IVolkswagen isiwuphawu oluhamba phambili embonini yezimoto amashumi eminyaka, futhi enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile empumelelweni yayo i-transaxle. I-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-drivetrain yemoto, futhi ukwazi ukuhlonza nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Volkswagen transaxles kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umthandi wemoto noma umakhenikha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Volkswagen transaxles futhi sinikeze umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungazikhomba futhi uziqonde kanjani.
Iyini i-transaxle?
Ngaphambi kokuthi sihlole imininingwane ye-Volkswagen transaxle, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-transaxle kanye nendima yayo emotweni. I-transaxle iyinhlanganisela ye-gearbox kanye nomehluko, ofakwe kuyunithi eyodwa. Ibhekele ukudlulisa amandla enjinini iye emasondweni kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso zamagiya adingekayo ukuze imoto isebenze kahle.
KwaVolkswagen, i-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile ethinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kanye nolwazi lokushayela. Ukuhlonza nokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-Volkswagen transaxles kubalulekile ekunakekeleni, ekulungisweni nasekuthuthukisweni.
Izinhlobo zeVolkswagen Transaxles
I-Volkswagen isebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-transaxles eminyakeni edlule, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ezinye ze-Volkswagen transaxles ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
Uhlobo loku-1 lwe-transaxle: I-Type 1 transaxle, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-"swing-shaft" transaxle, yayisetshenziswa kumamodeli okuqala e-Volkswagen afana ne-Beetle ne-Karmann Ghia. Lo mklamo we-transaxle usebenzisa uhlelo lokumiswa kwe-swing-axle ukuze unikeze isisombululo esilula nesingabizi kakhulu ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva. Kodwa-ke, idizayini ye-axle ye-swing inemikhawulo mayelana nokuphatha nokuzinza, ikakhulukazi uma i-corning.
Type 2 transaxle: I-Type 2 transaxle, eyaziwa nangokuthi “IRS” (independent rear suspension) transaxle, yethulwa kumamodeli akamuva e-Volkswagen, okuhlanganisa uhlobo 2 (imoto yomgibeli) noHlobo lwesi-3. Lo mklamo we-transaxle uhlanganisa ukumiswa kwangemuva okuzimele ukuphatha okuthuthukisiwe nokunethezeka kokugibela uma kuqhathaniswa nedizayini ye-axle yokushwibeka. I-Type 2 transaxle yaba intuthuko enkulu kwezobunjiniyela bakwaVolkswagen futhi yaba nesandla edumeni lomkhiqizo lokuklama okusha.
I-Type 3 transaxle: I-Type 3 transaxle, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-automatic shifter" transaxle, iwuhlelo lokudlulisa oluhlukile oluhlanganisa izici zokudluliswa kwesandla kanye nokudluliswa kwe-othomathikhi. I-transaxle ine-semi-automatic shifting mechanism evumela umshayeli ukuthi ashintshe amagiya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-clutch pedal. I-Type 3 transaxle yayiyintsha ephawulekayo ngaleso sikhathi, ihlinzeka abanikazi beVolkswagen ngolwazi olulula lokushayela.
Thayipha i-4 transaxle: I-Type 4 transaxle ibizwa nangokuthi i-"Porsche" transaxle futhi isetshenziswa kumamodeli e-Volkswagen asebenza kahle kakhulu njenge-Porsche 914 ne-Volkswagen Type 4. Lo mklamo we-transaxle wathuthukiswa ngokubambisana ne-Porsche ne-Volkswagen. Ifaka ukwakhiwa okumazombezombe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla amahhashi aphezulu. I-Type 4 transaxle iwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kweVolkswagen ekusebenzeni kahle nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezobunjiniyela.
Ukuhlonza iVolkswagen Transaxle
Manje njengoba sesihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-Volkswagen transaxles, ake sixoxe ngokuthi singawabona kanjani futhi ahlukanise phakathi kwawo. Lapho uhlola iVolkswagen yakho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze unqume ukuthi inaluphi uhlobo lwe-transaxle:
Imodeli Nonyaka: Imodeli nonyaka weVolkswagen yakho ingakunikeza imikhondo ebalulekile mayelana nohlobo lwe-transaxle enayo. Isibonelo, amamodeli amadala njenge-Beetle ne-Karmann Ghia angase ahlonyiswe nge-transaxle yoHlobo loku-1, kuyilapho amamodeli amasha njengoHlobo 2 (ibhasi) noHlobo 3 maningi amathuba okuthi ahlonyiswe nge-transaxle yoHlobo 2.
