Emhlabeni wokuguqulwa kwezimoto, abashisekeli bahlale bebheke ukuphusha imingcele yalokho okungenzeka. Yize izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili (FWD) zigcwele emakethe, abanye abathandanayo bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuguqula i-FWD transaxle ibe yidrayivu yamasondo angemuva (RWD). Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuba nokwenzeka nezinselele zalolu shintsho.
Funda nge-front-wheel drive kanye nama-transaxle adonsa ngemuva
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuguqula i-ekseli ye-front-wheel drive ibe yi-back-wheel drive axle, umuntu kufanele aqonde umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili. Izimoto ze-FWD zisebenzisa i-transaxle, ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela, i-driveshaft, nokuhluka ukuthumela amandla emasondweni angaphambili. Izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva zona zihlukene ngo-gearbox, i-driveshaft, nezinto ezihlukanisayo ezinamandla adluliselwe emasondweni angemuva.
ukuba nokwenzeka
Ukuguqula i-asi edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ibe i-asile edonsa ngemuva ngamasondo kungenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuwumsebenzi onzima odinga ukuqondisisa kahle ngobunjiniyela bezimoto nokulungiswa. Kubandakanya ukushintsha yonke i-drivetrain yemoto, engaba inkimbinkimbi futhi idle isikhathi.
inselele
1. Ukuzungezisa injini: Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ekuguquleni i-asili ye-front-wheel drive ibe i-axle edonsa ngamasondo angemuva ukubuyisela emuva ukuzungezisa injini. Izinjini ze-FWD zivame ukuzungezisa njengokuhamba kwewashi, kuyilapho izinjini ze-RWD zizungeza ngokuphambene newashi. Ngakho-ke, ukuzungezisa injini kudinga ukuhlehliswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-RWD.
2. Ukulungiswa kwe-Driveshaft nokuhluka: I-transaxle enamasondo angaphambili ayinawo umshini ozimele kanye nomehluko odingekayo ekushayeleni amasondo angemuva. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa okubanzi kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe lezi zingxenye emotweni. I-driveshaft idinga ukuhambisana kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwamandla abushelelezi emasondweni angemuva.
3. Ukumiswa kanye nokulungiswa kwe-Chassis: Ukuguqula idrayivu yangaphambili ibe yidrayivu yangemuva nakho kudinga ukumiswa nokulungiswa kwe-chassis. Izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusabalalisa isisindo kanye nezici zokuphatha uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezidonsa ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo zokumiswa futhi uqinise i-chassis ukuze ihambisane nokushintshashintsha kwezinto.
4. Amasistimu Ogesi Nokulawula: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula zikagesi ezifana ne-ABS, isilawuli sokuzinza, nokulawula ukuhamba kungase kudingeke. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili futhi zidinga ukuhlelwa kabusha ukuze kugcinwe ukuhambisana nezilungiselelo zokushayela ngamasondo angemuva.
Ungoti nezinsiza
Uma kubhekwa inkimbinkimbi ehilelekile, ukuguqula i-ekseli ye-front-wheel drive ibe i-axle edonsa ngemuva kudinga ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, izinsiza kanye nendawo yokusebenza ezinikele. Kudingeka ulwazi olunzulu lobunjiniyela bezimoto, ukukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kwenziwe ukuguqulwa ngempumelelo. Ukwengeza, ukufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi nemishini, okuhlanganisa nemishini yokushisela, kubalulekile.
Ukuguqula i-ekseli ye-front-wheel drive ibe i-axle ye-back-wheel drive kuyinto engenzeka ngempela, kodwa akuyona iphrojekthi yabantu abaphelelwa amandla. Kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kobunjiniyela bezimoto, amakhono okukhiqiza, kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezinjalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ekugcineni, nakuba umqondo wokuguqula i-ekseli yesondo langaphambili ibe i-asili edonsa ngamasondo angemuva ungase uzwakale ukhanga, ukuba nokwenzeka kufanele kukalwe ngokusebenziseka nezinselele ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba iphrojekthi enjalo yenziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2023