I-transaxlelicandelo elibalulekileyo kumgca wokuqhutywa kwesithuthi, kwaye ukuqonda ukusebenza kwaso, ngakumbi kwimeko yothumelo oluzenzekelayo, kubalulekile kuye nawuphi na umqhubi okanye umntu othanda imoto. Kweli nqaku, siza kujongisisa ubucukubhede bokusebenza kwe-transaxle ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nendima ye-shifter ekulawuleni le nkqubo ibalulekileyo yeemoto.
Okokuqala, makhe sixoxe ukuba yintoni i-transaxle kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwi-drivetrain yesithuthi. I-transaxle yindibaniselwano yokudluliselwa kunye nokwahluka okufakwe kwiyunithi enye edibeneyo. Olu yilo luxhaphakile kwisithuthi esinamavili angaphambili kunye nezinye iimoto eziqhuba ngasemva. I-transaxle yenza umsebenzi ombini, ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili kwaye ivumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo, njengaxa ikona.
Kumxholo we-transaxle ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusebenza kuphuculwe ngakumbi ngokubandakanywa kwe-torque converter, ethatha indawo ye-clutch kwi-transmission manual. Isiguquli setorque sivumela utshintsho olugudileyo, olungenamthungo lwegiya ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubandakanya ngesandla i-clutch. Kulapho i-lever yegiya ingena khona, njengoko isebenza njenge-interface phakathi komqhubi kunye ne-transaxle ezenzekelayo, ivumela ukhetho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba kunye nezixhobo.
Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo kwe-transaxle yinkqubo enzima kunye neyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya amacandelo amaninzi asebenza ngokuhambelana ukuhambisa amandla kumavili. Xa umqhubi ehambisa i-lever yegiya, uchungechunge lwezenzo luqaliswa ngaphakathi kwi-lever gear ukufezekisa ukhetho olufunekayo. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi imiba ephambili yokusebenza kwe-transaxle ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nendima ye-shifter kwinkqubo.
Ukukhetha izixhobo:
Umsebenzi ophambili wesixhobo segiya kwi-transaxle ezenzekelayo kukwenza umqhubi akwazi ukukhetha igiya efunwayo okanye indlela yokuqhuba. Oku kunokubandakanya iinketho ezifana nePaki §, i-Reverse ®, i-Neutral (N), i-Drive (D) kunye nezinye iindidi zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuyilo oluthile lokuhambisa. Xa umqhubi ehambisa i-lever yegiya kwindawo ethile, ithumela isignali kwinkqubo yokulawula ye-transaxle eyikhuthaza ukuba ibandakanye i-gear ehambelanayo okanye indlela.
Shift ivalve ye-solenoid:
Ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle, i-valve ye-solenoid yokutshintsha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhetha izixhobo. Ezi zivalo ze-electro-hydraulic zinoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kolwelo lothumelo ukuze kusebenze utshintsho lwegiya. Xa i-lever gear ishukunyiswa, iyunithi yokulawula i-transaxle yenza i-valve ye-solenoid ehambelanayo iqalise inkqubo yokukhetha i-gear. Ulungelelwaniso olungenamthungo phakathi kwegalelo le-shifter kunye ne-transaxle yangaphakathi iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okugudileyo, okuchanekileyo.
Ukuvalwa kwesiguquli seTorque:
Ukongeza kukhetho lwegiya, i-lever yegiya kwi-transaxle ezenzekelayo ikwachaphazela ukusebenza kwe-torque converter lock-up. I-Torque converter lockup idibanisa injini kunye nokuhanjiswa ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu obuveliswa ngaphakathi kothumelo. Olunye uthumelo oluzenzekelayo lwale mihla lunendawo ethile kwishifter, edla ngokubhalwa “i-overdrive” okanye “O/D,” ebandakanya isitshixo sesiguquli setorque kwindlela yokuhamba ngenqanawa.
Imo yesandla kunye nemowudi yezemidlalo:
Iitransaxle ezininzi zanamhlanje ezizenzekelayo zineendlela ezongezelelweyo zokuqhuba ezinokufikelelwa ngokukhetha izixhobo. Ezi ndlela zinokubandakanya i-Manual, evumela umqhubi ukuba azikhethele iigiyeri ngesandla esebenzisa i-paddle shifters okanye i-gear lever ngokwayo, kunye ne-Sport, etshintsha iindawo zokutshintshwa kwe-transmission kumava okuqhuba aguqukayo. Ngokusebenzisa umkhethi wegiya, umqhubi unokufikelela kwezi ndlela zahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, elungelelanisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi ngokokuthanda kwakhe.
Isixhobo sokutshixa ngokhuseleko:
I-gear lever kwi-transaxles ezenzekelayo ixhotyiswe nge-interlock yokukhusela ukukhusela ukubandakanyeka ngengozi kweegiya. Ngokomzekelo, izithuthi ezininzi zifuna ukuba i-pedal ye-brake icinezeleke ngaphambi kokuba ihambe ngaphandle kwePaki ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi simi ngxi phambi kokuhambisa. Ukongezelela, ezinye izithuthi zinokuba nesici sokutshixa esithintela ukutshintshela kwi-gear reverse okanye phambili ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela ethile yokukhululwa, ukwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela ukuguquka ngengozi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenza kwe-transaxle ezenzekelayo kunye nesenzo se-lever yegiya ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwe-drivetrain yesithuthi. Ngokuqonda indlela i-shifter echaphazela ngayo ukukhethwa kwezixhobo, ukusebenza kwe-torque converter, iindlela zokuqhuba kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko, abaqhubi banokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kobunjineli obunzima obuxhasa ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo kwanamhlanje. Nokuba uqhuba kwisitrato sesixeko sokumisa-u-hamba okanye uhamba ngohola wendlela ovulekileyo, unxibelelwano olungagungqiyo phakathi kweshifter kunye netransaxle ezenzekelayo iqinisekisa ukukhwela okugudileyo, okuphendulayo kubaqhubi beemoto kuyo yonke indawo amava.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2024