yintoni i-transaxle emotweni

Xa kuziwa kubuchwephesha be-auto, amagama amaninzi kunye nezixhobo zinokuvakala ziqhelekile kuthi. Elinye laloo macandelo yitransaxle, edlala indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wezithuthi zale mihla. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni i-transaxle, isetyenziselwa ntoni kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka.

Yintoni i-transaxle?

I-transaxle luthungelwano oludityanisiweyo kunye nolungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo olufumaneka kwiimoto ezininzi ezingaphambili kunye nezithuthi eziqhutywa ngamavili onke. Likhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwe-injini, i-gearbox kunye namavili okuqhuba. Igama elithi “transaxle” lithatyathwe kwindibaniselwano yamagama athi “transaxle” kunye “ne-asi,” kubalaselisa uyilo lwayo olutsha oludibanisa la malungu mabini asisiseko.

Injongo yetransaxle

Injongo ephambili ye-transaxle kukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili, okwenza ukuba isithuthi siye phambili okanye ngasemva. Ikwenza oku ngokusebenzisa uthotho lweegiya kunye neeshafti ukukhulisa itorque ehanjiswa emavilini. Ukongeza, i-transaxle inikezela ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yegiya, evumela umqhubi ukuba alungelelanise isantya sesithuthi ngokweemeko zokuqhuba.

Amacandelo e-transaxle

I-transaxle eqhelekileyo yenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo, kubandakanywa ukuhanjiswa, ukwahlula, iidrive zokugqibela kunye nesiqingatha seshafu. Makhe sijonge ngokufutshane icandelo ngalinye kula:

1. Ugqithiso: Ugqithiso ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle luxanduva lokuguqula amandla e-injini ajikelezayo kwi-torque esebenzisekayo ukuya kumavili. Ikwenza oku ngokutshintsha iigiya, isebenzisa imidibaniso yeegiya ezikhethekileyo kwisantya kunye neemfuno zomthwalo wesithuthi.

2. Iiyantlukwano: Iiyantlukwano zikhona kuzo zonke izithuthi zanamhlanje kwaye zivumela amavili okuqhuba ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo xa ekona. Isasaza itorque phakathi kwamavili ngelixa ihlawula utshintsho kumgama wokuhamba, iqinisekisa ikona egudileyo kunye nokuthintela ukujikeleza kwevili.

3. Iidrives zokugqibela: Iidrives zokugqibela ziseti yokugqibela yeegiya ngaphakathi kwendlu ye-transaxle, ehambisa amandla kumavili. Iigiya kwiidridi zokugqibela zimisela umlinganiselo wesixhobo xa sisonke, okuchaphazela isantya, isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.

4. I-Halfshafts: I-Halfshafts idibanisa i-drive yokugqibela kwivili ngalinye, idlulisela amandla ukusuka kwi-transaxle ukuya kwindibano yevili ngalinye. Oku kwenza ukuba amavili ajikeleze kwaye aqhubele isithuthi siye phambili okanye ngasemva.

Ukubaluleka kweTransaxle

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-transaxle kunika iingenelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ngaphezulu kothumelo olulodwa kunye nenkqubo ye-asi engasemva kwisithuthi esingasemva sokuqhuba. Ezinye iingenelo eziphambili zezi:

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwesisindo esiphuculweyo: Ngokudibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhlukana kwiyunithi enye, ukusabalalisa ubunzima besithuthi kuphuculwe kakhulu. Oku kukhokelela ekuphathweni okungcono, ukuzinza okuphuculweyo kunye nokuhamba okuphuculweyo, ngakumbi ulungelelwaniso lwangaphambili okanye lonke ivili lokuqhuba.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo: Ukudibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula kwi-transaxle kudala indawo eninzi kwindawo yenjini. Esi sithuba esongezelelekileyo sivumela abaqulunqi beemoto ukuba baphucule ubume bemoto ngaphakathi ukuze kunyuswe umthamo wabakhweli kunye nomthwalo.

ukuququmbela

Isishwankathelo, i-transaxle yinto ephambili kwiimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje, ezijongene nokudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili. Ngokudibanisa imisebenzi yokuhanjiswa kunye nokuhlukana, kungekhona nje ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunye nokusebenza kwendawo ephuculweyo, kodwa ukusebenza kwemoto jikelele kunye nokuphathwa kwayo kuphuculwe. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweetransaxles kusinceda siqonde ubunjineli obuntsonkothileyo obusemva kwezithuthi zethu zemihla ngemihla.