Ikhodi Yokudluliswa: Izimoto zakwaVolkswagen zinikezwe ikhodi ethile yokudlulisela, engatholakala kupuleti ledatha yemoto noma imanuwali yomnikazi. Lawa makhodi okudlulisela ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nohlobo lwe-transaxle, izilinganiso zegiya, nokunye okucacisiwe okuhlobene. Ngokubhekisela kukhodi yokudlulisela, ungakwazi ukuhlonza ngokunembile uhlobo lwe-transaxle efakwe emotweni yakho.
Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo: Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezindlu ze-transaxle nezingxenye nakho kuzosiza ukukhomba uhlobo lwe-transaxle. Imiklamo ehlukene ye-transaxle inezici nokucushwa okuhlukile, njengokuba khona kweshubhu ye-axle yokushwiba ku-Type 1 transaxle noma umhlangano ozimele ongemuva omisiwe ku-Type 2 transaxle. Ngokujwayelana nalezi zindlela ezibukwayo, kuba lula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-transaxles e-Volkswagen.
Funda ngeVolkswagen Transaxle
Ngaphezu kokuhlonza i-Volkswagen transaxle yakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zayo zokusebenza nokunakekelwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi weVolkswagen, umshisekeli noma umakhenikha, ukuqonda okuphelele kwe-transaxle kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwemoto yakho.
Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uqonda i-Volkswagen transaxle:
Isilinganiso sokudlulisa: Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-Volkswagen transaxle luklanywe ngesilinganiso esithile sokudlulisa, esinquma ukusheshisa kwemoto, isivinini esiphezulu nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ukuqonda isilinganiso segiya le-transaxle kunganikeza ukuqonda ezicini zokusebenza zemoto futhi kusize ekukhetheni ukudluliselwa okufanele izidingo ezithile zokushayela.
Izinqubo zokunakekela: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-transaxle e-Volkswagen zingase zibe nezidingo ezihlukile zokunakekela, njengokushintsha uwoyela, ukushintsha izigxivizo, nokuhlola ama-bearings. Ungagcina i-transaxle yakho isesimweni esiphezulu futhi uvimbele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukwehluleka ngokubhekisela kumanuwali wesevisi yemoto yakho futhi ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza: Kwabashisekeli abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweVolkswagen yabo, kubalulekile ukuqonda amakhono kanye nemikhawulo ye-transaxle. Ukuthuthukela ohlotsheni oluhlukile lwe-transaxle, ukufaka isethi yegiya ye-aftermarket, noma ukulungisa umehluko kungase kuthinte kakhulu ukusebenza kwemoto yakho nokushayelwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ucubungula ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwe-transaxle, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokufakwa okufanele kubalulekile.
Ukuxazulula inkinga Nokulungisa: Uma kwenzeka inkinga ehlobene ne-transaxle, njengokushelela kwegiya, umsindo, noma ukudlidliza, ukuqonda okuqinile kwezingxenye ze-transaxle nokusebenza kungasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga futhi kuhlonzwe umsuka wenkinga. Noma ngabe uhlola ijoyinti yesivinini esingaguquki, ulungisa ukuxhumanisa kweshif noma ushintsha igiya eligugile, ukuqonda okuphelele kwe-transaxle kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ukulungisa okusebenzayo.
Sengiphetha, iVolkswagen transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni nasekusebenzeni kwemoto. Ngokujwayelana nezinhlobo ezihlukene zama-Volkswagen transaxles nokufunda indlela yokuhlonza nokuqonda izici zabo, abashisekayo nomakhenikha bangathola ukuqonda okujulile kobungcweti nobugugu bobunjiniyela beVolkswagen. Ukuthi ugcina i-Beetle yakudala ene-Type 1 transaxle noma ukulungisa kahle i-Volkswagen yesimanje ene-Type 2 transaxle, ulwazi nemininingwane etholwe ekuqondeni ama-Volkswagen transaxles kungacebisa abathanda iVolkswagen emhlabeni jikelele. Iba ngumnikazi futhi ugcine isipiliyoni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2024