Izinhlobo zamaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nokuxilongwa kokuhlanza i-axle yedrayivu yemoto

Izinhlobo zamaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nokuxilongwa kokuhlanza i-axle yedrayivu yemoto
I-axle yokuhlanza imoto yokushayelakuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto. Ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemisebenzi yokuhlanza. Okulandelayo kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zamaphutha nezindlela zokuxilongwa zokuhlanza ama-axles okushayela imoto:

1. Ukushisa kwe-ekseli ye-Drive
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-ekseli yedrayivu kungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu, ngokuvamile aboniswa njengezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokungavamile phakathi kwe-ekseli yokushayela. Izimbangela zokushisa ngokweqile zingabandakanya:

Amafutha egiya anganele, awonakele noma angahambisani
I-Bearing assembly iqine kakhulu
Ukususwa kwe-gear meshing kuncane kakhulu
I-oil seal iqine kakhulu
I-thrust washer kanye ne-back clearance yegiya elishayelwayo lesinciphisi esikhulu kuncane kakhulu

2. Ukuvuza kwamafutha kwe-axle yokushayela
Ukuvuza kukawoyela kungenye inkinga evamile ye-axle yokushayela, engadalwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:

Ipulaki likawoyela elixegayo lembobo yokugcwalisa uwoyela noma imbobo yokukhipha uwoyela
I-oil seal yonakalisiwe noma uphawu lukawoyela aluhlangene nobubanzi be-shaft
I-oil seal shaft ububanzi inemifantu ngenxa yokuguga
Iphutha lokucaba lendiza ngayinye ehlanganyelwe likhulu kakhulu noma i-gasket yokuvala ilimele
Indlela yokuqinisa izikulufo zokubopha zezindiza ezimbili ezihlangene ayihlangabezani nezidingo noma ikhululekile
Isikhala sivinjiwe
I-ekseli yendlu ineziphambeko zokuphonsa noma imifantu

3. Umsindo ongajwayelekile we-axle yokushayela
Umsindo ongajwayelekile uvamise ukudalwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:

I-gear meshing clearance inkulu kakhulu noma ayilingani, okuholela ekudluliseni okungazinzile
Ukuxhuma okungalungile kwamagiya e-bevel okushayela nashayelwa, ukulimala kwendawo yezinyo noma amazinyo egiya aphukile
I-cone ehambisanayo yegiya le-bevel yokushayela igugile futhi iyaxega
Amabhawodi axhumayo egiya le-bevel elishayelwayo awalungile, futhi uwoyela wokugcoba wegiya awanele

4. Ukulimala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-ekseli yokushayela
Ukulimala kusenesikhathi kungase kuhlanganise ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwegiya, ukuphuka kwamazinyo egiya, ukulimala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwegiya lokushayela, njll. Lo monakalo ungase udalwe:

I-gear meshing clearance inkulu kakhulu noma incane kakhulu
Ukulayisha kuqala kukhulu kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu
Amafutha egiya awafakwa njengoba kudingeka
Igiya elishayelwa licishiwe ngenxa yokuxegiswa kwentongomane yokulungisa ukukhiya

5. Umsindo, ukushisa, nokuvuza kukawoyela ku-axle yokushayela
Lezi zimpawu zingase zihlobane nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Amafutha okugcoba anganele noma ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha egiya eliphansi
I-bearing assembly iqine kakhulu futhi imvume incane kakhulu

Isiphetho
Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhluleka kwe-axle yokushayela kanye nezimbangela zakho kubalulekile ekuxilongweni okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa kwe-axle yokuhlanza imoto. Ukuhlola nokugcinwa okuvamile kunganweba kakhulu impilo yesevisi ye-axle yokushayela futhi kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokuhlanza. Izinyathelo zokunakekela kahle zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa njalo kwenani kanye nekhwalithi yamafutha okugcoba, ukuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa kwezinsimbi, kanye nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezigugile. Ngalezi zindlela, ukwehluleka kwe-axle yokuhlanza imoto kungancishiswa futhi ukusebenza kahle kwemoto kungagcinwa.

Uma i-axle yokushayela ivuza uwoyela, kufanele ngiyilungise kanjani ngokuphepha?

Uma i-axle yakho yokuhlanza imoto inenkinga yokuvuza kukawoyela, nazi izinyathelo zokulungisa eziphephile nezisebenzayo:

1. Thola indawo lapho amafutha avuza khona
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma indawo ethile yokuvuza kwamafutha. Ukuvuza kukawoyela kungenzeka ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-axle yokushayela, okuhlanganisa i-flange yegiya lokushayela, isihlalo esithwalayo nendawo ehlangene yezindlu zebhuloho, uhlangothi lwesondo oluyingxenye ye-shaft oil seal, njll.

2. Hlola uphawu lwamafutha
Ukuvuza kwamafutha kungase kubangelwe ukuguga, ukulimala noma ukufakwa ngokungafanele kwesigxivizo samafutha. Hlola ukuthi isigxivizo sikawoyela sigugile noma sonakalisiwe, bese ubuyisela uphawu lwamafutha uma kunesidingo

3. Hlola ukuqina kwebhawodi
Hlola ukuthi amabhawodi okulungisa aqinile yini. Amabhawodi angaqinisiwe angabangela ukuvaleka okuphansi kwe-axle yokushayela, kubangele ukuvuza kukawoyela. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amabhawudi ahlangabezana nezidingo zokulayisha kuqala

4. Hlola i-vent
Izikhala ezivalekile zingase futhi zibangele ukuvuza kukawoyela. Hlanza noma shintsha ipayipi lokungenisa umoya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi aliphazamiseki

