I-Chevrolet Corvette yimoto yezemidlalo yaseMelika ethe yabamba iintliziyo zabathandi bemoto ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo ngo-1953. Iyaziwa ngokuyila kwayo okunesitayile, ukusebenza okunamandla kunye nobunjineli obutsha, iCorvette iye yafumana iinguqu ezininzi kule minyaka ingamashumi eminyaka. Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kuyilo lobunjineli kukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yetransaxle. Eli nqaku liphonononga imbali yeCorvette kwaye lijonge xa liqala ukusebenzisai-transaxlekunye nempembelelo yolu khetho lobunjineli.
Qonda i-transaxle
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwimbali yeCorvette, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-transaxle. I-transaxle idibanisa ukuhanjiswa, i-axle kunye nokwahlukana kwiyunithi enye. Olu luyilo luvumela ukwakheka okuthe kratya, okunenzuzo ngokukodwa kwiimoto zemidlalo apho ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunye nokulinganisela kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Inkqubo ye-transaxle ivumela ukuphathwa kakuhle, ukuhanjiswa kobunzima obuphuculweyo kunye neziko eliphantsi lomxhuzulane, zonke ezinegalelo ekuphuculeni amandla okuqhuba.
Iminyaka yokuqala kaCorvette
I-Corvette yenza i-start yayo kwi-1953 ye-New York Auto Show kwaye yakhulula imodeli yayo yokuqala yokuvelisa kamva ngaloo nyaka. Ekuqaleni, i-Corvette yeza ne-injini yangaphambili, i-back-wheel-drive layout edityaniswe ne-speed-speed manual transmission. Oku kusekwa kwakusemgangathweni kwiimoto ezininzi ngelo xesha, kodwa kwanciphisa amandla okusebenza kaCorvette.
Njengoko ukuthandwa kweCorvette kwanda, iChevrolet yaqala ukuhlola iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuqaliswa kwe-injini ye-V8 kwi-1955 kwaphawula ukuguquka okukhulu, ukunika i-Corvette amandla afunekayo ukukhuphisana neemoto zezemidlalo zaseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, i-gearbox yesiko kunye nokuseta kwe-axle yangasemva kusenomngeni malunga nokuhanjiswa kobunzima kunye nokuphatha.
Ukuqhuba iTransaxle: Isizukulwana seC4
I-Corvette yokuqala yokungena kwi-transaxles yeza kunye nokwaziswa kwesizukulwana se-C4 sika-1984. Imodeli iphawula ukusuka kwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo, ezixhomekeke kwibhokisi yegiya eqhelekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwe-axle yangasemva. I-C4 Corvette yenzelwe ukusebenza engqondweni, kwaye inkqubo ye-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni loo njongo.
I-C4 Corvette isebenzisa i-transaxle efakwe ngasemva ukubonelela ukusabalalisa ubunzima obulungeleleneyo phakathi komphambili nasemva kwesithuthi. Olu luyilo aluphuculi nje ukuphatha, lukwanceda ukuthoba iziko lomxhuzulane kwaye luphucule uzinzo lwemoto xa iqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. I-C4's transaxle edityaniswe nenjini enamandla ye-5.7-litre V8 inika amava okuqhuba anika umdla kwaye iqinisa isidima sikaCorvette njengemoto yezemidlalo ekumgangatho wehlabathi.
Impembelelo yeTransaxle kwiNtsebenzo
Ukuqaliswa kwe-transaxle kwi-C4 Corvette ibe nempembelelo enkulu kwiimpawu zokusebenza zemoto. Ngokusasazwa kobunzima obungakumbi, i-C4 ibonisa amandla aphuculweyo ekona kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. Oku kwenza ukuba iCorvette ikhawuleze kwaye iphendule, ivumela umqhubi ukuba ahambe kwiikona eziqinileyo ngokuzithemba.
