Kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwiinyembezi ze-clutch ze-transaxle

I-transaxlelicandelo elibalulekileyo kwizithuthi ezininzi zanamhlanje, ngakumbi ezo zineemo zokuqhuba ngamavili angaphambili. Idibanisa imisebenzi yosasazo, umahluko kunye ne-transaxle ibe yiyunithi enye, okukhokelela ekuhanjisweni kwamandla okusebenzayo ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yomatshini, i-transaxle inokuba neengxaki, kwaye enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo kukukrazula i-clutch. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwi-transaxle xa i-clutch ikrazulwa, iimpawu ekufuneka zijongwe, oonobangela abanokubakho, kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko okulungiswa nokugcinwa.

Qonda i-transaxle

Phambi kokuba singene nzulu kwiziphumo zeclutch ekrazukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indima yetransaxle. I-transaxle inoxanduva loku:

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla: Ihambisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili, ivumela isithuthi ukuba sihambe.
2. Shift: Ivumela umqhubi ukuba atshintshe igiya, aphucule ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
3. Isenzo soMahluko: Ivumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze kwizantya ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo xa ikona.

Ngenxa yendima yayo eneenkalo ezininzi, nakuphi na ukusilela ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle kunokubangela imiba enzulu yokusebenza.

Yintoni i-clutch tear?

Ukukrazuka kwe-clutch kubhekiselele kumonakalo okanye ukuguga kwindibano yeclutch, icandelo elibalulekileyo le-transaxle. I-clutch inoxanduva lokubandakanya kunye nokukhupha injini kwi-transmission, ivumela utshintsho olugudileyo. Xa i-clutch ikhala, inokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukutyibilika, ubunzima bokutshintsha, okanye ukungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo kwe-transaxle.

Iimpawu ze-clutch ekrazukileyo

Ukuchonga ukukrazuka kweclutch kwangethuba kunokuthintela umonakalo owongezelelekileyo we-transaxle. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzilumkele:

1. I-Clutch Slip: Ukuba ubona isantya senjini kodwa isithuthi asinyuki njengoko kulindelekile, oku kungabonisa ukuba i-clutch iyatyibilika ngenxa yokukrazuka.
2. Ubunzima bokutshintsha: Ukuba ufumana ukuxhathisa okanye ukucola izandi xa utshintsha iigiya, inokuba luphawu lomonakalo we-clutch.
3. Iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga: Ukusila, ukuncwina, okanye ukukhala kwezandi xa ubamba i-clutch kunokubonisa umonakalo wangaphakathi.
4. Ivumba elivuthayo: Ivumba elivuthayo, ngakumbi xa i-clutch ibandakanyeka, ingabonakalisa ukutshisa ngenxa yokugqithisa okugqithisileyo kwi-clutch ekrazula.
5. Ukuvuza kolwelo: Ukuba ubona ulwelo luqokelelana ngaphantsi kwesithuthi sakho, lusenokubonisa ukuvuza kwi-hydraulic system esebenzisa i-clutch.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-transaxle ngeclutch ekrazukileyo?

Xa i-clutch ikrazula, i-transaxle ingaba neengxaki ezininzi ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Nantsi into enokwenzeka:

1. ukunyuka kokunxiba

I-clutch ekrazukileyo inokubangela ukunyuka okunyukayo kumacandelo e-transaxle. I-clutch yenzelwe ukubandakanya kunye nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza; nangona kunjalo, xa ikrazula, inokubangela uthethathethwano olugwenxa. Oku kuziphatha kugwenxa kunokubangela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwiigiya kunye neebheringi ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle, ekhokelela ekunxibeni kwangaphambi kwexesha.

2. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo

I-clutch eyonakeleyo inokubangela ukuba i-transaxle ibe shushu kakhulu. Xa i-clutch ityibilika, ubushushu obugqithisileyo buveliswa ngenxa yokukhuhlana. Obu bushushu bunokudluliselwa kwi-transaxle, kubangele ukwanda kwe-thermal kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kumalungu angaphakathi. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-transmission fluid, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa kwayo kunye nokusebenza kokupholisa.

