Ngokwesakhiwo, i-axle yokushayela ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:
1. I-axle yokushayela yesiteji esisodwa esimaphakathi
Iwuhlobo olulula kakhulu lwesakhiwo se-axle yokushayela, futhi iwuhlobo oluyisisekelo lwe-axle yokushayela, ekhonya emalolini asindayo.Ngokuvamile, lapho isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokudlulisela singaphansi kuka-6, i-ekseli yedrayivu yokunciphisa emaphakathi yesiteji esisodwa kufanele isetshenziswe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.Isinciphisi sesiteji esisodwa esimaphakathi sivame ukusebenzisa igiya le-hyperbolic helical bevel, iphini lokushayela lithatha ukwesekwa kokugibela amahhashi, futhi idivayisi yokukhiya ehlukile iyatholakala ukuze ikhethwe.
2. I-axle yedrayivu yokunciphisa enezigaba ezimbili emaphakathi
Emakethe yasekhaya, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-axle okushayela ezigaba ezimbili: uhlobo olulodwa lwedizayini ye-asi yangemuva yamaloli, njengemikhiqizo yochungechunge lwe-Eaton, ibekele isikhala endaweni yokunciphisa isigaba esisodwa kusengaphambili.Uma kuqhathaniswa, indlela yokunciphisa igiya leplanethi eyicylindrical ingafakwa ukuze kushintshwe isiteji sokuqala esimaphakathi esisodwa sibe i-asili yokushayela enezigaba ezimbili emaphakathi.Lolu hlobo lokuhlelwa kabusha lunezinga eliphezulu “lokuguqulwa okuthathu” (okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-serialization, ukujwayelekile, kanye nokumiswa), kanye ne-axle housing, i-deceleration eyinhloko Amagiya e-bevel angasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile, futhi ububanzi bamagiya e-bevel abushintshile;kolunye uhlobo lwemikhiqizo efana nochungechunge lwe-Rockwell, lapho amandla okudonsa kanye nesilinganiso sejubane kufanele kwandiswe, igiya le-bevel lesiteji sokuqala lidinga ukwenziwa kabusha, bese kufakwa igiya lesigaba sesibili le-cylindrical spur.Noma amagiya e-helical, futhi ube i-axle yokushayela yesiteji esimaphakathi edingekayo.Ngalesi sikhathi, i-axle yezindlu ingasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-reducer eyinhloko ayikho.Kunezicaciso ezingu-2 zamagiya e-bevel. Njengoba ama-asili okunciphisa aphakathi kwesigaba esiphindwe kabili ashiwo ngenhla wonke amamodeli atholakala njengochungechunge lwemikhiqizo lapho isilinganiso sesivinini se-asili yesiteji esisodwa esimaphakathi sidlula inani elithile noma isamba sokudonsa sisikhulu. , kunzima kubo ukuthi baguqulwe babe ama-axle okushayela ngaphambili.Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, i-ekseli yokunciphisa enezigaba ezimbili ngokuvamile ayithuthukiswa njenge-axle yokushayela eyisisekelo, kodwa ikhona njenge-ekseli yokushayela ethathwe ekucatshangelweni okukhethekile.
3. Isiteji esisodwa esimaphakathi, i-axle yokunciphisa isondo ehlangothini
Ama-axle okushayela amasondo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni omkhulu nasezimotweni zamasosha njengamasimu kawoyela, izindawo zokwakha, nezimayini.I-axle yamanje yokunciphisa uhlangothi lwesondo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: enye i-axle yokunciphisa isondo leplanethi yeplanethi;enye i-cylindrical planetary gear wheel side reduction axle.Ibhuloho le-conical planetary wheel-side reduction wheel-side linciphisa isondo elihlanganiswe ne-conical planetary gear transmission.Isilinganiso sokunciphisa uhlangothi lwesondo siyivelu egxilile engu-2. Ngokuvamile sakhiwe uchungechunge lwamabhuloho esiteji esisodwa amaphakathi.Kulolu chungechunge, i-axle yesiteji esisodwa emaphakathi isazimele futhi ingasetshenziswa yodwa.Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa i-torque yokuphuma kwe-ekseli ukukhulisa amandla okudonsa noma ukukhulisa isilinganiso sejubane.I-conical planetary gear reducer ingashintshwa ibe ibhuloho elinezigaba ezimbili.Umehluko phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwe-ekseli kanye ne-axle yokunciphisa emaphakathi enezigaba ezimbili uthi: Yehlisa i-torque edluliswa yi-half shaft, futhi ukhuphule ngokuqondile i-torque ekhuphukayo kusinciphisi sesondo emikhawulweni emibili ye-shaft, enezinga eliphakeme “lantathu. izinguquko”.Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwebhuloho lunesilinganiso esinqunyiwe sokunciphisa uhlangothi lwesondo esingu-2. Ngakho-ke, usayizi wesinciphisi sokugcina esimaphakathi usemkhulu ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa izimoto zezempi zomgwaqo nezingekho emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka.Ibhuloho eliseceleni yokunciphisa igiya leplanethi ye-Cylindrical, umugqa owodwa, ibhuloho le-cylindrical planetary reduction ibhuloho, isilinganiso esijwayelekile sokunciphisa siphakathi kuka-3 no-4.2.Ngenxa yesilinganiso esikhulu sokunciphisa uhlangothi lwamasondo, isilinganiso sejubane lesinciphisi esiyinhloko esimaphakathi ngokuvamile singaphansi kuka-3, ukuze igiya elikhulu le-bevel likwazi ukuthatha ububanzi obuncane ukuqinisekisa izidingo zokuvunyelwa phansi kwamaloli asindayo.Lolu hlobo lwe-axle lukhulu ngekhwalithi futhi lubiza kakhulu kunesinciphisi sesiteji esisodwa, futhi lunomshini wokuhambisa igiya esigodini samasondo, okuzokhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu futhi kubangele ukushisa ngokweqile lapho ushayela emgwaqeni isikhathi eside;ngakho-ke, njenge-axle yokushayela yezimoto zomgwaqo, ayilungile njenge-asidi yokunciphisa yesiteji esisodwa esimaphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2022