Uma kuziwa ekuqondeni ubunkimbinkimbi bendlela imoto esebenza ngayo, abantu abaningi bavame ukudideka ngamagama nezindlela ezithintekayo. Indawo evamile yokudideka yi-i-transaxle– kuyini ngempela? Idlala yiphi indima ekushayeleni imoto? Futhi, ingabe i-transaxle ihambisana nemoto eshayela ngamasondo angaphambili? Kule bhulogi, sizongena emhlabeni wama-transaxles, sicacise injongo yawo kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwama-transaxles namasistimu okushayela ngamasondo angaphambili.
Okokuqala, ake sihlukanise izinto eziyisisekelo. I-transaxle iyingxenye ye-driveline ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisa, i-ekseli, nomehluko kube ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe okukodwa. Empeleni, idlulisela amandla enjinini iye emasondweni, ivumela imoto ukuthi ihambe. Ama-transaxle ajwayelekile kumasondo angaphambili kanye nasezimotweni ezinenjini ephakathi, kanye nezinye izimoto ezinenjini yangemuva.
Manje, embuzweni ovuthayo - ingabe i-transaxle ibalulekile emotweni ehamba ngamasondo angaphambili? Impendulo ithi yebo. Eqinisweni, izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili zithembele kakhulu ku-transaxle ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumasondo angaphambili. Ngokungafani nezimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, lapho ukudluliswa nokuhluka kuyizingxenye ezihlukene, izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili zisebenzisa i-transaxle ukuhlanganisa le misebenzi ibe yiyunithi eyodwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugcina isikhala kodwa kunciphisa isisindo semoto iyonke.
Ekusethweni kwe-front-wheel drive, i-transaxle ixhunywe kumasondo angaphambili nge-transaxle, edlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-transaxle ukuya emasondweni. Lokhu kumiswa kunikeza ukudonsa nokubamba okungcono ngoba isisindo senjini simasondo ahambayo ngqo. Ukwengeza, izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili zivame ukonga uphethiloli ngenxa yokuthi azidingi i-driveshaft ehlukile kanye ne-different, eyengeza isisindo futhi ibangele ukwehla kwamandla.
Kodwa isebenza kanjani ngempela i-transaxle emotweni edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili? Ake sibhekisise ukusebenza kwangaphakathi. I-transaxle ine-transmission equkethe isethi yegiya enesibopho sokushintsha isivinini kanye ne-torque ephuma enjinini, kanye nomehluko ovumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile uma ejika. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye zibe iyunithi eyodwa, i-transaxle yenza i-drivetrain ibe lula futhi ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kukonke.
Ngokungeziwe emisebenzini yayo yobumishini, i-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto nasekushayeleni. Ngokulawula ukudluliswa kwamandla kumasondo angaphambili, i-transaxle iqinisekisa ukusheshisa okushelelayo, ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo kanye nokuphatha kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-transaxle esimanje avame ukuhlonyiswa ngezici ezithuthukisiwe njengezilawuli ze-elekthronikhi nezilinganiso zamagiya amaningi, ezithuthukisa ulwazi lokushayela kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli.
Yize izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili zihlome ngokuyinhloko ngama-transaxles, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-transaxle ahlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nokusethwa kwamasondo angaphambili. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-transaxles ayatholakala futhi phakathi kwenjini nakwezinye izimoto ezinenjini yangemuva, lapho injini iseduze nendawo noma ngemuva kwemoto. Kulokhu kulungiselelwa, i-transaxle isiza ukusabalalisa amandla kusethi efanelekile yamasondo, noma ngabe ingemuva, ngaphambili, noma wonke amasondo amane emotweni edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo.
Ngamafuphi, i-transaxle iyisici esiyisisekelo semoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili futhi iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwenjini namasondo angaphambili. Iqhaza layo elinhlobonhlobo ekudluliseni amandla, ukushayela kanye nokusebenza ligqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni kwezimoto zesimanje. Ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-transaxle namasistimu okushayela ngamasondo angaphambili kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kwemoto kanye nezimiso zobunjiniyela be-drivetrain. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ushaya umgwaqo emotweni edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, uzoba nokwazisa okusha kokuthi i-transaxle isebenza buthule kanjani ngaphansi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2024