Ama-transaxle adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimoto zesimanje, aqinisekise ukudluliswa kwamandla afanele kanye noshintsho lwamagiya abushelelezi. Njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-powertrain, i-transaxle ayidluliseli amandla kuphela ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni, kodwa futhi iqapha inqubo yokuguqula igiya. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-transaxle futhi sichaze ukuthi yazi kanjani ukuthi iwashitsha nini amagiya.
Okuyisisekelo: Iyini i-transaxle?
Ngaphambi kokuthi sijule kumshini wokudlulisa, ake siqale siqonde ukuthi iyini i-transaxle. I-transaxle iyiyunithi eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye ne-ekseli. Ivamise ukutholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili nakwezinye ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Ngokuyisisekelo, i-transaxle yakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukudlulisa, umehluko, kanye ne-ekseli.
Isebenza kanjani i-transaxle?
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi i-transaxle yazi kanjani ukuthi iwashitsha nini amagiya, kufanele siqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Ama-transaxles asebenza ngokuyinhloko ezimisweni zesilinganiso segiya nokuguqulwa kwetorque. Isigaba sokudlulisa se-transaxle siqukethe amasethi amagiya amaningi alungisa izilinganiso zegiya ngokusekelwe kwijubane nomthwalo wemoto.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenzwa:
I-transaxle isebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinzwa namamojula okulawula ukuze iqoqe futhi icubungule idatha yesikhathi sangempela, ekugcineni inqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha amagiya. Lezi zinzwa zihlanganisa inzwa yesivinini, inzwa ye-throttle position, inzwa yesivinini semoto kanye nenzwa yokushisa kawoyela wokudlulisa.
inzwa yesivinini:
Izinzwa zesivinini, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi izinzwa zokufaka/zokukhiphayo, zikala isivinini sokujikeleza sezingxenye ezifana ne-crankshaft yenjini, i-transmission input shaft, kanye ne-output shaft. Ngokugada njalo isivinini, i-transaxle ingabala izinga loshintsho futhi inqume lapho kudingeka khona ukuguqulwa kwegiya.
Inzwa yendawo ye-Throttle:
Inzwa ye-throttle position iqapha ukuma kwe-accelerator pedal futhi inikeza impendulo edingekayo kumojula yokulawula injini (ECM). Ngokuhlaziya ukuma kwe-throttle nomthwalo wenjini, i-ECM ixhumana nemojula yokulawula i-transaxle (TCM) ukuze inqume igiya elifanele lokusebenza kahle.
Inzwa yesivinini semoto:
Inzwa yesivinini semoto itholakala kumehluko we-transaxle futhi ikhiqiza isignali ngokusekelwe kusivinini sokujikeleza kwamasondo. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekunqumeni isivinini semoto, ukushelela kwesondo, kanye nokulungiswa kwamashifu okungaba khona.
Inzwa yokushisa kawoyela yokudlulisa:
Ukuqinisekisa impilo ende ye-transaxle nokusebenza okushelelayo, inzwa yokushisa koketshezi lokudlulisela iqapha izinga lokushisa loketshezi lokudlulisela. I-TCM isebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze ilungise isikhathi sokushintsha ngokusekelwe ku-viscosity yoketshezi, ukuvimbela amashifu ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukulimala kokudlulisela.
Lawula amamojula nama-actuator:
Idatha eqoqwe kuzinzwa ezihlukahlukene icutshungulwa yi-TCM, eyiguqulela kumasiginali kagesi ukuze ivule ama-actuator afanelekile. Lawa ma-actuator afaka amavalvu e-solenoid abamba futhi akhiphe i-clutch, ngaleyo ndlela evumela izinguquko zegiya. I-TCM isebenzisa ama-algorithms kanye namamephu e-shift ahlelwe kusengaphambili ukuze inqume izikhathi zokushintsha ezinembile nokulandelana okusekelwe kuzimo zokushayela ezinamandla.
Kafushane, ii-transaxleisebenzisa inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinzwa, amamojula okulawula nama-actuator ukuphatha izinguquko zegiya. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha idatha efana nesivinini, ukuma kwe-throttle, isivinini semoto kanye nezinga lokushisa likawoyela wokudlulisa, i-transaxle ingenza izinqumo ezinembile mayelana nesikhathi sokushintsha. Lolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi luqinisekisa izinguquko zegiya ezibushelelezi nezisebenza kahle, zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-transaxle yazi kanjani ukuthi igudluke nini ngokungangabazeki kuzothuthukisa ukwazisa kwethu ubunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe bezitimela zesimanje zezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2023