-shaft yokuphuma. Umahluko unceda ukusasaza amandla phakathi kwamavili ekona okugudileyo ngelixa ugcina ukutsala. Okokugqibela, iigiya zokugqibela zokuqhuba zidlala indima ephambili ekumodareyitheni itorque ukuze ihambelane nesantya sesithuthi kunye neemfuno zomthwalo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhokisi zegiya ze-transaxle:
Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwibhokisi yegiya ye-transaxle bubunzima bayo. Ngokudibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula kwiyunithi enye, ubunzima besithuthi bunokwabiwa ngokulinganayo kwi-axles yangaphambili nangasemva. Oku kunceda ukuphucula ukuphatha, ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, i-gearbox ye-transaxle ihlala ixinene ngakumbi kunebhokisi yegiya eyahlukileyo kunye neyunithi eyahlukileyo, evumela inkululeko enkulu yoyilo kunye nokwandisa indawo ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokubaluleka:
Ukuhanjiswa kweTransaxle kufumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi, kubandakanya iimoto zemidlalo, iisedan kunye ne-mid-engined supercars. Uyilo lwayo olukhethekileyo luvumela ukubekwa kwe-injini ngokufanelekileyo ukulungelelaniswa okuphuculweyo kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima. Olu lungelelwaniso luluncedo kakhulu kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili, njengoko lwenza lula ukwakheka kwe-drivetrain kunye nokunciphisa ukuntsonkotha ngokubanzi, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ngelixa igama elithi “transaxle transmission” lisenokubonakala lisoyikisa ekuqaleni, kufanelekile ukuphonononga ukubaluleka kwalo kwihlabathi leemoto. Le ndibano entsha idibanisa imisebenzi yokudluliselwa kunye nokwahlula ukubonelela ukusabalalisa ubunzima obuphuculweyo, ukuphathwa okuphuculweyo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu koyilo. Nokuba ungumntu othanda imoto okanye unomdla wokwazi ukuba zisebenza njani izithuthi ezintsonkothileyo, ukuqonda ukuhanjiswa kwe-transaxle kuzisa into entsha kwicandelo lobunjineli beemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-04-2023