Uma kukhulunywa ngamatemu ezimoto, kuvame ukuba namagama adidayo nagqagqene asetshenziswa ukuchaza izingxenye ezihlukene ze-drivetrain yemoto. Isibonelo esisodwa yigamatransaxle futhigearbox. Yize zombili zineqhaza elibalulekile ekudluliseni amandla enjinini ziye emasondweni, azifani.
Ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwe-transaxle ne-transmission, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uqonde indima yengxenye ngayinye nokuthi ihlanganiswa kanjani ne-driveline yemoto. Ake siqale ngokuchaza ithemu ngayinye bese singena ezinhlobonhlobo zazo.
I-transaxle wuhlobo olukhethekile lokudlulisa oluhlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisa, umehluko kanye ne-ekseli ibe yiyunithi eyodwa edidiyelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-transaxle ayishintshi nje kuphela igiya ukuze injini ikwazi ukudlulisa amandla emasondweni, kodwa futhi iwasabalalisa lawo mandla emasondweni futhi iwavumela ukuthi ajike ngesivinini esihlukene uma ijika amakhona noma ijika. Ama-transaxles ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo ngoba ahlinzeka ngendlela ehlangene nephumelelayo yokupakisha izingxenye ze-driveline.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi u-gearbox obuye ubizwe nge-variator yingxenye eshintsha amagiya ukuze ukhiphe amandla enjini uwayise emasondweni. Ngokungafani ne-transaxle, ukudlulisela kuyiyunithi eziqukethwe ngokwayo engafaki izingxenye ezihlukile noma ze-ekseli. Ukuhanjiswa kuvame ukutholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva ngenxa yekhono lazo lokudlulisa amandla kumasondo angemuva ngaphandle kwesidingo sezingxenye ezengeziwe ku-transaxle.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula umbuzo wokuqala: ingabe i-transaxle iyafana neyokudlulisela, impendulo ingucha. Nakuba zombili izingxenye zinesibopho sokudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni, i-transaxle ihlanganisa ukudluliselwa, umehluko, kanye ne-ekseli ibe yiyunithi eyodwa, kuyilapho ukudlulisela kuyingxenye yokudlulisela ehlukile engafaki umehluko kanye ne-ekseli.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto bawuqonde lo mehluko ngoba uthinta indlela abazinakekela futhi bazilungisa ngayo izimoto zabo. Isibonelo, lapho ushintsha i-transaxle noma ukudlulisa, inqubo nezindleko zingahluka kakhulu ngenxa yomehluko wezingxenye kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo emgqeni wemoto.
Ukwengeza, ukwazi ukuthi imoto inayo i-transaxle noma ukudluliselwa kungaphazamisa ukuphatha nokusebenza kwayo emgwaqeni. Izimoto ezifakwe i-transaxle zivame ukuba nesakhiwo esiminyene, esisebenza kahle kakhulu se-drivetrain, esiphumela ekuphathweni okungcono nendawo yangaphakathi eyengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imoto efakwe ukudluliselwa ingase ibe nesakhiwo esivamile se-drivetrain, esingase sithinte ukusabalalisa isisindo semoto kanye nebhalansi iyonke.
Kafushane, ngenkathi i-transaxle nokudlulisa kokubili kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile ze-drivetrain yemoto, akuyona into efanayo. I-transaxle iyiyunithi edidiyelwe ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela, umehluko kanye ne-ekseli, kanti i-gearbox iyingxenye yokudlulisela ehlukile. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili kungasiza abanikazi bezimoto benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa, nokusebenza kwemoto kukonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2024