Ezweni lezimoto elihlala lishintsha, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zisebenza ngokuvumelana ukuze zinikeze ulwazi lokushayela olubushelelezi futhi oluphumelelayo. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile yi-transaxle. Kodwa iyini ngempela i-transaxle? Ingabe uyayidinga ngempela? Kule bhulogi, sizobheka kabanzi umsebenzi nesidingo se-transaxle ezimotweni zesimanje ukuze sikusize uqonde ukubaluleka kwayo.
Funda ngama-transaxles:
I-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-powertrain yemoto. Ihlanganisa ukudluliswa nokuhlukanisa ibe iyunithi edidiyelwe, ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene mayelana nokusebenza kwemishini kanye nokusebenza kwemoto iyonke. Kalula nje, ixhuma injini emasondweni, idlulise ngempumelelo amandla enjini iye emasondweni okushayela.
Izinzuzo ze-transaxle:
1. Ukusabalalisa Kwesisindo Okuthuthukisiwe: Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-transaxle ikhono layo lokulinganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo. Ngokubeka u-gearbox kanye nokuhluka eyunithi eyodwa, ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo semoto kuyalingana, okubalulekile ekuphatheni kahle nasekuzinzeni.
2. Ukusebenza kukaphethiloli okuthuthukisiwe: I-transaxle eklanywe kahle ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli wemoto. Ngokuhlanganisa ukudluliswa nokuhluka, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla okuvamise ukwenzeka lapho kudluliswa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni. Ukulahlekelwa kwemishini okuncishisiwe kuhumushela ekuwongeni uphethiloli okuthuthukisiwe, okwenza i-transaxle ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomshayeli okhathalela imvelo.
3. Ukupakisha okwenziwe lula: Ama-Transaxles nawo anezinzuzo ngokupakishwa. Njengoba ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ze-drivetrain, asikho isidingo sendawo eyengeziwe ngaphansi kwemoto, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kangcono kwendawo. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezimotweni ezinendawo elinganiselwe, njengezimoto ezihlangene, lapho yonke intshi yesikhala ibala khona.
4. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Nakuba abanye bengase baphikise ngokuthi ama-transaxle abiza kakhulu ukuwakha nokulungisa, ukuphumelela kwezindleko sekukonke kwale ngxenye akunakuzitshwa. Ukuhlanganisa ukudluliswa nokuhlukaniswa kube iyunithi eyodwa kwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe lula, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa nokuba yinkimbinkimbi. Ukwengeza, yenza ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa kube lula, okungase konge isikhathi nemali yabanikazi bezimoto.
Uyidinga nini i-transaxle?
Isidingo se-transaxle sincike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwemoto onayo kanye nokucushwa kwayo kwe-drivetrain. Izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili cishe zihlale zine-transaxle ngoba iwadlulisela kahle amandla enjini ephambanayo emasondweni angaphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, ngokuvamile zinama-transaxthi ahlukene kanye nokwehluka, ngakho-ke akukho transaxle edingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo wonke (AWD) kanye nezimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo amane (4WD) zivame ukuthembela ku-transaxle ukuze zisabalalise kahle amandla phakathi kwamasondo amaningi. Ama-transaxle kuwo wonke amasondo okushayela kanye namasistimu okushayela ngamasondo amane aqinisekisa ukudonsa nokuphatha kahle ngokulinganisa amandla phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili nangemuva, noma amasondo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.
Nakuba isidingo se-transaxle singahluka kuye ngokuthi i-drivetrain kanye nohlobo lwemoto, akukho ukuphika ukuthi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amandla emoto, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, nokusebenza kukonke. Ukusuka ekuthuthukisweni kokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kuye konga uphethiloli, ama-transaxles afakazele ukubaluleka kwawo ezicini eziningi zobunjiniyela bezimoto besimanje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushayela i-compact sedan, i-front-wheel-drive sedan, noma i-SUV edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-transaxle kukusiza ukuthi uthokozele umnikelo wayo ekwenzeni ukuzizwisa okuhle kokushayela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-13-2023