Uma kuziwa ezimotweni, ngisho abantu abanolwazi lwezimoto bavame ukudideka ngamagama ahlukene obuchwepheshe. Imiqondo edidayo ihlanganisa ama-transaxles nama-transmission. La magama avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, okuholela embonweni ovamile oyiphutha wokuthi abhekisela entweni efanayo. Kodwa-ke, kule bhulogi, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwama-transaxle nama-transmission, sicacise izindima zawo ezihlukene ekusebenzeni kwemoto.
Iyini i-transaxle?
I-transaxle ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ze-drivetrain yemoto: ukudlulisela kanye nama-ekseli. Ivamise ukutholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, lapho amandla enjini ethunyelwa amasondo angaphambili nangemuva. I-transaxle ihlanganisa ngempumelelo ukudluliswa nokuhluka kube iyunithi eyodwa, ngenhloso ekabili yokudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni kanye nokulawula isilinganiso segiya.
Funda mayelana nokudluliselwa:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-transmission iwumshini osiza ukudlulisa amandla akhiqizwa injini emasondweni. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto ngayinye futhi inesibopho sokulawula inani letorque elifinyelela emasondweni. Ama-transmission ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngemuva nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo amane.
Umehluko omkhulu:
1. Ukubekwa: Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-transaxle ne-gearbox ukubekwa kwazo ngaphakathi kwemoto. I-transaxle ivamise ukuba phakathi kwenjini namasondo ashayelwa, kwehlisa isisindo sisonke kanye nobunkimbinkimbi be-drivetrain. Ngokuphambene, ukudlulisela kuvame ukukhwezwa ngemuva noma ngaphambili kwemoto, idlulisela amandla kumasondo angemuva noma angaphambili, ngokulandelanayo.
2. Umsebenzi: Nakuba kokubili i-transaxle kanye nokudlulisa kunesibopho sokudlulisa amandla emasondweni, asebenza ngendlela ehlukile. I-transaxle ayigcini nje ngokuhambisa amandla, kodwa futhi ihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-gearbox (ukushintsha izilinganiso zegiya) kanye nokwahlukana (ukudlulisa amandla emasondweni ngesivinini esihlukile uma ijika). Ama-transmission, ngakolunye uhlangothi, agxile kuphela ekulethweni kwamandla nasekuguquguqukeni.
3. Uhlobo lwemoto: Ngenxa yokwakheka okuhlangene, ama-transaxles ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili kanye nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, kuyilapho ukudluliselwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngemuva nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo amane. Lo mehluko usekelwe ekuhlelweni komugqa othize kanye nezidingo zezinhlobo zezimoto ezahlukene.
Ekuphetheni:
Sengiphetha, i-transaxle kanye nokudluliselwa akuyona into efanayo. Nakuba zombili ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ze-powertrain yemoto, izindima zazo nemisebenzi ziyahlukahluka. I-transaxle ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye nomehluko ukudlulisa amandla amasondo angaphambili nangemuva kwezinye izimoto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudluliselwa kwamandla kugxile kuphela ekudluliseni amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni. Ukwazi lo mehluko kuzosiza abathanda imoto ukuthi bathole ijagoni yobuchwepheshe ngendlela efanele futhi baqonde kangcono i-drivetrain yemoto. Ngokuzayo uma uhlangana namagama athi transaxle kanye no-gearbox, uzokuqonda kangcono ubunkimbinkimbi bendlela imoto ehamba ngayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2023