isebenza kanjani i-transaxle

I-drivetrain yemoto ngokungangabazeki iyiphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kukhona ingxenye ebalulekile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-transaxle.Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizocubungula ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-transaxle, sicacise ukuthi yenzani, izingxenye zayo, nokuthi inikela kanjani ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwemoto.

Funda ngama-transaxles

I-transaxle ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zezimoto ezibalulekile: i-transaxle kanye ne-axle assembly.Ngokungafani nama-drivetrains avamile, ahlukanisa izingxenye zokudlulisela kanye ne-ekseli, i-transaxle ihlanganisa lezi zakhi zibe iyunithi eyodwa.Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto, ukusebenza nokuphatha ngenkathi kunciphisa isisindo kanye nobunzima.

Izingxenye ze-transaxle

1. Ukudlulisa: Enkabeni ye-transmission kukhona i-variator, ebhekele ukudlulisa amandla enjinini iye emasondweni okushayela ngenkathi uvumela umshayeli ukuthi ashintshe amagiya.U-gearbox unamagiya amaningi, i-clutch mechanism nama-synchronizers ukusiza ngokushintsha kwamagiya abushelelezi.

2. Umehluko: Umahluko udala ukuthi amasondo aku-ekseli eyodwa ajikelezise ngesivinini esihlukile.Iqukethe igiya eliyiringi, ipinion kanye namagiya asemaceleni, aqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ahlukaniseka ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamasondo uma ejika amakhona futhi avimbe ukushelela kwesondo.

3. I-Halfshaft: I-halfshaft ixhuma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-transaxle namasondo okushayela futhi idlulisa amandla akhiqizwa ukudlulisa kanye nokuhluka emasondweni.Lawa ma-ekseli aklanyelwe ukuphatha amanani amakhulu we-torque futhi abambe iqhaza kumandla kanye nokuzinza kwemoto.

4. Ukushayela kokugcina: Idrayivu yokugcina iqukethe isethi yamagiya anquma isilinganiso sokuncishiswa sekukonke phakathi kweshaft ephumayo yokudlulisela kanye namasondo okushayela.Lesi silinganiso sithinta ukusheshisa kwemoto, isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

Isebenza kanjani i-transaxle?

Lapho umshayeli eqalisa ukunyakaza kwemoto ngokuhlanganisa i-clutch nokukhetha igiya, amandla adluliselwa esuka enjinini aye ku-transaxle.Amagiya angaphakathi ku-transmission abe anemeshi ukuze akhe isilinganiso segiya elifunekayo, adlulisele ngempumelelo i-torque ku-differial.

Uma imoto ihamba, umehluko uqinisekisa ukuthi amandla adluliselwa emasondweni amabili kuyilapho uwavumela ukuba ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile uma ejika.Lo msebenzi wenziwa waba nokwenzeka ngamagiya amaringi namaphinifa ngaphakathi kokuhluka, asabalalisa i-torque ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamasondo ngokuya ngeradius ephendukayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-half shaft idlulisela amandla akhiqizwa i-transaxle kumasondo okushayela, azungeza amasondo okushayela futhi aqhubekisele imoto phambili noma emuva.Ngokuhlanganisa ukudluliswa kwe-axle nokuhlanganisa, ama-transaxle anika amandla ukudluliswa kwamandla okushelelayo, ukuphatha okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle kwenjini.

Ekuphetheni

Kusukela ekuvunyelanisweni kwamagiya ekudluliselweni kuye ekusabalaliseni ngokulinganayo kwetorque ngokwahlukana, i-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni kwemoto.Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunomthelela ekushintsheni kwamagiya ashelelayo, ukuphatha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

Ngokuzayo uma uthatha uhambo ngemoto yakho, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-transaxle.Lesi simangaliso sobunjiniyela esihlakaniphile sihlanganisa amandla enjini kalula, sithuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwetorque, futhi ilethe umuzwa wokushayela ongenazihibe.