I-Chevrolet Corvette sekuyisikhathi eside iwuphawu lokugqwesa kwezimoto zaseMelika, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo, isitayela nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Enye yentuthuko enkulu yezobuchwepheshe emlandweni we-Corvette kwaba ukwethulwa kwe-transaxle. Lesi sihloko sizohlola indima yei-transaxleku-Corvette, kugxilwe onyakeni eyaqala ukusetshenziswa ngawo kanye nomthelela wayo ekusebenzeni nasekuklanyweni kwezimoto.
Qonda i-transaxle
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emininingwaneni ye-Corvette, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-transaxle. I-transaxle iyinhlanganisela yokudlulisa, i-ekseli kanye nomehluko kuyunithi eyodwa. Lo mklamo uvumela ukwakheka okuhlangene, okuzuzisa kakhulu ezimotweni zezemidlalo lapho ukusabalalisa isisindo kanye nokwenza kahle isikhala kubalulekile. I-transaxle isiza ukwehlisa isikhungo se-gravity, ithuthukisa ukuphatha futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kukonke.
Ukuvela kweCorvette
Kusukela yethulwa ngo-1953, iChevrolet Corvette isidlule ezinguqukweni eziningi. Ekuqaleni, i-Corvette yayinenjini yendabuko yangaphambili, i-back-wheel-drive layout. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buthuthukile kanye nokulindela kwabathengi kwavela, i-Chevrolet yafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Corvette nezici zokuphatha.
Ukwethulwa kwe-transaxle kwaba yisikhathi esibalulekile kulokhu kuguquka. Ivumela ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okulinganiselayo, okubalulekile emotweni yezemidlalo. Ngokubeka ukudluliselwa ngemuva kwemoto, i-Corvette ingafinyelela eduze kokusabalalisa kwesisindo esingu-50/50, ithuthukise ukuphatha kwayo nokuzinza.
Ngonyaka i-transaxle yethulwa
I-transaxle yaqala ukuvela ku-Corvette yesizukulwane sika-1984 C4. Lokhu kwaphawula ushintsho olukhulu kufilosofi yokuklama ye-Corvette. I-C4 Corvette akuyona nje imoto entsha; Ukucatshangelwa kabusha okukhulu kwe-Corvette. Ukwethulwa kwe-transaxle kuyingxenye yomzamo obanzi wokwenza iCorvette ibe yesimanje futhi iyenze iqhudelane nezimoto zezemidlalo zase-Europe.
I-C4 Corvette ifaka idizayini entsha egcizelela i-aerodynamics nokusebenza. I-transaxle idlale indima ebalulekile kulokhu kuklanywa kabusha, okuholele ekuhleleni okuthuthukisiwe nokusabalalisa kwesisindo okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuqanjwa kabusha kusiza i-C4 Corvette ukuthi ifinyelele ukusheshisa okungcono, ukubeka amakhona kanye nokusebenza kukonke uma kuqhathaniswa neyandulelayo.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Kwe-Transaxle
I-transaxle eyethulwe ku-C4 Corvette iletha izinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenza ezithuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wokushayela. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo eziyinhloko:
1. Thuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-transaxle ivumela ukusabalalisa okulinganiselwe kwesisindo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zezemidlalo, lapho ukuphatha nokuzinza kubalulekile. I-C4 Corvette eseduze kokusabalalisa isisindo esingu-50/50 inikela emakhoneni ayo asezingeni eliphezulu, okuyenza ibe intandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bokushayela.
2. Thuthukisa amakhono okucubungula
Nge-transaxle etholakala ngemuva, i-C4 Corvette izuza ezicini zokubamba ezithuthukisiwe. U-gearbox ofakwe ngemuva usiza ukwehlisa i-central of gravity futhi wehlisa umzimba uma ujika amakhona. Lokhu kwenza i-Corvette ikwazi ukusabela kahle futhi isheshise, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi akwazi ukuzulazula emakhoneni aqinile ngokuzethemba.
3. Khulisa ukusheshisa
Idizayini ye-transaxle nayo isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusheshisa. Ngokubeka ukudluliselwa eduze namasondo angemuva, i-C4 Corvette ingadlulisela amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo, okuholela ezikhathini zokusheshisa ngokushesha. Emakethe lapho ukusebenza kuyiphuzu elibalulekile lokuthengisa, lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu.
4. Ukupakisha okungcono
Ukubumbana kwe-transaxle kuvumela ukusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwesikhala sangaphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-C4 Corvette ingaba nendawo yangaphakathi ne-trunk enegumbi, ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Idizayini iphinde ifinyelele ukubukeka okuhle, okunikela ekubukekeni kwesiginesha ye-Corvette.
Ifa likaTransaxle kumlando weCorvette
Ukwethulwa kwe-transaxle ku-C4 Corvette kubeka isibonelo kuma-Corvettes alandelayo. Amamodeli alandelayo, okuhlanganisa i-C5, i-C6, i-C7 ne-C8, aqhubekile nokusebenzisa umklamo we-transaxle, ngokuqhubekayo athuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo nokusebenza kwawo.
I-C5 Corvette yethulwa ngo-1997 futhi yayisekelwe ku-C4. Yayinesistimu ye-transaxle ethuthuke kakhulu, okuholele ekutheni idunyiswe njengenye yama-Corvettes asebenza kahle kakhulu kuze kube manje. Amamodeli e-C6 ne-C7 ayaqhubeka nale threndi, ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje nobunjiniyela ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa wokushayela.
I-C8 Corvette eyakhishwa ngo-2020 yaphawula ukusuka okuphawulekayo esakhiweni esivamile senjini yangaphambili. Yize ingasebenzisi i-transaxle njengaleyo eyandulelayo, isazuza ezifundweni ezitholwe kusukela enkathini ye-C4. Idizayini yenjini emaphakathi ye-C8 ivumela ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo nokuphathwa okungcono, okubonisa ukuqhubeka kwenguquko ye-Corvette.
Ekuphetheni
Ukwethulwa kwe-transaxle ku-C4 Corvette yango-1984 kwaba yisikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando emlandweni wale moto yezemidlalo yaseMelika eyisakhiwo sodumo. Kuguqule ukwakheka nokusebenza kwe-Corvette, kwabeka isisekelo sezinto ezintsha ezizayo. Umthelela we-transaxle ekusabalaliseni isisindo, ukuphatha, ukusheshisa kanye nokupakishwa okuphelele kushiye ifa elihlala njalo futhi kuyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Corvette namuhla.
Njengoba i-Corvette iqhubeka nokuvela, izimiso ezisungulwe i-transaxle zihlala ziwumnyombo wefilosofi yayo yokuklama. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlandeli we-Corvette wesikhathi eside noma umusha enkampanini, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-transaxle kukusiza ukuthi ujabulele ubuhle bobunjiniyela be-Chevrolet Corvette.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2024