Ngawaphi amanyathelo afanele ukuqukwa ekugcinweni rhoqo kwe-asi yokuqhuba yesithuthi esicocekileyo?

Ngawaphi amanyathelo afanele ukuqukwa ekugcinweni rhoqo kwe-asi yokuqhuba yesithuthi esicocekileyo?
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwe-axle yokuqhuba yesithuthi esicocekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aphambili enza undoqo wogcino lwei-axle yokuqhubayesithuthi esicocekileyo:

1. Umsebenzi wokucoca
Okokuqala, umphandle we-axle yokuqhuba kufuneka ucocwe ngokucokisekileyo ukususa uthuli kunye nokungcola. Eli nyathelo sisiqalo kunye nesiseko sokugcinwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kunye nomsebenzi wokulondoloza unokuqhutywa kwindawo ecocekileyo.

2. Qwalasela iminyango
Ukucoca kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-vents ayithintekiyo kubalulekile ukukhusela ukufuma kunye nokungcola ekungeneni ngaphakathi kwe-axle yokuqhuba.

3. Jonga inqanaba le-lubricant
Jonga rhoqo inqanaba le-lubricant kwi-axle yokuqhuba ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ingaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo. Izithambisi zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhuhlana, ukukhupha ubushushu kunye nokuthintela umhlwa

4. Guqula i-lubricant
Ukutshintsha rhoqo i-lubricant ye-miniderer ephambili ngokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi kunye neengcebiso zomenzi. Oku kunceda ukugcina imeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza kweegiya kunye neebheringi kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba

5. Qwalasela iibholiti zokuqinisa kunye namantongomane
Rhoqo jonga iibholiti zokuqinisa kunye namantongomane amacandelo e-axle ye-drive ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikhululeki okanye ziwa, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ukunqanda umonakalo wecandelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.

6. Jonga iibholithi zehafu-asi
Ekubeni i-half-axle flange ihambisa i-torque enkulu kwaye ithwala imithwalo yempembelelo, ukuqiniswa kweebholiti ze-axle-half-axle kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ukuthintela ukuphuka ngenxa yokukhulula.

7. Ukujongwa kococeko
Ngokomgangatho we-DB34/T 1737-2012, ukucoceka kwendibano ye-axle yokuqhubela phambili kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iyahlangabezana nemida yokucoceka echaziweyo kunye neendlela zovavanyo.

8. Khangela kwaye ulungise ukucocwa
Jonga ukucocwa kwe-meshing yeegiya eziphambili kunye ne-passive bevel kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga kwaye uqinise eyona nto iphambili kunye ne-passive ye-bevel gear flange nuts kunye ne-different bearing cover fastening nuts.

9. Jonga inkqubo yokuqhobosha
Qwalasela inkqubo yokuqhobosha ye-axle yokuqhuba, kuquka ukunxitywa kwezihlangu zokuqhobosha kunye noxinzelelo lomoya we-brake. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yeziqhoboshi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba

10. Jonga iibheringi zamavili hub
Jonga i-torque yokulayishwa kwangaphambili kunye nokunxiba kweebheringi zevili hub, kwaye uhlengahlengise okanye ubeke endaweni yazo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamavili.

11. Jonga umahluko
Jonga imeko yokusebenza yokwahlulahlula, kubandakanywa ukucocwa phakathi kwegiya leplanethi kunye ne-half-shaft gear kunye ne-torque yokulayishwa kwangaphambili kweebheringi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokuhlukana.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo angasentla, unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-axle yokuqhuba isithuthi sokucoca igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo rhoqo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuseleka kwesithuthi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo akunakukwandisa kuphela ubomi benkonzo ye-axle yokuqhuba, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi sokucoca.

Emva kokugcinwa rhoqo, njani ukufumanisa ukuba i-axle yokuqhuba idinga ukuhlolwa okunzulu?

Emva kokugcinwa rhoqo, ukufumanisa ukuba i-axle yokuqhuba idinga uhlolo olunzulu, ungabhekisa kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Ukuxilongwa kwengxolo engaqhelekanga:
Ukuba i-axle ye-drive yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngelixa uqhuba, ngakumbi xa iimpawu zesandi zicacile xa isantya sesithuthi sitshintsha, oku kungabonakalisa umonakalo wegiya okanye ukukhutshwa okungafanelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho isandi esiqhubekayo esithi "wow" xa ukhawuleza kwaye indlu yebhulorho ishushu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-gear meshing clearance incinci kakhulu okanye ayinayo ioyile.

Ukujonga ubushushu:
Jonga ubushushu be-asi yokuqhuba. Ukuba ubushushu bendlu yebhulorho bunyuka ngokungaqhelekanga emva kokuqhuba imayile ethile, oko kunokuthetha ukungonelanga kwe-oyile, iingxaki zomgangatho we-oyile okanye uhlengahlengiso oluluqilima kakhulu. Ukuba indlu yebhulorho iziva ishushu okanye ishushu kuyo yonke indawo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba indawo yokucima igiya incinci kakhulu okanye kukho ukunqongophala kweoyile yegiya.

Ukujonga ukuvuza:
Jonga isitywina seoyile kunye netywina lokuthwala i-axle yokuqhuba. Ukuba i-oyile ivuza okanye i-oyile ifunyenwe, ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kunokufuneka

Uvavanyo lwebhalansi enamandla:
Yenza uvavanyo lokulinganisa oluguquguqukayo ukuvavanya ukuzinza kunye nokulinganisela kwe-axle yokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu

Layisha uvavanyo umthamo:
Vavanya umthamo womthwalo we-axle yokuqhuba ngovavanyo lokulayisha ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana nomthwalo omkhulu olindelekileyo

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo losasazo:
Ukulinganisa igalelo kunye nesantya sokuphuma kunye netorque, ubale ukuhanjiswa kwe-axle yokuqhuba, kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla.

Uvavanyo lwengxolo:
Phantsi kwendawo engqongileyo ekhankanyiweyo, i-axle yokuqhuba ivavanyelwa ingxolo yokuvavanya umgangatho wayo wengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lobushushu:
Iqondo lobushushu elisebenzayo le-axle yokuqhuba lijongwa kwaye lirekhodwa ngexesha lokwenyani ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngezinzwa zobushushu kunye nemifanekiso ye-infrared thermal.

Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko:
Ukubonakala kwe-axle ye-drive ihlolwe ngononophelo ngeendlela ezibonakalayo kunye ne-tactile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo ocacileyo, ukuqhekeka okanye ukuguqulwa.

Umlinganiselo womda:
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo ukulinganisa imilinganiselo ye-asi yokuqhuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho wokulahlwa.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo zokuhlolwa ezingentla zingaqhelekanga, oko kubonisa ukuba i-axle ye-drive inokufuna ukuhlolwa okunzulu kunye nokulungiswa. Ezi zinto zokuhlola zinokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba i-axle ye-drive ikwimeko efanelekileyo okanye ukuba ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha kunye nokulungiswa kuyadingeka.