Uma sisondeza izimoto ezizishayelayo, asivamile ukuma ukuze sicabange ngamakhenika ayinkimbinkimbi akwenza konke kwenzeke. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile yi-transaxle. Kule bhulogi, singena ezweni lama-transaxles azenzakalelayo ukuze siqonde injongo yawo, izinsimbi, nokubaluleka ekuletheni okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okushelelayo, okungenazihibe.
Iyini i-automatic transaxle?
Ukuze siqonde umqondo we-automatic transaxle, kufanele siqale siqonde umehluko phakathi kwe-auto transmission kanye ne-automatic transmission. Ku-gearbox eshintshwayo, inqubo ihlanganisa umsebenzi odidiyelwe we-gearbox, i-clutch ne-propshaft. Kodwa-ke, emotweni ye-othomathikhi, i-transaxle ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye nokwehluka ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla nokukhetha kwegiya.
Umgomo womshini we-automatic transaxle:
Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-automatic transaxle zifaka isiguquli se-torque, isethi yegiya leplanethi, amabhande, ama-clutches kanye nesistimu ye-hydraulic. Ake sihlole ingxenye ngayinye ukuze sithole ukuqonda okuphelele.
1. Isiguquli se-torque:
Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-transaxle ezenzakalelayo yi-converter ye-torque. Isebenza njengokuhlanganisa uketshezi phakathi kwenjini nokudlulisa. Njengoba injini ijikeleza, isiguquli se-torque sisiza ukudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye enjinini, okuvumela ukushintsha kwegiya elibushelelezi futhi kuvimbele ukuma.
2. Isethi yegiya leplanethi:
Amasethi egiya leplanethi anesibopho sokudlulisa amandla enjinini awayise emasondweni. Lawa magiya ahlanganisa amagiya elanga, amaplanethi namagiya ayingi. Ngokuzibandakanya kanye nokukhipha la magiya, i-transaxle ingashintsha i-torque ne-ratio ukuze ivumelane nezimo zokushayela ezihlukene.
3. Izintambo nama-clutches:
Amabhande nama-clutches kuyizindlela ezibalulekile zokubandakanya nokukhipha amagiya ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle. Uma igiya elithile lidinga ukufakwa, isistimu ye-hydraulic ilawula ukusetshenziswa nokukhululwa kwebhendi ne-clutch, okuvumela ukushintshwa okushelelayo phakathi kwamagiya.
4. Uhlelo lweHydraulic:
Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic ludlala indima ebalulekile ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi ye-hydraulic ukuze kusebenze amabhande nama-clutches e-transaxle. Iqukethe iphampu, umzimba we-valve kanye nenethiwekhi yesiteshi sikaketshezi. Iphampu iphusha uketshezi oludluliswayo ngamashaneli, ilawula ukusebenzisana kwegiya futhi iqinisekise ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-automatic transaxle:
Ukubaluleka kwe-automatic transaxle kusemandleni ayo okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye nokwehlukanisa ibe yiyunithi eyodwa ehlangene. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye, i-transaxle yenza idizayini ye-powertrain ibe lula, inciphisa isisindo futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo futhi ithuthukise ukuphatha nokusimama kwemoto.
Enye inzuzo ye-automatic transaxle yikhono layo lokuzilungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo izilinganiso zamagiya. Ngokuhlaziya izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesivinini, umthwalo kanye nokufaka komshayeli, i-transaxle ikhetha isilinganiso segiya esifanele kakhulu ukuze inikeze ukusheshisa okushelelayo nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ekuphetheni:
Nakuba evame ukunganakwa, ama-transaxles awumgogodla wezimoto ezizishayelayo, aqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okungenamthungo nokukhethwa kwegiya. Ukuqonda ukumakhenikha kwe-transaxle ezenzakalelayo kusivumela ukuba sazise ubuhlakani bonjiniyela okudala ukuzizwisa ngokunethezeka nokuphumelelayo kokushayela.
Ngokuzayo lapho ugibela emotweni ezishayelayo futhi ujabulele ukusebenza kwayo kalula, khumbula iqhawe elingaculwa lisebenza ngaphansi komhlaba—i-automatic transaxle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2023