I-transaxleyingxenye ebalulekile ye-drivetrain yemoto, enesibopho sokudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisa (ukushintsha amagiya) kanye nokuhlukanisa (ukusabalalisa amandla emasondweni). Umnyombo we-transaxle uyisinciphisi sokugcina, okuyingxenye ebalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwemoto.
Idrayivu yokugcina ku-transaxle inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-transaxle ukuya emasondweni, kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngokuncishiswa kwegiya okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Le ngxenye iqukethe isethi yamagiya asebenza ndawonye ukuguqula okukhiphayo kwe-transaxle enejubane eliphezulu, netorque ephansi ibe amandla anejubane eliphansi, netorque ephezulu adingekayo ukuze ushayele amasondo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ukushayela kokugcina kwenza imoto ifinyelele isivinini esidingekayo kanye ne-torque ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushayela.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yokushayela kokugcina ukuhlinzeka ngokuphindaphinda kwetorque okudingekayo ukuze iqhubekisele imoto phambili. Lapho injini ikhiqiza amandla, ithunyelwa ku-transaxle, bese iwadlulisela kudrayivu yokugcina. Amagiya okugcina okushayela abe esefika emsebenzini ukuze anyuse i-torque ngaphambi kokuyidlulisela emasondweni. Lokhu kuphindaphinda kwetorque kubalulekile ekwenzeni imoto ikwazi ukusheshisa ukusuka lapho imile futhi ikhuphuke amagquma kalula.
Ngaphezu kokuphindaphinda kwe-torque, ukushayela kokugcina nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isivinini esiphezulu semoto. Ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamagiya anezilinganiso ezihlukene, idrayivu yokugcina ilungisa isivinini samasondo ngokuya ngesivinini senjini. Lokhu kuvumela imoto ukuthi ifinyelele isivinini esiphezulu ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza kwenjini okufanelekile. Izilinganiso zamagiya okugcina aklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kulinganiswe ukusheshisa, isivinini esiphezulu nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, kuqinisekiswe ulwazi lokushayela oluyindilinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle ibalulekile ekuphatheni nasekuzinzeni okuphelele kwemoto. Ngokusabalalisa amandla emasondweni, ukushayela kokugcina kuqinisekisa ukuthi womabili amasondo athola i-torque efanayo, ukuvimbela ukujikeleza kwamasondo nokwenza ngcono ukudonsa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ujika amakhona, njengoba idrayivu yokugcina isiza amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukene, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ijike kahle futhi iphephile.
Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwedrayivu yokugcina kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo nokuqina. Izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobunjiniyela obunembayo bubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amagiya angaphakathi kokushayela kokugcina angakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi yokudlulisa amandla emasondweni. Ukwengeza, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanele zokugcoba nokupholisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elifanele futhi kuncishiswe ukuguga kwegiya, ekugcineni kunwetshwe ukuphila kokushayela kokugcina.
Kafushane, idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile enomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto, ukusebenza kahle, nokubamba kwayo. Ukushayela kokugcina kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okushelelayo nokusabelayo ngokunikeza ukuphindaphindeka kwetorque, ukunquma isivinini esiphezulu nokuthuthukisa ukudonsa. Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwayo kwenzelwe ukufeza izidingo zokudlulisa amandla emasondweni, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ye-drivetrain yemoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2024