I-transaxlelicandelo elibalulekileyo kumgca wokuqhutywa kwesithuthi kwaye lidlala indima ephambili ekudluliseleni amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili. Ihlala ibhidaniswa ngokungafaniyo, kodwa banemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi. Nabani na onomdla kubuchwephesha beemoto, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-transaxle kunye nomahluko.
I-transaxle yindibaniselwano yothumelo kunye ne-axle edityanisiweyo kwiyunithi enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili, apho ukuhanjiswa kunye ne-axle yangaphambili zidibaniswe kwiyunithi enye. Olu yilo lunceda ukwandisa isithuba sesithuthi kunye nokuhanjiswa kobunzima kwaye lwenza lula ubume be-drivetrain ngokubanzi. Kwizithuthi ezihamba ngasemva, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kunye nokuhanjiswa okubekwe phambi kwesithuthi kunye nokwahlula ngasemva.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-transaxle kukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili, ngelixa ikwabonelela ngemilinganiselo yokuhambisa efunekayo ukuze isithuthi sihambe ngezantya ezahlukeneyo. Iqulethe i-gearbox, eyenziwe ngeegiya ezininzi ezinokuthi zitshintshelwe ukutshintsha isantya kunye ne-torque yamavili. I-transaxle ikwagcina umahluko, osasaza amandla e-injini kumavili ngelixa ivumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo, njengaxa ikona.
Umahluko, kwelinye icala, licandelo elivumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo ngelixa ufumana amandla enjini. Ikhona kuzo zonke iimoto, nokuba zezangaphambili, ziqhuba ngasemva, okanye ziqhutywa ngamavili onke. Umahluko ubekwe phakathi kwamavili okuqhuba kwaye uqhagamshelwe kwi-transmission okanye i-transaxle nge-driveshaft.
Eyona njongo yokwahlulahlula kukuhlawula umahluko kwisantya samavili xa isithuthi sijika. Xa isithuthi sijika, amavili angaphandle ahamba umgama omkhulu kunamavili angaphakathi, ebangela ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo. Umahluko ufezekisa lo mahluko kwisantya ngokusasaza amandla kwivili ngalinye ngokuzimeleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphatha kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa ugoba.
Ukuqukumbela, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-transaxle kunye nokwahlukana kukudibanisa kwabo kunye nokusebenza kwi-drivetrain yesithuthi. I-transaxle idibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye ne-axle kwiyunithi enye, ngokuyinhloko isetyenziswe kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili, kwaye inoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili kunye nokubonelela ngemilinganiselo yokuhambisa kwizantya ezahlukeneyo. Ukwahluka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, licandelo elizimeleyo elivumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze kwizantya ezahlukeneyo, ukuhlawulela ukungafani kwesantya xa ekhoneni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-transaxles kunye nokwahluka kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-drivetrain yesithuthi. Ngaphandle kwe-transaxle, isithuthi esinamavili angaphambili asinakukwazi ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili, kwaye ngaphandle kokwahlukana, zonke izithuthi ziya kuba neengxaki ezinzulu zokubeka iikona kunye neekona.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda indima kunye nomahluko phakathi kwe-transaxle kunye nomahluko kubalulekile kuye nabani na onomdla kubuchwephesha beemoto. Omabini la macandelo adlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgca wokuqhuba, eqinisekisa ukuba amandla akhutshelwa ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili nokuba isithuthi sisebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangokukhuselekileyo ngokujika nokujika. Nokuba sisithuthi esinamavili angaphambili esine-transaxle okanye isithuthi esinamavili angasemva esinothutho oluzimeleyo kunye nokwahlukana, la macandelo abalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-26-2024