i-transaxle ejwayelekile inamashafu amangaki

I-transaxle idlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Nakuba abathandi bezimoto abaningi belazi igama elithi “transaxle,” abaningi bangase bangayazi imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yale ngxenye ebalulekile yezimoto. Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula esihlokweni sokuthi zingaki ama-ekseli e-transaxle ejwayelekile, sinikeze ukuqonda okuphelele kwabo bonke abathanda izimoto.

Hlola i-anatomy ye-transaxle:

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene enanini lama-ekseli, ake siqale sibe nombono ojwayelekile wokuthi iyini i-transaxle. I-transaxle iwuhlobo olukhethekile lokudlulisa oluhlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela, ukuhluka kanye nezingxenye ze-ekseli zibe iyunithi ehlanganisiwe. Ama-transaxles ajwayele ukutholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili kanye nakwezinye ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo kanye nezimoto ezinenjini yangemuva.

Izingxenye ezijwayelekile ze-transaxle:

Ukuze uqonde kangcono inani lamashafu ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle, umuntu kufanele ajwayele izingxenye zayo ezivamile. I-transaxle ejwayelekile iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. I-Input Shaft - I-shaft yokufaka ithola amandla enjini futhi iyixhumanise ne-transaxle yonke.

2. I-Output shaft - I-shaft ephumayo idlulisela amandla ukusuka ku-transaxle ukuya emasondweni.

3. I-Countershaft - I-countershaft inesibopho sokuxhumanisa ngamagiya ahlukene futhi idlulise amandla kusuka ku-shaft yokufaka kuya ku-shaft okukhiphayo.

4. Umehluko - Umehluko uvumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile ukuze amajika enziwe kahle.

I-transaxle ejwayelekile inama-ekseli amangaki?

Ngokuvamile, i-transaxle ine-shafts emibili: i-shaft yokufaka kanye ne-output shaft. I-input shaft ithola amandla okujikeleza enjinini, kuyilapho i-output shaft idlulisela lawo mandla emasondweni. Lezi shaft ezimbili zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-transaxle.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, nokho, ukuthi amanye ama-transaxle angase ahlanganise ama-shafts angeziwe ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo. Isibonelo, izimoto ezifakwe ama-dual clutch transmissions ngokuvamile ziba namashafti amaningi wokufaka wokushintsha amagiya asheshayo. Futhi, ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, abakhiqizi bangase bengeze ama-shaft aphakathi nendawo ukuze baphathe kahle amandla enjini akhuphukayo.

Incazelo ye-multi-eksisi:

Ukufakwa kwamashafti amaningi ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle kufeza izinjongo ezihlukahlukene njengokuthuthukisa ukushintshwa kwegiya, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke. Ngokusebenzisa ama-ekseli amaningi, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kwamandla futhi bathuthukise ulwazi lokushayela imoto.

I-transaxle iyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa eyisisekelo yemoto yesimanje. Ukwazi abakwenzayo kanye nenani lama-ekseli ngokuvamile aqukethwe kubalulekile kunoma imuphi umuntu othanda izimoto noma uchwepheshe wezimoto. Nakuba i-transaxle evamile ngokuvamile iqukethe i-shaft yokufaka kanye ne-output shaft, ukungezwa kwamashafu engeziwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-transaxle kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto.

Ngokuzayo lapho ushayela, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa ubunkimbinkimbi bendlela i-transaxle yemoto yakho esebenza ngayo. Kuwubufakazi bezimangaliso zobunjiniyela ezenza uhambo lwakho lwenzeke.