Ukudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo kanyei-transaxleamasistimu ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zezimoto zesimanje, ezihlinzeka ngokukhululeka kokuguquguquka okungenamthungo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo. Lawa masistimu akhiwe izingxenye eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zamasistimu ka-othomathikhi nama-transaxle, sicacise umsebenzi wawo nokubaluleka ekusebenzeni kwemoto iyonke.
Isiguquli seTorque:
Isiguquli se-torque siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo. Isebenza njengenhlanganisela yoketshezi edlulisa amandla enjinini iwayise endaweni yokudlulisela, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ime ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba injini ime. I-torque converter iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-impeller, i-turbine ne-stator. Lapho injini isebenza, i-impeller exhunywe ku-crankshaft yenjini iyazungeza futhi idale ukugeleza koketshezi lokudlulisela. Lolu ketshezi lube seluqondiswe ku-turbine exhunywe kushafti yokufaka yokudlulisela. Njengoba uketshezi lugeleza lusuka ku-impeller luye ku-turbine, lubangela ukuba i-turbine ijikeleze, idlulisele amandla ekudluliseni.
I-stator itholakala phakathi kwe-impeller ne-turbine futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni isiqondiso sokugeleza koketshezi ukuze kwandiswe ukuphuma kwe-torque. Le nqubo yenza imoto ikwazi ukusheshisa ngokushelela nangempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguquli se-torque sihlinzeka ngenani elithile lokuphindaphinda kwe-torque, okuvumela imoto ukuthi iqale kalula ukusuka lapho imile. Sekukonke, isiguquli se-torque siyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuhambisa oluzenzakalelayo, oluqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okungenamthungo nokusebenza okushelelayo ngesikhathi sokushintsha amagiya.
Isethi yegiya leplanethi:
Isethi yegiya leplanethi ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo ze-transaxle. Iqukethe isethi yamagiya asebenza ndawonye ukuze anikeze izilinganiso ezihlukene zokudlulisela, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ishintshe amagiya ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isethi yegiya leplanethi iqukethe izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile: igiya lelanga, amagiya eplanethi, kanye negiya lendandatho. Lezi zingxenye zihlelwe ngendlela ezivumela ukuthi zixhumane futhi zikhiqize izilinganiso zegiya ezihlukene, ezikhuthaza ukusheshisa okushelelayo kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.
Lapho usebenza, i-shaft yokufaka yokudlulisela ixhunywe egiyeni lelanga, futhi amagiya eplanethi afakwe kusithwali seplanethi kanye ne-mesh ngegiya lelanga kanye negiya lendandatho. Njengoba i-input shaft izungeza, ishayela igiya lelanga, okwenza amagiya eplanethi ajikeleze kuwo. Lokhu kunyakaza kushayela igiya eliyindandatho elixhunywe ku-shaft okukhiphayo kagesi. Ngokushintsha isivinini nesiqondiso sokuzungeza kwalezi zingxenye, isethi yegiya leplanethi ingakha izilinganiso zegiya ezihlukene, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ishintshe amagiya ngaphandle komthungo lapho isheshisa noma yehla.
Isethi yegiya leplanethi ilawulwa uchungechunge lwama-clutch namabhendi abamba iqhaza futhi angazihlanganisi ukuze kukhethwe isilinganiso segiya esifanele ngokusekelwe kwijubane nomthwalo wemoto. Le sistimu eyinkimbinkimbi yamagiya nama-clutches ivumela ukudluliswa kwe-othomathikhi ukuthi kunikeze ukudluliswa kwamandla okubushelelezi, okuphumelelayo okuthuthukisa umuzwa wokushayela uwonke.
Isistimu ye-Hydraulic:
Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luyingxenye ebalulekile yokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nesistimu ye-transaxle, enesibopho sokulawula ukusebenza kwamasethi wegiya leplanethi, iziguquli ze-torque nezinye izakhi. Isebenzisa uketshezi lokudlulisela ukuze kusebenze ama-clutch ahlukahlukene, amabhande nama-valve, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okunembile, okufika ngesikhathi. Amasistimu we-Hydraulic aqukethe inethiwekhi yamaphampu, imizimba yama-valve, namashaneli aketshezi asiza ukusabalalisa nokulawula uketshezi oludluliswayo kulo lonke uhlelo.
Iphampu iqhutshwa injini futhi inesibopho sokukhiqiza umfutho we-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Lokhu kucindezela kubalulekile ekubambeni i-clutch nebhande nokulawula indawo ye-valve ngaphakathi komzimba we-valve. Umzimba we-valve usebenza njengesikhungo sokulawula sesistimu ye-hydraulic, eqondisa ukugeleza kwamafutha okudlulisela kuma-clutches afanelekile namabhande asekelwe ngesivinini semoto, umthwalo kanye nokufakwa komshayeli.
Ngaphezu kokulawula izinguquko zamagiya, i-hydraulic system nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukusebenza kwesiguquli se-torque, iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle phakathi kwenjini nokudluliswa. Ngokulawula ukugeleza koketshezi oludluliswayo, isistimu ye-hydraulic ivumela ukudluliswa kwe-othomathikhi ukuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okungenamthungo nokusebenza okuphelele ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokushayela.
Kafushane, amasistimu okuthumela okuzenzakalelayo nama-transaxle ahlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze ukushintsha okungenazihibe kanye nokusabalalisa amandla okuphumelelayo. Isiguquli se-torque, isethi yegiya leplanethi kanye nesistimu ye-hydraulic yizinto ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele kokudluliswa. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwalezi zingxenye kubalulekile ekugcineni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga zokudluliswa kwe-othomathikhi nama-transaxle nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokushelelayo kwemoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2024