5. Faka esikhundleni i-gasket
Uma i-gasket ihluleka, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-gasket entsha ukuze uqinisekise ukuvaleka kwe-axle yokushayela

6. Lungisa inani likawoyela wegiya
Ukugcwalisa uwoyela wegiya ngokweqile kungase kubangele ukuvuza kukawoyela. Hlola izinga likawoyela wegiya bese ugcwalisa uwoyela wegiya ezingeni elijwayelekile likawoyela njengoba kudingeka

7. Hlola uphawu lwamafutha ehabhu lamasondo
Ukulimala kwezigxivizo zamafutha zangaphandle nangaphakathi zehabhu lamasondo nakho kungabangela ukuvuza kukawoyela. Hlola isimo se-oil seal bese uyishintsha uma kunesidingo

8. I-torque yokuqinisa ibhowudi
Ngokwezinto zezingxenye, inani lezimbobo ezifakwayo, ukucaciswa kwentambo, kanye nezinga lokunemba kwebhawudi, kubalwa i-torque yokuqinisa enengqondo.

9. Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ngesikhathi se-disassembly kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, naka ukuphatha kahle izingxenye ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwesibili kwamafutha okugcoba futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha komuntu siqu ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa.

10. Ukugcinwa kochwepheshe
Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ulungiswa kanjani noma ungenakho isipiliyoni esifanele, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nabasebenzi bezokulungisa abaqeqeshiwe ukuze bahlolwe futhi balungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokulungisa ikhwalithi.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukulungisa ngokuphepha inkinga yokuvuza kukawoyela ye-axle yokushayela yemoto yokuhlanza futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokusebenza okuphephile kwemoto.

Yimiphi imininingwane okufanele inakwe lapho ushintsha uphawu lwamafutha?

Lapho ushintsha uphawu lukawoyela, udinga ukunaka imininingwane elandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okulungile futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona:

Khetha isigxivizo sikawoyela esilungile: Izicaciso namamodeli wesigxivizo sikawoyela kufanele kufane nesigxivizo sikawoyela semoto yokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho kungabangela ukuvaleka okungekuhle noma ubunzima bokufaka.

Indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile: Indawo yokusebenza yokushintsha uphawu lukawoyela kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile ukuze kuvinjelwe uthuli, ukungcola, njll. ukuthi kungangeni kusilinda.

Amandla okufaka amaphakathi: Lapho ufaka uphawu lukawoyela, sebenzisa amandla afanele ukugwema amandla amaningi angabangela ukuguquguquka noma ukulimaza uphawu lukawoyela.

Hlola indawo yokufaka uphawu lwamafutha: Ngemuva kokufakwa, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi indawo yokufaka uphawu lwamafutha ilungile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi udebe lophawu lwamafutha luhambisana kahle nendawo yokuxhumana yesilinda.

Gwema ukungcoliswa kophawu lwamafutha: Ngaphambi kokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi azikho iziphambeko noma ukukhubazeka ku-oyela seal, njengokuqhekeka, izinyembezi noma ukugqoka. Imihuzuko emincane kububanzi obungaphandle ingase ibangele ukuthi uphawu luvuze

Hlola i-shaft nembobo: Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuguga noma okusele. Indawo okuthinta kuyo uphawu lwamafutha kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ihlanzeke, futhi ingabi nemiphetho ebukhali noma ama-burrs. Noma yimuphi umonakalo omncane ku-shaft noma i-bore ungabangela uphawu lwamafutha ukuthi luvuze noma lwehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Gcoba uphawu lukawoyela, i-shaft, kanye ne-bore: Gcoba uphawu lwamafutha, shaft, bese ubhoboza ngaphambi kokufakwa. Lokhu kuzosiza uphawu lukawoyela ukuthi lushelele endaweni futhi luvikele udebe lophawu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokuqala. Sebenzisa i-lubricant ehambisanayo engeke ilimaze impahla yerabha yesigxivizo samafutha

Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufaka afanele kanye nezindlela: Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, njengesethi yethuluzi lokufaka i-bearing noma ithuluzi lokukhulisa intwasahlobo, ukuze kube lula ukuqondanisa nokufakwa kophawu lwamafutha. Gwema ukusebenzisa isando noma isikrudrayiva esingase sonakalise noma sonakalise uphawu lukawoyela. Faka ngisho nokucindezela ku-oyela seal kuze kube yilapho ihlezi ngokugcwele ku-bore

Qinisekisa ukuthi uphawu lwamafutha lubheke indlela efanele: Uhlangothi lwentwasahlobo lwe-oil seal kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi lubheke ohlangothini lwe-medium evaliwe, hhayi ngaphandle. Uphawu lwamafutha kufanele futhi lube yi-perpendicular ku-axis ye-shaft futhi akufanele lutshekiswe noma lutshekiswe.

Hlola uphawu lukawoyela ngemva kokufakwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi alikho igebe noma ukuvuza phakathi kwesivalo sikawoyela kanye ne-shaft noma ibhore. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uphawu lukawoyela alusonti noma alugingqiki ezinhlelweni eziguqukayo

Gwema ukusebenzisa kabusha izigxivizo zikawoyela: ungabe usasebenzisa izigxivizo zikawoyela ezihlakaziwe, hlala ubeke ezintsha.

Hlanza izimbobo zokuhlanganisa: hlanza indandatho yangaphandle yesivalo sikawoyela kanye nembobo yesihlalo sikawoyela wendlu lapho uhlanganiswa kabusha.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ungaqinisekisa ukufakwa okulungile kophawu lwamafutha futhi ukwandise ukusebenza kwayo kanye nempilo yesevisi. Uma ungazethembi ngenqubo yokushintsha, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo kuchwepheshe ochwepheshe.