Ukongeza, inkqubo ye-transaxle ikwabandakanya itekhnoloji ephezulu efana ne-anti-lock braking kunye nolawulo lwe-traction ukuze iphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kwemoto kunye nokhuseleko. I-C4 Corvette yaba yintandokazi yabalandeli kwaye yade yasetyenziswa kukhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo lomdyarho ukubonisa ubuchule bayo ebaleni.
I-evolution iyaqhubeka: C5 nangaphezulu
Impumelelo yenkqubo ye-C4-isizukulwana se-transaxle yavula indlela yokusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo kwiimodeli ze-Corvette ezilandelayo. Yaziswa kwi-1997, i-C5 Corvette yakha kwi-predecessor yayo. Ibonisa uyilo olusulungekileyo lwe-transaxle olunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye namava okuqhuba ngokubanzi.
I-C5 Corvette ixhotyiswe nge-5.7-litre LS1 V8 injini evelisa amandla angama-345. Inkqubo ye-transaxle ivumela ukuhanjiswa kobunzima obungcono, okukhokelela ekunyuseni okuphuculweyo kunye nezakhono zekona. I-C5 kwakhona yazisa uyilo lwangoku ngakumbi olugxile kwi-aerodynamics kunye nentuthuzelo, iyenza ibe yimoto yezemidlalo ejikeleze kakuhle.
Njengoko i-Corvette iqhubeka nokuguquka, inkqubo ye-transaxle ihlala iyingxenye ebalulekileyo kwizizukulwana zeC6 kunye neC7. Ukuphindaphinda ngakunye kuzise inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kunye noyilo, kodwa iingenelo ezingundoqo ze-transaxle zahlala zinjalo. I-C6 Corvette ka-2005 ibonise i-6.0-litre ye-V8 enamandla ngakumbi, ngelixa i-C7 ka-2014 ibonise i-6.2-litre LT1 V8, igxininisa ngakumbi isimo se-Corvette njengomfanekiso wokusebenza.
Mid-Engine Revolution: C8 Corvette
Ngo-2020, iChevrolet yaphehlelela iC8 Corvette, ephawule utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuyilo lwe-injini yangaphambili eyayichaze iCorvette amashumi eminyaka. Uyilo lwe-injini ephakathi ye-C8 lufuna ukuphinda kucingelwe ngokutsha kwenkqubo ye-transaxle. Uyilo olutsha luvumela ukusabalalisa ubunzima obungcono kunye neempawu zokuphatha, ukutyhala imida yokusebenza.
I-C8 Corvette inikwa amandla yi-injini ye-6.2-litre LT2 V8 evelisa amandla amakhulu angama-495. Inkqubo ye-transaxle kwi-C8 yenzelwe ukunyusa ukusebenza, igxininise ekuhambiseni amandla kumavili angasemva ngelixa igcina ibhalansi kunye nokuzinza. Olu yilo lutsha luphumelele ukunconywa ngokubanzi, lusenza i-C8 Corvette ibe lukhuphiswano oloyikekayo kwimarike yeemoto zemidlalo.
ukuququmbela
Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo ye-transaxle kwi-Corvette kuphawule umzuzu obalulekileyo kwimbali yemoto, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo, ukuphatha kunye namava okuqhuba ngokubanzi. Ukuqala ngesizukulwana seC4 kwi-1984, i-transaxle ibe yinxalenye yobunjineli beCorvette, ukuyiseka njengemoto yezemidlalo yaseMelika.
Njengoko i-Corvette iqhubeka nokuguquka, inkqubo ye-transaxle ihlala iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni kwayo, ivumela i-Chevrolet ukuba iqhube imida yokusebenza kunye nokutsha. Ukusuka kwiCorvette yokuqala ukuya kwi-injini ye-C8 yangoku, i-transaxle idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ilifa leemoto kunye nokukhusela indawo yayo kwimbali yemoto. Nokuba ungumthandi weCorvette ixesha elide okanye umtsha kwihlabathi leemoto zemidlalo, impembelelo ye-transaxle kwiCorvette ayinakuphikiswa, kwaye ibali layo lisekude ukuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2024