Uma kukhulunywa ngobunjiniyela bezimoto, ama-gearbox e-transaxle adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokushayela kahle kwemoto yakho. Lesi simangaliso semishini sihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye nomehluko ukuze kungagcini nje ngokudlulisela amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni, kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-torque kanye noguquko lwegiya. Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula ukusebenza kwe-gearbox ye-transaxle futhi siveze ukubaluleka kwayo ezimotweni zesimanje.
1. Yini i-transaxle gearbox?
I-gearbox ye-transaxle iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwengxenye ye-powertrain ehlanganisa imisebenzi ye-driveline kanye neyunithi yokugcina yokushayela. Ivamise ukutholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili nasezinjinini eziphakathi nendawo, lapho injini nokuhanjiswa kuhlanganiswe khona kube yiyunithi eyodwa. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvumela ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okungcono kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yangaphakathi, okwenza kube kuhle ezimotweni ezihlangene kanye nezimoto ezisebenza kahle.
2. Izingxenye ze-Transaxle gearbox
Ukudluliswa kwe-transaxle kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngokuzwana ukuze zidlulise amandla esuka enjini iye emasondweni:
A. Bell Housing: I-Bell Housing isebenza njengendawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwenjini nokudlulisa. Ihlala i-clutch noma i-torque converter assembly, kuye ngohlobo lwemoto.
b. Ishafti yokufaka: I-shaft yokufaka ithola ukuzungezisa enjinini futhi ikudlulisele ku-transmission.
C. Isethi Yegiya: Isethi yegiya, eyaziwa nangokuthi isitimela segiya, inomthwalo wemfanelo wokushintsha isivinini kanye ne-torque ye-shaft ephumayo. Aqukethe amagiya amaningi anosayizi abahlukene anezikhala futhi akhiphe ugesi ngokusekelwe ekufakweni komshayeli.
d. Umehluko: I-differential itholakala ekugcineni ku-gearbox futhi ihambisa i-torque emasondweni kuyilapho iwavumela ukuthi ajike ngesivinini esihlukile uma ejika.
e. Ishafti yokuphumayo: I-output shaft ixhunywe kumehluko bese idlulisela amandla emasondweni.
3. Isebenza kanjani i-transaxle gearbox?
Umgomo wokusebenza webhokisi legiya le-transaxle ubandakanya izinyathelo eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla netorque ngaphandle komthungo:
A. Ukukhethwa kwamagiya: Umshayeli ukhetha isilinganiso segiya alifunayo ngokuvumelana nezimo zokushayela bese eshintsha amagiya ngokufanele.
b. Input shaft rotation: Lapho umshayeli ekhulula i-clutch noma esebenzisa isiguquli se-torque, i-shaft yokufaka iqala ukuzungezisa ngamandla enjini.
C. I-Gear meshing: Isethi yamagiya angaphakathi kokudlulisela anezikhala futhi azikhiphe ngokusekelwe ekukhetheni igiya.
d. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-torque: Umehluko uthola amandla kusuka ku-shaft yokukhipha futhi isabalalise i-torque ngokulinganayo emasondweni. Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, iphinde imelane nokwenzeka kwe-torque steer.
4. Ukubaluleka kwe-transaxle gearbox
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokudlulisela zendabuko, ama-gearbox e-transaxle anezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
A. Ukusabalalisa Kwesisindo: Ngokuhlanganisa ukudluliswa nokuhlukaniswa, ukudluliswa kwe-transaxle kusabalalisa kangcono isisindo ngaphakathi kwemoto, ukuthuthukisa ukuphatha nokuzinza.
b. Ukulungiswa kwesikhala: Idizayini ehlangene yebhokisi likagiya le-transaxle ayigcini nje ngokugcina isikhala, kodwa futhi yenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe lula, iyenze yonge.
C. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe: Ukudidiyelwa kokudluliswa nokuhluka kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni ukonga kukaphethiloli kanye nokuncipha kokungcoliswa komoya.
Ama-gearbox e-Transaxle ayingxenye ebalulekile yemishini eyinkimbinkimbi yemoto, avumela ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ukuguqulwa kwamagiya kanye nokusabalalisa kwe-torque. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ku-drivetrain kuguqule imboni yezimoto, kusize ukwandisa ukusebenza, ukuthuthukisa ukuphatha kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukudluliswa kwe-transaxle kusebenza kanjani kusivumela ukuthi sazise isimangaliso sobunjiniyela ngemuva kokusebenza kahle kwezimoto zethu esizithandayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2023