3. Ilahleko yoThutho lwaMandla

Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-transaxle kukuhambisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili. I-clutch ekrazukileyo iphazamisa oku kuhanjiswa kwamandla, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, isithuthi asinakukwazi ukuqhuba.

4. Ukubakho kokusilela ngokupheleleyo

Ukuba ishiywe ingalungiswanga, i-clutch ekrazukileyo inokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini ngokupheleleyo kwe-transaxle. Amalungu angaphakathi angonakala kangangokuba angasasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, efuna ukutshintshwa okuduru kwetransaxle iyonke. Yiyo loo nto ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nolungiso kubalulekile.

Izizathu zokukrazuka kwe-clutch

Ukuqonda izizathu zokukrazula kwe-clutch kunokunceda ekuthinteleni nasekugcinweni. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

1. Ukunxitywa: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto ze-clutch ngokwemvelo ziyaphelelwa kukusetyenziswa rhoqo.
2. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga: Ukuba i-clutch ifakwe ngokungalunganga, inokubangela ukunxiba okungalinganiyo kunye nokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha.
3. UKUSHISA OKUGQIBELEYO: Ubushushu obugqithisileyo obubangelwa kukuqhuba ngamandla okanye ukurhuqa kunokubangela ukuba i-clutch ithobeke.
4. Ukuvuza kolwelo: Amanqanaba asezantsi e-hydraulic fluid anokubangela uxinzelelo olungonelanga, okubangela ukuba i-clutch ityibilike kwaye ikrazuke.
5. Imikhwa Yokuqhuba: Ukuqhuba ndlongondlongo, njengokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza nokuyeka, kunokubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwi-clutch.

Ukulungisa kunye noLondolozo

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba i-transaxle yesithuthi sakho ineengxaki ngenxa yeclutch ekrazukileyo, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngoko nangoko. Nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwaqwalasele:

1. Ukujonga ukuxilongwa

Thatha isithuthi sakho usise kumkhandi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze axilongwe. Banokuvavanya imeko ye-clutch kunye ne-transaxle, ukuchonga naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho.

2. Ukujonga ulwelo

Qwalasela umgangatho wolwelo kunye nemeko. Ukuba ulwelo luphantsi okanye lungcolisekile, kunokufuneka lutshintshwe.

3. Ukutshintshwa kweClutch

Ukuba i-clutch ifunyenwe ikrazukile okanye yonakele, inokufuna ukutshintshwa. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukususa i-transaxle, ukubuyisela amacandelo e-clutch, kunye nokudibanisa iyunithi.

4. ULondolozo lwarhoqo

Ukuthintela iingxaki zexesha elizayo, landela ishedyuli yokulungisa rhoqo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga amanqanaba olwelo, ukuhlola i-clutch, kunye nokujongana ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iimpawu.

5. Imikhwa yokuqhuba

Ukwamkela imikhwa yokuqhuba egudileyo nako kunokwandisa ubomi be-clutch yakho kunye ne-transaxle. Kuphephe ukuqala kakubi kunye nokuyeka, kwaye ulumke malunga nendlela obamba ngayo i-clutch.

ukuququmbela

I-transaxle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesithuthi sakho, kwaye i-clutch ekrazukileyo ingaba nemiphumo emibi ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokuqonda iimpawu, izizathu, kunye nokugcinwa okuyimfuneko, unokuthatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho sihlala sikwimeko ephezulu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwangexesha kunokukongela iindleko zokubuyisela ezibizayo kwaye ugcine isithuthi sakho sihamba kakuhle kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukuba ukrokrela naziphi na iingxaki nge-transaxle okanye i-clutch, dibana nomkhandi oyingcali ngoko nangoko ukuze ingxaki isonjululwe phambi kokuba inyuke.