Uma kukhulunywa ngemishini yezimoto, amagama anjengokuthi “transaxle” nelithi “transmission” avame ukudida ngisho nomthandi wezimoto osemnkantshubomvu. Ingabe ziyinto efanayo, noma zifeza izinhloso ezehlukene? Kule bhulogi, sizongena emhlabeni wobunjiniyela bezimoto futhi siqonde umehluko phakathi kwama-transaxles nama-gearbox. Ekugcineni, uzoba nokuqonda okucacile kwalezi zingxenye eziyisisekelo, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngemoto yakho.
Izisekelo zama-transaxles nama-gearbox:
Ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwe-transaxle ne-transmission, kubalulekile ukuqonda umsebenzi wazo oyisisekelo. I-transmission inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla akhiqizwa injini emasondweni emoto. Ngokusebenzisa amagiya ahlukene, ivumela imoto ukuthi ihambe ngesivinini esihlukene ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini. I-transaxle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye nomehluko kuyunithi eyodwa.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-transaxle nokudluliswa:
Ezimotweni eziningi, i-transaxle ivamise ukuba semoyeni we-front wheel drive. I-crankshaft yenjini ixhumeke ngqo ku-transaxle, bese isakaza amandla phakathi kwamasondo amabili angaphambili. Lesi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo esingcono kanye nokuphatha okuthuthukisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-gearbox avame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, njengoba injini no-gearbox kuyizingxenye ezihlukene ezixhunywe nge-drive shaft.
Ukwakheka nesakhiwo:
I-transmission yenziwe ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa i-clutch, i-torque converter, namagiya. Lezi zingxenye zisebenzisana ukuze zinikeze amandla futhi zivumele umshayeli ukuthi ashintshe amagiya ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-transaxle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqukethe izakhi ezengeziwe, njengokuhlukanisa, ukusabalalisa i-torque phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwenza kube lula ukwenza amakhona abushelelezi futhi asebenze kahle.
Ubuhle nobubi:
Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa i-transaxle ukwakheka kwayo okuhlangene, okuqeda isidingo somhlangano ohlukile ohlukile. Lokhu kubumbana kuvumela abakhi bezimoto ukuthi bakhulise isikhala sangaphakathi kuyilapho bethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ngenxa yokonga isisindo. Ukwengeza, i-transaxle ihlala ngaphezu kwamasondo okushayela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudonsa ezimeni ezishelelayo. Kodwa-ke, i-transaxle ingase ingafaneleki kakhulu ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwayo okulula kungase kungakwazi ukuphatha amandla engeziwe noma i-torque ngendlela ephumelelayo njengokudlulisela.
Ngamafuphi, ngenkathi ama-transaxles kanye nama-transmission anemigomo efanayo yokudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni, ahluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kanye nesakhiwo. I-transaxle ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye nomehluko futhi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili. Ukwazi lo mehluko kusivumela ukuba siqonde ubunkimbinkimbi bobunjiniyela bezimoto futhi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa uma kuziwa ezimotweni zethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2023