I-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile emgqeni wemoto, enesibopho sokudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisa (ukushintsha amagiya) kanye nokuhlukanisa (ukusabalalisa amandla emasondweni).Ama-Transaxleszijwayele ukutholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngaphambili, phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili, kodwa ziyatholakala nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva kanye nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo.
Umbuzo ojwayelekile ohlobene nama-transaxles ukuthi ingabe isistimu yesiteringi samandla ingeye-transaxle. I-Power steering wuhlelo olusebenzisa amandla e-hydraulic noma kagesi ukukhulisa amandla asetshenziswa esiteringini ukusiza umshayeli ekuqondiseni imoto. Nakuba isiteringi samandla kanye ne-transaxle kokubili kuyizingxenye ze-drivetrain yemoto, zenza imisebenzi ehlukene futhi azihlobene ngokuqondile.
I-transaxle inesibopho ngokuyinhloko sokudlulisa amandla enjinini iye emasondweni, kuyilapho isiteringi samandla sigxile ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lomshayeli lokuqondisa imoto. Ngakho-ke, isiteringi samandla asiyona ingxenye ye-transaxle njengoba kuyisistimu ehlukile esebenza ngokuzimela ukusiza ngokulawula isiteringi.
Funda ngama-transaxles
Ukuze uqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwesiteringi samandla kanye ne-transaxle, umuntu kufanele abe nokuqonda okuyisisekelo komsebenzi we-transaxle. Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, i-transaxle ihlanganiswe nenjini kanye ne-axle yangaphambili, kuhlanganiswe ukudluliselwa nokuhluka kube iyunithi eyodwa. Lo mklamo ohlangene usiza ukwandisa isikhala nokusabalalisa isisindo ngaphakathi kwemoto.
I-transaxle ithola amandla enjinini bese iwadlulisela emasondweni angaphambili ngohlelo lwamagiya namashafti. Iphinde ibe nomehluko ovumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukene uma imoto ijika. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni ukudonsa nokuzinza, ikakhulukazi lapho ujika amakhona.
I-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwemoto, ukusebenza kahle nezici zokusingatha. Iklanyelwe ukumelana nengcindezi yamandla okudlulisa futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokushayela kwansuku zonke. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-transaxle yakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle.
uhlelo lokuqondisa amandla
Isiteringi samandla wuhlelo oluzimele olwakhelwe ukunciphisa umzamo odingekayo ukuze uvule imoto, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphansi nalapho upaka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamasistimu okuqondisa amandla: amasistimu okuqondisa amandla kagesi kanye namasistimu okuqondisa amandla kagesi.
Amasistimu okuqondisa amandla kagesi asebenzisa iphampu ye-hydraulic eqhutshwa injini ukusiza ukuqondisa. Uma umshayeli ejika isiteringi, i-hydraulic pump icindezela i-piston, esiza ekuphenduleni amasondo kalula. Ngenxa yokuthembeka nokusebenza kahle, lolu hlelo lusetshenziswe kakhulu ezimotweni zakudala nakwezinye izimoto zesimanje.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiteringi samandla kagesi sisebenzisa injini kagesi ukunikeza usizo lokuqondisa. Uhlelo lusebenza kahle futhi luyasabela kune-hydraulic power steering ngoba aluncikile emandleni enjini ukuze lusebenze. Isiteringi samandla kagesi siphinde silungise kalula usizo lokuqondisa ngokusekelwe ezimeni zokushayela, kusize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kwemoto kukonke.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwedivayisi yokuqondisa amandla kanye ne-transaxle
Nakuba isiteringi samandla kanye ne-transaxle kokubili kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile ze-drivetrain yemoto, zingamasistimu ahlukene anezinjongo ezihlukile. I-transaxle inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni, kuyilapho isistimu yokuqondisa amandla isiza umshayeli ukuba aqondise imoto kalula.
Isistimu yesiteringi samandla ayihlanganisi ngokuqondile ne-transaxle ngokuya ngokudluliswa kwamandla noma ukusebenzisana kwegiya. Kunalokho, isebenza ngokuzimela ukuze inikeze usizo lokuqondisa, ithuthukisa ukulawulwa kwabashayeli kanye nokunethezeka lapho uqondisa imoto.
Ngamafuphi, isiteringi samandla asiyona ingxenye ye-transaxle. Nakuba womabili amasistimu ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphatheni kwayo yonke imoto, ayizingxenye ezihlukene ezenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ukuqonda indima ye-transaxle nohlelo lokuqondisa lwamandla kungasiza abashayeli nabathandi bezimoto ukuthi baqonde ubunkimbinkimbi nobunkimbinkimbi bezitimela zesimanje zokushayela izimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2024