I-transaxlelicandelo elibalulekileyo kumgca wesithuthi, onoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili. Idibanisa imisebenzi ye-variable-speed transmission kunye ne-different ehambisa amandla kumavili. I-Transaxle Control Module (TCM) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-transaxle kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwe-transaxle. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngakumbi umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kwemodyuli yolawulo lwe-transaxle kunye neempembelelo zayo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwe-transaxle.
Imodyuli yokulawula i-transaxle, eyaziwa ngokuba yimodyuli yokulawula ukuhanjiswa (i-TCM), iyunithi yokulawula i-elektroniki ejongene nokulawula ukusebenza kwe-transaxle. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi zanamhlanje ezixhotyiswe ngokuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo kuba ilawula yonke imiba yokusebenza kwe-transaxle, kubandakanywa ukutshintshwa kwegiya, ukutshixa i-torque converter, kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nokuhanjiswa.
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yemodyuli yolawulo lwe-transaxle kukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula utshintsho lwegiya ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle. I-TCM isebenzisa igalelo elivela kwii-sensors ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-speed sensor sensor, i-throttle position sensor, kunye ne-injini yesantya se-injini ukumisela ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye neqhinga lokutshintsha iigiya. Ngokuhlalutya la magalelo, i-TCM inokulungelelanisa amanqaku okutshintsha kunye neepatheni zokuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
Ukongeza kwiigiya eziguqukayo, imodyuli yolawulo lwe-transaxle ikwalawula ukusebenza kwetorque converter lockup. I-torque converter ludibaniso lwe-fluid oluvumela injini ukuba ijikeleze ngokuzimeleyo kwi-transaxle, inikezela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo kunye nokwenza ukuba isithuthi sime ngaphandle kokuma. I-TCM ilawula ukubandakanyeka kunye nokungabandakanywa kwe-torque converter lockup ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza, ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko zokuqhuba uhola wendlela.
Ukongezelela, imodyuli yokulawula i-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongeni nasekulawuleni nayiphi na imiba okanye iimpazamo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-transaxle. I-TCM ngokuqhubekayo ibeka iliso kwi-transaxle nakweyiphi na imeko engaqhelekanga, efana ne-clutch slippage, i-overheating, okanye ukungaphumeleli koluvo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, i-TCM inokubangela ukukhanya kwesilumkiso kwideshibhodi, faka "i-limp mode" ukukhusela i-transaxle kumonakalo ongaphezulu, kunye nokugcina iikhowudi zeengxaki zokuxilonga ukunceda abachwephesha baxilonge kwaye balungise ingxaki.
I-TCM iphinda inxibelelane nezinye iimodyuli zokulawula ibhodi, njengemodyuli yokulawula injini (ECM) kunye nemodyuli ye-anti-lock braking system (ABS), ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesithuthi. Ngokwabelana ngolwazi ngezi modyuli, i-TCM ilungiselela ukusebenza kwesithuthi, ukuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko ngokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwe-injini, iibhuleki kunye ne-transaxle.
Ukushwankathela, imodyuli yokulawula i-transaxle iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-drivetrain yesithuthi, enoxanduva lokulawula ukusebenza kwe-transaxle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kunye nokuqhuba. I-TCM idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwesithuthi ngokulawula utshintsho lwegiya, i-torque converter lock-up, kunye nokufumanisa iingxaki ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kunye nezinye iimodyuli zokulawula kwandisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko. Njengoko itekhnoloji yezithuthi iqhubela phambili, indima yolawulo lwe-transaxle ekuphuculeni amava okuqhuba umnini iya kubaluleka ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-12-2024