Ngaba ungumntu othanda iimoto okanye unomdla nje wokuba iimoto zisebenza njani? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba ufumene amagama athi “ukwahluka” kunye “ne-transaxle” kuphando lwakho. Nangona ezi zixhobo zimbini zibukeka zifana, zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kumgca wokuqhutywa kwesithuthi. Kule blog, siza kujonga ngakumbi umahluko phakathi umahluko kunyeiitransaxles, kunye nendlela abanegalelo ngayo ekusebenzeni nokusebenza kwemoto.
Masiqale siqonde ukuba yintoni icandelo ngalinye kunye nendlela elisebenza ngayo.
umahluko:
Umahluko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yothumelo lwemoto, ngakumbi isithuthi esinamavili angasemva okanye isithuthi esiqhutywa ngamavili onke. Owona msebenzi wayo kukusasaza amandla e-injini kumavili ngelixa liwavumela ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo. Oku kubalulekile kuba xa imoto ijika, amavili angaphakathi nangaphandle ahamba imigama eyahlukahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka ajike ngesantya esahlukileyo. Umahluko wenza oku ngokubonelela ngesixhobo segiya ukuhlawulela umahluko kwizantya zamavili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-drivetrain isebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo.
I-Transaxle:
I-transaxle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idibanisa imisebenzi yokudluliselwa kunye nokwahlukana kwiyunithi enye edibeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili, apho ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlukana kufakwe kwindlu enye. Umsebenzi ophambili we-transaxle kukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili okuqhuba kwaye usasaze la mandla kumavili ngendlela yokwahlukana. Ngokudibanisa la macandelo, i-transaxle inceda ukugcina ubunzima kunye nendawo kwaye ibonelele ukuphatha kakuhle kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima bezithuthi ezihamba phambili.
Ngoku sinokuqonda okusisiseko malunga nokuba yintoni umahluko kunye ne-transaxle, makhe siphengulule kwiiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Uyilo kunye nokubekwa:
Omnye weyona mahluko ucacileyo phakathi kokwahluka kunye ne-transaxles kuyilo kunye nokubekwa ngaphakathi kwesithuthi. Umahluko uhlala ubekwe kwi-axle engasemva ye-axle yokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva kunye neemoto eziqhutywa ngamavili onke, okanye ngaphambili nangasemva kwee-asi zezinye izithuthi eziqhutywa ngamavili onke. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-transaxle ibekwe phambi kwemoto ye-wheel drive yangaphambili kwaye idibanisa ukuhanjiswa, ukwahlula kunye ne-axle kwiyunithi enye. Lo mahluko wesikhundla uphumela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-drivetrain yoqwalaselo lwesithuthi kwaye uchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwemoto kunye neempawu zokuphatha.
Umsebenzi:
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kokwahluka kunye ne-transaxle yimisebenzi yazo. Umahluko unoxanduva kuphela lokulawula iyantlukwano kwisantya sevili ngexesha lokujika kweekona kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla asasazwa ngokulinganayo kumavili okuqhuba. Abadlali indima ekuboneleleni ngokuthe ngqo ulungelelwaniso lwegiya okanye ukuguqula amandla enjini abe ngamandla ajikelezayo. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-transaxle yenza imisebenzi emibini yogqithiso kunye nokwahlula. Abagcini nje ngokuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili, banikezela ngezakhono zokutshintsha ngokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo lokuhambisa ukunyusa imveliso ye-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa:
Umahluko kunye ne-transaxles zineseti yazo yokuqwalaselwa xa kuziwa ekugcinweni nasekulungiseni. Iiyantlukwano, ngakumbi ezo zikwiivili elingasemva okanye izithuthi eziqhuba onke, zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, kubandakanywa nokutshintsha ulwelo kunye nokuhlola amacandelo ezixhobo. Xa kwenzeka umonakalo okanye ukugqoka, amacandelo ahlukeneyo angadinga ukutshintshwa, kodwa ukugcinwa ngokubanzi kulula.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-transaxles ziiyunithi ezintsonkothileyo eziqulathe uthumelo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kunokuba nzima kwaye kuneendleko. Ukongeza kugcino lokuhanjiswa rhoqo, i-transaxle inokufuna ingqwalasela eyodwa kwiigiya zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo. Ukulungisa okanye ukutshintshwa kwamalungu e-transaxle kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima ngenxa yobume bawo obudibeneyo, obunokufuna ixesha elongezelelweyo kunye nobuchule.
Ukusebenza kunye nokuphatha:
Umahluko phakathi kweeyantlukwano kunye neetransaxles zikwachaphazela ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye neempawu zokuphatha. Iiyantlukwano, ngakumbi ezo zihamba ngeemoto zezemidlalo ze-back-wheel-drive kunye neenqwelo-moya zonke, zibonelela nge-traction engcono kunye nokuzinza ngokuvumela iivili ukuba zijikeleze ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kukhuthaza ikona egudileyo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla olulungeleleneyo ngakumbi, ukuphucula amandla okuqhuba kunye nokusebenza.
I-Transaxles, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonelela ngeenzuzo kwizithuthi ezihamba ngamavili angaphambili ngokudibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokwahlula kwiyunithi enye. Oku kubangela ukuhanjiswa kobunzima obuphuculweyo, ibhalansi engcono yangaphambili ukuya ngasemva, kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe ukuphatha kunye nokuzinza. Ngelixa ii-transaxles zisenokunganikeli ngokwezifiso okanye ukulungiswa kwendlela yokusebenza njengokwahluka, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukuqhuba kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokushukumiseka kwemoto engaphambili.
Isishwankathelo, ulwahlulo phakathi kokuhlukana kunye ne-transaxles kuyilo lwabo, umsebenzi, iimfuno zokugcinwa, kunye nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi kunye nokuphatha. Iiyantlukwano zilawula ukuhluka kwesantya sevili kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kwi-wheel-wheel kunye neenqwelo ze-wheel drive, ngelixa i-transaxle idibanisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukileyo kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili. Ukuwuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kwabo bathanda iimoto, abakhandi bemoto, nakubani na onomdla wokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kokusebenza okuntsokothileyo kokuqhubela phambili kwesithuthi. Nokuba ucinga ngokuphucula iinketho zemoto yakho okanye ufuna nje ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kokwahluka kunye ne-transaxle kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo kwaye uqonde ngcono amandla ethu Ummangaliso wobunjineli onika amandla isithuthi. Enkosi ngokufunda! Ubemin emnandi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2024